哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林与人工茶园土壤呼吸的季节变化

利用Li-840 CO2气体分析仪,测定并分析了哀牢山中山湿性阔叶林和具有30 a历史的茶园的土壤呼吸季节变化特征。结果发现:在干季,土壤呼吸速率表现为茶园显著大于阔叶林,而在湿季,茶园略小于阔叶林,从全年结果看茶园略大于阔叶林;茶园的土壤温度和土壤含水量均显著大于阔叶林;通过土壤温度和土壤水分的双因子模型,得到土壤温度和土壤水分对茶园和阔叶林的土壤呼吸变化解释率分别为49.6%和70.7%;土壤呼吸的温度敏感性表现为茶园小于阔叶林;茶园土壤有机质碳、氮量显著小于阔叶林,而在土壤质量密度、pH、磷和钾含量方面,则茶园显著大于阔叶林。     

拟共不变集和拟圆的特征

证明了ＮＥＤ集在拟共形映照下的像仍是ＮＥＤ集，建立了关于拟圆的一个充分必要条件。     

3，3’-偶氮-（6-氨基-1，2，4，5-四嗪）的合成与表征

以硝酸胍和水合肼为原料，经7步反应合成了高氮含能化合物3，3＇-偶氮-（6-氨基-1，2，4，5-四嗪），其结构经^1H NMR，^13C NMR，IR及元素分析表征。     

基于双光子不对称色锁二阶随机关联的阿秒极化拍研究

基于两双光子过程的相位共轭二阶极化干涉，从理论上研究了四能级系统在阿秒量级的不对称和频极化拍频(FASPB).在抽运光束为窄带情形下，场关联对FASPB信号影响很弱.在宽带情形下，FASPB信号表现出共振-非共振交叉关联，双光子信号展现出混合辐射-物质失谐的THz阻尼振荡，即当激光频率偏离双光子共振跃迁的条件时，信号将呈现阻尼振荡，而且其双光子自相关信号的包络还呈现最大值零延时不对称.还研究了由于两双光子自相关过程零延时的偏差导致的阿秒拍频信号的不对称性，和两个双光子信号的最大值分别向相反的方向偏离零延时点的现象.FASPB作为一种阿秒超快调制过程，从理论上说它可以扩展到任何两偶极禁戒跃迁激发态的能级和系统. 关键词： 阿秒和频 极化拍 四能级 双光子     

基于受激布里渊散射的波长间隔可变多波长光纤激光器

提出了一个基于自激发受激布里渊散射的波长间隔可变多波长光纤激光器.利用单模光纤中自激发产生的非线性布里渊增益和掺铒光纤的线性增益组成混合增益光纤激光器,从而使光纤激光器在室温下产生稳定的多波长输出.改变双折射光纤环镜滤波器中保偏光纤的长度,可以实现波长间隔可变多波长激光产生,提高了多波长光纤激光器操作的灵活性和实用性.实验实现了波长间隔从0.8 nm至0.076 nm可变的多波长激光产生,波长数随波长间隔减小而增加,间隔为0.08 nm的激光波长数达86.     

Density effect of the neutron halo nucleus induced reactions in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions

Using an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model, we study the 15C induced reactions from 30-120 MeV/nucleon systematically. Here the valence neutron of 15C is assigned at both 1d5/2 and 2s1/2 states respectively in order to study the density effect of reaction mechanism. It is believed that the existent neutron halo structure at the 2s1/2 state of 15C will affect the light particle emission evidently. In our calculation, the different density distributions of 15C at two states are calculated by relativistic mean field (RMF) model and introduced in the initiation of IQMD model, respectively. It is found that some observables such as emission fragmentation multiplicity, emission neutron/proton ratio and emission neutrons’ kinetic energy spectrum are sensitive to the initial density distribution.     

5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-氧乙酰腙类衍生物的合成与生物活性

以5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-甲硫醚为起始原料, 设计合成了15个新型的5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-氧乙酰腙及10个(R)-5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-氧(α-甲基)乙酰腙类化合物, 通过元素分析、 MS和 1H NMR对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征. 初步生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物表现出不同程度的除草及杀菌活性. 目标化合物中引入手性中心有利于生物活性的提高.     

基于能量模型的交互式流媒体缓存置换策略

针对交互式流媒体应用,提出一种基于能量模型(EM)的缓存置换算法.给出描述用户访问模式的片断划分和记录策略,并提出基于能量模型的内容流行度的表示方法;采用基于指数增长的缓存接入/释放策略,设计了新的效用函数实现缓存替换.仿真结果证明,EM算法能适应不同交互强度的用户访问模式,比传统的分段缓存具有更好的性能.     

Density effect of the neutron halo nucleus induced reactions in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions

Using an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model, we study the ¹⁵C induced reactions from 30—120 MeV/nucleon systematically. Here the valence neutron of ¹⁵C is assigned at both 1d 5/2 and 2s 1/2 states respectively in order to study the density effect of reaction mechanism. It is believed that the existent neutron halo structure at the 2s 1/2 state of ¹⁵C will affect the light particle emission evidently. In our calculation, the different density distributions of ¹⁵C at two states are calculated by relativistic mean field (RMF) model and introduced in the initiation of IQMD model, respectively. It is found that some observables such as emission fragmentation multiplicity, emission neutron/proton ratio and emission neutrons' kinetic energy spectrum are sensitive to the initial density distribution.     

Experimental investigation of pre-irradiation effect on radiation sensitivity of temperature sensing fiber Bragg gratings

The effect of pre-irradiation on radiation sensitivity of fiber Bragg gratings(FBGs) is verified experimentally.FBGs are fabricated in photosensitive optical fibers and single mode fibers with Ge-concentration in a range from 3 mol% to 23.37 mol% in the core.In experiments,the FBGs are subjected to twice γ-radiation exposures to a Co60 source at a dose-rate of 0.1 Gy/s up to a total dose of 50 kGy.Pre-irradiation treatment can reduce the temperature sensitivity variation of FBGs by 18.12%-35.91%,as well as Bragg wavelength shift(BWS) by 8%-27.08 %.Our research demonstrates that pre-irradiation treatment is a feasible method to improve the radiation tolerance of FBGs.