含非线性修正项的双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中光子反聚束效应的研究

研究了一个二能级里德伯原子在计及原子散射的二级修正项时,与单模热光场双光子相互作用系统中光子的反聚束效应,着重讨论了非线性修正项,双光子失谐量以及热噪声对光子反聚束效应的影响． 关键词：     

银纳米颗粒/多孔硅复合材料的制备与气敏性能研究

采用双槽电化学腐蚀法以电阻率为10-15 Ω·cm的p型<100>晶向的单晶硅片制备了孔径约为1.5 μm, 孔深约为15-20 μm的p型多孔硅, 并以此多孔硅作为基底采用无电沉积法通过调控沉积时间在其表面沉积了不同厚度的银纳米颗粒薄膜. 采用扫描电子显微镜和X 射线衍射仪表征了银纳米颗粒/多孔硅复合材料的形貌和微观结构, 结果表明银纳米颗粒较均匀的分布于多孔硅的表面上且沉积时间对产物的形貌有重要影响. 采用静态配气法在室温下研究了银纳米颗粒/多孔硅复合材料对NH₃的气敏性能. 气敏测试结果表明沉积时间对产物的气敏性能影响较大. 当沉积时间较短时, 适量银纳米颗粒掺杂的多孔硅复合材料由于其较高的比表面积以及特殊的形貌和结构, 对NH₃气体表现出较高的灵敏度、优良的响应/恢复性能. 室温下, 其对50 ppm 的NH₃气体的气敏灵敏度可以达到5.8左右.     

混沌和超混沌系统中的奇怪吸引子及其分析

用四阶定步长龙格—库塔算法对几种混沌和超混沌系统进行数值求解，绘制了各种系统典型奇怪吸引子的相图，对奇怪吸引子的结构和特性进行了分析。     

BOUND POLARONS IN ASYMMETRIC QUANTUM WELLS IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD

We have proposed the Hamiltonian of a polaron bound to a donor impurity in semiconductor quantum wells (QWs) in the presence of an electric field. The couplings of an electron with the confined bulk like longitudinal optical (L₀) phonons, halfspace L₀ phonons and interface phonons are considered. In particular, the interaction of the impurity with the various phonon modes is also included. We have calculated the ionization energy of a bound polaron in Al_xl Ga_1-xl As/GaAs/Al_xr Ga_1-xr As asymmetric and symmetric QWs. Results are obtained as a function of the barrier height (or equivalently of Al concentration x),the well width, the electric field intensities and the position of impurity in the QWs. Our numerical calculations show clearly that the interaction between the impurity and the phonon field plays an important role in screening the Coulomb interaction. It is shown that for at hin well (＜12nm), the cumulative effects of the electronphonon coupling and the impurityphonon coupling can contribute appreciably to the donor ionization energy and polarizability.     

自适应光学对大气扰动波前的补偿效果研究：I.理论推导

在采用冻结湍流假设和几何光学近似的条件下，得到了经自适应光学系统校正后的剩余波前相位扰动的结构函数，进而根据剩余相位结构函数与系统Ｓｔｒｅｈｌ比的关系，求出自适应光学系统的补偿效果受系统的时空传递函数，大气湍流，光波传播路径上的横向风，观察目标的旋转角速度以及系统时间延迟影响情况的解析表达式。     

自适应光学对大气扰动波前的补偿效果研究：II.水平大气传输时？…

讨论了光波在水平大气湍流中传输时的情况。计算结果表明自适应光学系统的补偿效果与光波传播路径上的横向风有很大的关系。大气湍流的强度越大，自适应光系统的截止频率越高，横向风的影响也越大，计算结果还表明在相同的ｒ０或者相同的大气湍流强度下，球面波所受大气扰动的自适应光学补偿效果受横向风的影响要比平面波的厉害，本文还将理论分析的结果和数值模拟的结果进行了比较，表明数值模拟结果受横向风的影响比理论分析结果受     

参量放大器腔中光力诱导透明与本征模劈裂性质

研究了在含有光学参量放大器的光力学腔中关于弱探测光的光力诱导透明与本征模劈裂的性质.研究发现,光学参量放大器的驱动场相位和非线性增益值的大小对光力诱导透明窗口宽度和本征模劈裂性质有非常重要的影响,特别是当控制光频率工作在光力学红边带下,通过适当调制相位和非线性增益可以实现比空腔时(没有光学参量放大器时)还狭窄的光力诱导透明窗口,此时伴随着陡峭的色散曲线.这些研究结果有利于在光力耦合系统中实现快慢光、光存储等量子信息处理过程.     

Measuring Loschmidt echo via Floquet engineering in superconducting circuits

The Loschmidt echo is a useful diagnostic for the perfection of quantum time-reversal process and the sensitivity of quantum evolution to small perturbations. The main challenge for measuring the Loschmidt echo is the time reversal of a quantum evolution. In this work, we demonstrate the measurement of the Loschmidt echo in a superconducting 10-qubit system using Floquet engineering and discuss the imperfection of an initial Bell-state recovery arising from the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) coupling present in the qubit device. Our results show that the Loschmidt echo is very sensitive to small perturbations during quantum-state evolution, in contrast to the quantities like qubit population that is often considered in the time-reversal experiment. These properties may be employed for the investigation of multiqubit system concerning many-body decoherence and entanglement, etc., especially when devices with reduced or vanishing NNN coupling are used.     

基于衍射理论的哈达玛编码光谱成像数据重构

哈达玛变换光谱成像技术是一种在不牺牲分辨率的情况下,通过多通道复用的方法增加光学系统光通量,使得系统信噪比显著高于传统成像的新型计算光谱成像技术.本文针对系统成像过程中数字微镜器件衍射造成的图像降质问题,建立了基于标量衍射理论的哈达玛编码光谱成像图谱数据退化模型,提出以Lucy-Richardson (L-R)算法为核心的重构数据修正算法,提高重构数据立方体的图像质量和光谱精度.通过对成像过程的模拟和重构算法的仿真实验,数字化生成了系统成像衍射降质的物理过程,并验证了本文所采用修正方法的有效性.经过L-R修正之后的复原数据立方体的光谱角距离评价结果为0.1296,图像相似度评价因子优于0.85,相比修正前的重构数据质量有较大提升,表明算法对哈达玛编码光谱成像数据的重构及修正具有较好的效果.