邹荻帆的诗歌评论

“我们总是想到诗作者对社会的责任。做一条蚯蚓在田地里翻土吧,而不要做寄生的螟虫栖息在水稻上,即使后来化成了美丽的蝴蝶,也是不足取的”。这是邹荻帆在粉碎“四人帮”后出版的诗集《布谷鸟与紫香丁》后记中的一段话。读了这段话,使人感到:这位老诗人出于对社会的责任感,不仅几十年如一日在“诗垦地”上翻土,而且在诗论园地上耕耘。 邹荻帆的诗歌评论,题材较为广泛。除对新人新作的推荐外,还有对当前创作倾向的评论,外国诗歌的评介,学习毛泽东诗词的体会,对当代名作的剖析,以及诗艺札记等等、这些文章,大都散见于《文艺报》《诗刊》以及湖北等地的文艺刊物上。 诗歌评论的任务,在于通过具体作品的评论,通过对各种诗歌现象的分析,回答诗歌运动和诗歌创作提出来的实际问题,以推动诗歌创作的发展。邹荻帆的诗评,是努力按这个要求做的。开国初期,诗歌创作涌现了大量歌颂党、歌颂人民领袖的诗歌。这些作品有不少是写得成功的。但也有些诗歌作者,对在中国土地上发生的翻天复地的变化     

改进考試方法,发揮学生在学习上的主动性

(一) 怎样引起改进的我们是根据考试的目的来改进考试方法的。对考试目的的认识,我们是有一个过程的。过去,把考试当作推动学生学习的法宝,认为学生学不好,就要考,把它当成强迫学生学习的一种手段,同时,把考试作为检查学生学习质量的唯一手段,认为考试越突然,就越能看出学生的真正水平。基于这些错误认识,伴随而来的就是考试多,采取突然袭击,其结果造成学生过分紧张与畏惧的情绪,造成精神上的沉重负担,学     

Isoscaling in Statistical Sequential Decay Model

A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21（N, Z） = Y2（ N, Z）/Y1（ N, Z） = Cexp（αN -βZ）. It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △（Z/A）2 or△（N/A）2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △（Z/A）2, /3 and source △（N/A）2.     

Nuclear Potential and Fusion Cross Sections for Synthesizing Super-Heavy Elements in Di-nuclear Systems

A double foMing method with simplified Skyrme-type nucleon nucleon interaction is used to calculate the nuclear interaction potential between two nuclei. The calculation is performed in tip-to-tip orientation of the two nuclei if they are deformed. Based on this method, the potential energy surfaces~ the fusion probabilities and the evaporation residue cross sections for some cold fusion reactions leading to super-heavy elements within di-nuclear system model are evaluated. It is indicated that after the improvement, the exponential decreasing systematics of the fusion probability with increasing charge number of projectile on the Pb based target become better and the evaporation residue cross sections are in better agreement with the experimental data.     

城镇生活污水人工绿地处理技术及其应用

由于工农业的快速发展，我国水资源紧缺和水污染问题十分严重。一方面大量的淡水资源被浪费．另一方面水体污染日益加剧。尽管城市工业废水的产生得到了一定的控制，但以生活污水、养殖废水和农村化学品流失为主要污染物的非点源污染又呈现迅速上升的趋势，而且更加难以控制。     

Hexavalent Chromium Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Agricultural Waste Materials

Abilities of agricultural waste materials (walnut shell-WS, rice husk-RH, and peanut hull-PH) were tested as adsorbents for the adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) from aqueous solution. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to study the adsorption kinetics mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ) effect of adsorbent dosage, pH, contact time, and temperature. The best results are obtained at 15g/L adsorbent concentration, 60min contact time, 298K temperature, and 50mg/L adsorbate initial concentration at pH 2. The adsorption isotherms, using initial concentrations of Cr(Ⅵ) between 10 and 500mg/L for the Cr(Ⅵ) removal, show the maximum metal uptake capacities of adsorbent were 10.48, 6.71, and 8.54mg/g for WS, RH, and PH, respectively. And the adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm for WS, RH, and PH with correlation coefficients of 0.9862, 0.9723, and 0.9714, respectively. Moreover, the FTIR analysis of WS, RH, and PH before and after adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) suggested that Cr ions were combined to some functional groups of compounds contained in these materials.     

N-亚硝基化合物导致DNA股间交联的HPLC-ESI-MS/MS分析

N-亚硝基化合物(NNCs)是一种重要的环境致癌物,它们能够导致DNA股间交联从而诱发癌症.研究表明NNCs经过代谢活化或分解后,最终以乙撑的形式导致DNA互补碱基对成对负性原子之间的共价交联.     

古瓶新酒分外香 文化精粹在弘扬——大庆古体诗词点评

为弘扬祖国古诗词国粹,大庆文学学会古诗词创评社应运诞生;弘扬国粹,古诗词创评社同仁致力研究,笔耕辛劳。短短两年多点时间,就出版五、六百首之多的古体诗词选集——《碧绿湖诗抄》,为祖国诞辰50周年献上了心底的歌;弘扬国粹,古诗词创评社同仁,解放思想,转变观念,打破文人之间的门墙,每当新作问世,大家相互传阅,相互点评,以求共同迅速提高。这里选刊一组新作点评,以餮热心弘扬祖国古诗词国粹的同仁。     

时间上二次展开的时空动力学方法的实现

为了在反应堆动力学方程求解中检验一种新的时空动力学方法——时间上二次展开的格林函数节块法(TQE/ NGFM) ,作者编写了应用这种方法的 FORTRAN程序。该程序采用了新的迭代求解方式 ,与标准的格林函数节块法的程序对轻水堆的典型算例进行了校算。标准的瞬态格林函数节块法 (TNGFM)在时间上采用全隐式近似。在求解二维 TWIGL问题时 ,在相近计算精度下 ,TQE/ NGFM的计算时间是 TNGFM的约 1/ 5。结果表明 ,时间上二次展开的时空动力学方法是一种有效的、先进的方法