用于飞行时间测量的大面积闪烁计数器时间性能

我们研制了用于飞行时间测量的大面积闪烁计数器(100×20×1cm³), 并对其时间性能进行了测量. 在使用了一种新型的时间平均器后, 大面积闪烁计数器飞行时间测量系统的时间分辨率达到347%.     

物理化学课堂讨论举例

结合六个例子，叙述了物化原理在实际生活和工业生产中的应用情况。通过课堂讨论，加深了学生对有机物燃烧热概念的理解；说明了反应物或产物的扩散作用对反应速率的影响；初步了解生物膜电势的应用和选择适当反应器对反应的重要性；并帮助学生正确分析热力学中的体系与环境的问题。     

闪烁计数器阵列定位系统

该闪烁计数器阵列定位系统,即闪烁计数器描迹仪,不但可以确定带电粒子通过的位置,还可以用做触发计数器。在用做触发计数器时,它还具有选择落入该阵列的带电粒子数目的能力。该描迹仪为8×8闪烁计数器阵列,每条闪烁体（ST401型）为40×5×0.6cm³。配用GDB50光电倍增管。阵列面积为40×40cm²。我们自制了快电子学系统和数据读取系统,在与微处理机联试过程中,工作稳定可靠。造价低廉。     

海平面宇宙射线重粒子的质量谱及通量的测量

本文介绍了一个由飞行时间测量系统构成的实验装置,描述了这个实验装置的各个组成部分和它的性能,并给出了海平面宇宙射线重粒子的质量谱及通量的测量结果。     

AlGaInAs/InP coupled-circular microlasers

AlGaInAs/InP coupled-circular microlasers with radius of 10- and 2-μm width middle bus waveguide are fabricated by photolithography and inductively coupled plasma etching techniques. Room-temperature continuous-wave single-mode operation is realized with an output power of 0.17 mW and a side-mode suppression ratio of 23 dB at 45 mA. A longitudinal mode interval of 11 nm is obtained from the lasing spectra, and mode Q factor of 6.2×10 3 is estimated from 3-dB width of a minor peak near the threshold current. The mode characteristics are simulated by finite-difference time-domain technique for coupled- circular resonators. The results show that, in addition to the coupled modes, high-radial-order whispering gallery modes with travelling wave behaviors can also have high Q factors in the coupled-circular resonators with a middle bus waveguide.     

有机共沉淀-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样及奶茶粉中的微量铅

研究了用4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚(PAR)为沉淀剂,以Fe(Ⅲ)为载体离子的共沉淀体系快速共沉淀分离富集水样和奶茶粉中的铅,并用火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)方法测定。共沉淀过程受体系酸度、载体铁、沉淀剂PAR的用量及陈化时间的影响。结果显示,在pH为6.0的条件下,能够定量共沉淀试样中的铅。方法检出限为18.7μg.L-1,用于水样及奶茶粉的加标回收率为94.2%～98.3%,相对标准偏差为1.03%～2.24%,排除了基体干扰,结果较为满意。本法与传统的共沉淀方法比较,具有快速、简便、重现性好的优点。     

液体物性对雾化射流液雾粒径的影响

对不同液体在空气中湍动雾化射流的气液两相流场进行了数值模拟.建立了一次雾化的一维模型,分析了粘度、表面张力和气液质量流量比对液雾粒径的影响趋势,采用基于粒子追踪法的二次雾化三维模型,分析了物性和各种工况对液雾粒径沿轴向分布的影响程度.计算结果和已公开发表的实验数据进行比对,得到了较好的吻合,在此基础上,分析了影响气泡雾化喷嘴雾化质量的主要因素.     

The collision efficiency of spherical dioctyl phthalate aerosol particles in the Brownian coagulation

The collision efficiency in the Brownian coagulation is investigated. A new mechanical model of collision between two identical spherical particles is proposed, and a set of corresponding collision equations is established. The equations are solved numerically, thereby obtaining the collision efficiency for the monodisperse dioctyl phthalate spherical aerosols with diameters ranging from 100 to 760 nm in the presence of van der Waals force and the elastic deformation force. The calculated collision efficiency, in agreement with the experimental data qualitatively, decreases with the increase of particle diameter except a small peak appearing in the particles with a diameter of 510 nm. The results show that the interparticle elastic deformation force cannot be neglected in the computation of particle Brownian coagulation. Finally, a set of new expressions relating collision efficiency to particle diameter is established.     

混合层中柱状粒子运动的研究

本文在直接数值模拟混合层流场的基础上,求解柱状粒子运动方程而得到粒子运动轨迹,说明粒子在混合层中的不同区域,其运动轨迹也不同,有的呈现波状轨迹,有的呈现环状轨迹,有的是混合轨迹。粒子的混合程度与St数有关。文中结论对工程应用有指导意义。     

Orientation distribution of fibres in a channel flow of fibre suspension

The orientation and concentration distributions of fibres in laminar and turbulent channel flows are investigated numerically. The obtained results are in good agreement with the experimental data. In the laminar flow regime, more fibres orient to the flow direction as the Reynolds number increases. The shear rate of fluid around a fibre plays an important role in determining the orientation distribution of fibres, while the fibre density and the fibre aspect-ratio have marginal influence on the orientation distribution. In the turbulent regime, the orientation distribution of fibres becomes more homogeneous with the increase of Reynolds number, and the concentration profile is flatter than that in the laminar regime. The fluctuating intensity of fibre velocity in the downstream direction is larger than that in the lateral directions.