餐厨垃圾酸碱度对黑水虻灭活致病菌效率影响

黑水虻处理是近年发展起来的一种有机垃圾资源化方法,然而不同底物和处理方式下,致病菌的灭活规律存在较大差异,亟待研究和阐释.以沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌O157为模式致病菌,以不同初始pH条件下餐厨垃圾中致病菌的灭活规律为研究对象,分析致病菌灭活的主要因素和强化方法.结果发现,沙门氏菌在1～4 d被灭活,大肠杆菌O157在2～6 d被灭活,环境微生物以及物料酸性条件是致病菌灭活的主要因素.黑水虻是垃圾减量化的主要动力,但并不是致病菌灭活的主要因素.pH 6.0、8.0的条件比pH 5.3、10.0、12.0更具有优势,表现为较快的致病菌灭活速度、较高的黑水虻抗菌肽抑菌活性以及较快的幼虫生长速率.综上,黑水虻能够在减量化餐厨垃圾的同时灭活致病菌,初始pH 6.0～8.0的条件值得应用和推广.     

纵向数据下半参数工具变量模型的经验似然推断

本文研究纵向数据下半参数工具变量模型中回归系数的区间估计问题.首先利用B-样条方法逼近半参数模型中的非参数函数.为了处理内生变量和纵向数据的组内相关性,对模型中回归系数提出了基于工具变量和二次推断函数的有效经验对数似然比统计量,并证明所提出统计量渐近服从标准卡方分布,由此构造回归系数的置信域.     

离心通风机蜗壳内部三维流动的测量和分析

利用五孔探针对离心通风机大宽度矩形截面蜗壳内部的三维流动进行了详细的测量 ,给出了蜗壳螺旋通道部分八个横截面内比较清晰的时均速度、静压和总压的分布图形 ,反映了二次旋涡的形成与发展、通流方向的扩压流动和叶轮轮盖外侧蜗壳空腔下部流动的变化、蜗舌附近的气流冲击和内泄漏现象等 ,并对这种蜗壳存在的主要损失进行了初步分类。     

TOEPLITZ OPERATORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEMIFINITE VON NEUMANN ALGEBRA

Let H2(M) be a noncommutative Hardy space associated with semifinite von Neumann algebra M, we get the connection between numerical spectrum and the spectrum of Toeplitz operator Tt acting on H2(M), and the norm of Toeplitz operator Tt is equivalent to ||t|| when t is hyponormal operator in M.     

正极材料镍锰酸锂LiNixMn1-xO2(0x<1)的合成与电化学性质的研究

在高温下合成了球型的锂离子二次电池正极材料镍锰酸锂(LiNi_xMn_1-xO₂(0x<1))。作为反应物质的球型镍锰碳酸盐是采用均相沉淀法合成。文章讨论了不同的镍、锰含量对产物形貌、结构和电化学性能的影响。所生成的镍锰酸锂LiNi_xMn_1-xO₂颗粒由一级晶粒构成,具有较大的比表面积,经过X射线粉末衍射的分析,在006和102以及008和110分峰明显,为典型的层状盐结构。根据实验结果,在不同的n(Ni)/n(Mn)比例有不同的最佳反应温度,x=0.5时,合成温度1000℃时,其放电比容量为153mAh/g,循环性能很好。     

氯离子对碳钢在混凝土孔隙液中腐蚀行为的影响

采用重量法、线性伏安扫描法、弱极化法和SEM,研究C l-对碳钢在模拟混凝土孔隙液(饱和Ca(OH)2溶液)中的腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,高pH值的混凝土孔隙液能减缓氯离子对碳钢的腐蚀;当pH≥13.6时,在NaC l浓度小于3%的混凝土孔隙液中,碳钢表面因生成钝化膜而不被腐蚀;当pH≤9时,混凝土孔隙液中无论是否存在C l-,碳钢均会被腐蚀;当pH=12.5时,混凝土孔隙液中NaC l浓度小于0.05%,碳钢则不被腐蚀;当混凝土孔隙液中的C l-浓度达到临界氯离子浓度时,碳钢表面的钝化膜开始损坏而被腐蚀,碳钢的腐蚀速度随着C l-浓度的增加而增大.     

基于l_1、l_2范数度量的单位时间平行机加权总完工时间的逆调度问题(英文)

考虑了两种范数(l1和l2)度量下,单位时间的平行机上加权总完工时间调度问题的逆问题.对于已经给定的加工工序,在不同范数l1和l2下,通过最小限度地调整工件的权值,使得这一给定的加工工序成为最优,并且工件权值的调整不会增加原有的目标函数值.     

New experimental measurement of natSe(n, γ) cross section between 1 eV to 1 keV at the CSNS Back-n facility

The ⁷⁴Se is one of 35 p-nuclei, and ⁸²Se is a r-process only nucleus, and their (n, γ) cross sections are vital input parameters for nuclear astrophysics reaction network calculations. The neutron capture cross section in the resonance range of isotopes and even natural selenium samples has not been measured. Prompt γ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected by four C₆D₆ liquid scintillator detectors at the Back-n facility of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). The pulse height weighting technique (PHWT) was used to analyze the data in the 1 eV to 100 keV region. The deduced neutron capture cross section was compared with ENDF/B-VIII.0, JEFF-3.2, and JENDL-4.0, and some differences were found. Resonance parameters were extracted by the R-matrix code SAMMY in the 1 eV-1 keV region. All the cross sections of ^natSe and resonance parameters are given in the datasets. The datasets are openly available at http://www.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00019.     

光滑曲面的奇异性及其投影

文章利用奇点理论的概念研究了三维空间中光滑曲线和光滑曲面的奇点性质及其投影。     

Influence of Rashba SOI and Polaronic Effects on the Ground-State Energy of Electrons in Semiconductor Quantum Rings

The influence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction （SOI） and polaronic effect on the ground-state energy of electrons in semiconductor quantum rings （QRs） are studied by means of the Lee-Low-Pines variational method. Numerical calculations for GaAs QRs are performed and the results show that the ground-state energy of electrons splits into two branches as E（↑） and E（↓） under the Rashba SOI, which correspond to the spin-up state and spin-down state, respectively. The contribution of the Rashba SOI effect to the ground-state energy of electrons is related to the spin state of electrons and is closely linked to the inner and outer radii of a QR. However, it is independent of the height of the QR. The ground-state energy of electrons decreases due to the polaronic effect in QRs. The energy shift ＆#8710;Ee-LO of the ground-state of the electron induced by the polaronic effect decreases monotonically with increase of the height of a QR and fluctuates with the changes of the radii of QRs. The amplitude of the fluctuation is very sensitive and remarkable to the changes of the inner radius R1 and the outer radius R2.