等温淬火球墨铸铁的磨粒磨损行为

在实验室条件下对两种经等温淬火处理的工业球墨铸铁进行了磨粒磨损实验。并与在相同实验条件下的一系列耐磨粒磨损钢的实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,经等温淬火后的两种球墨铸铁均比专门耐磨粒磨损钢具有更好的抗磨粒磨损性。 这两种球墨铸铁的优良性能来源于其铁素体-奥氏体双相基体所特有的形貌。这种双相基体可在磨粒磨损中引起奥氏体向应力诱发马氏体转变,从而造成高的加工硬化特性。本文还把组织和机械诱发相变的影响作为等温淬火温度和时间的函数进行了研究。     

衰竭性运动后的最大通气量

在剧烈运动中,通气肌是否出现疲劳和机能能力下降,这是有争论的。Fregosi 等报道过在衰竭性赛跑运动中,鼠的膈肌中乳酸急剧增加。Bye 等也指出在进行高强度短时间的运动之后,膈肌的最大跨壁压力降低。是这些变化还是其它的变化致使剧烈运动中和运动后最大通气能力减弱,目前尚未清楚。在本研究中,我们企图通过测定在跑台上进行持续时间为3—10分钟或60分钟的衰竭性运动的最后几分钟和运动后的60秒随意最大通气量,来探查这     

用测量模态阻尼和振型的方法对复合材料薄平板进行无损质量检测

复合材料薄平板经热压制成后,都需要进行质量检测。本文探索用测量模态阻尼和振型的方法,对复合材料薄平板的制作质量进行无损检测,作为对其它昂贵的无损检测方法的补充。略述用振动方法进行无损检测的原理,测量薄平板阻尼的方法以及提高测量精度的措施。还讨论在测量薄平板阻尼时可能遇到的一些特殊问题(如非线性刚度、拍、模态密集等问题);以云母基复合材料薄平板作为例子,从测量其阻尼和振型的结果,对这种板的制作质量进行讨论。     

Markarian 8星系的包层辐射

使用美国甚大天线阵(VLA).对Markarian 8星系进行了多频观测.多频VLA观测表明,Markarian 8星系有三个主要的射电子成份,它们浸在一个弥漫的星系包层中.包层的射电谱是陡的非热谱.本文根据VLA观测确定了包层的物理参量,并讨论了包层中相对论性电子的可能起因.本文估计了包层非热辐射所要求的超新星爆发率.     

A NOVEL METHOD FOR FABRICATING COMPOSITE MOSAIC MEMBRANE WITH UNIQUE NF SELECTIVITY

A novel method of fabricating composite mosaic membranes was studied on the basis of interracial polymerization （IP） by coating a thin selective layer onto the surface of a micro-porous hollow-fiber membrane, in which, 2,5-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid was used as one monomer of the IP reaction, and a mixture of trimesoyl chloride （TMCI） and 4-（chloromethyl） benzoyl chloride as the other monomer. Through the IP reaction a thin selective layer with negatively charged groups could be first formed on the polyethersulfone （PES） support membrane. Then trimethylamine solution was introduced to modify the IP layer through a quaternization reaction. Thus the selective layer of this composite membrane contained both negatively charged and positively charged groups to perform the mosaic functionality. Characterization of the composite mosaic membranes was carried out through permeation experiments using different inorganic salts and dyes. The experimental results showed that the membranes could permeate both mono- and bi-valent inorganic salts, but reject larger organic molecules. Such a mosaic membrane is potentially useful for the separation of salts from water-soluble organics, especially in dye and textile industries.     

圆形区域内香枞芽虫的分布模型

本文讨论圆形区域内芽虫分布模型,特别研究了芽虫与天敌接触时产生与避免outbreak状态的可能性。     

1980年7月—12月原子光谱文献分类索引

一一f一一一一一一一了文献题录8134一8590的分类索引。按应用分类和按元素字母顺序分类。 应用分类索引农业植物一8169(Pb),5216又AI),521了,5236(As, Sb),8285,8286(Ca.K,Mg,P),829组(AI, Ba,Be,Ca,Cd,Cr,Cu,Fe,Mn,P,pb,Sr, Zn),8310,8391(Ag,AI,Ba,Co,Cr,Cu, Fe,Mg,Mn一Mo,Ni,51,Sn,Sr,Ti,V, Zn),8396(CI),8406(Ge),8419(Sb), 8482(K),8516,8554,5573(Cd,Co,Cr, Cu,Ni,孙,Zn),8579(Cd)土壤一8151(Pb),8155(AI,Fe),8233(Mn), 8255(Ca,K,Mg,P),8266(Hg),8271(Cd, Pb),8274(Cu,Fe,Mn,Zn),8296(Ca,K, Mg,P),830…     

Enhanced Raman Scattering by Quasi-phase-matched Processes in ax^（2） Photonic Crystal

An intense comb-shaped Raman spectra were obtained from a two-dimensional nonlinear x（2） photonic crystal - a hexagonally poled LiTaO3 crystal with lattice parameter 9 micros. The lowest Raman shift was down to 2 cm^-1 and the order of anti-stokes and stokes signals both achieved 11. The novel Raman spectra were mediated first by intense phonon-polariton fields, which were driven through the quasi-phase-matched coupling between the incident dual-beam both from an optical parametric oscillation laser, and further amplified greatly also by such quasi-phasematched nonlinear optical process. The dependence of the Raman spectra character on the wavelength and intensity of incident beams were studied in detail, which accordingly revealed information of the inelastic scattering and the elementary excitation in the nonlinear medium. These results on the other hand suggest technological importance for developing a novel Raman laser with the multi-wavelength output and a tunable frequency interval and for possible applications in quantum optics.     

Microstructure and Texture Changes of Tungsten-Rhenium coated on Carbon Fiber Composite during Annealing

Since tungsten was chose as the divertor tiles of 1TER, the investigation of tungsten and its coating as plasma facing material (PFM) have been paid more attentions by fusion scientists all over the world. Recent years, tungsten coatings have been successfully     

12-Ring Network Coordination Polymer——{[Cu(C_4N_2H_(10))_4]_2·H_4V_4O_(14)}_n Formed by Linking cyclo-[H_4V_4O_(14)]~(4-) with Cu(C_4N_2H_(10))~(2+)_4 Cation Clusters

IntroductionThe interest in polyoxometalates that are widelyused in medical chemistry, catalyst reactions, and ma-terial sciences stems from their complicated aggregatesformed by means of corner-, edge- and face-sha-ring[1—4]. The exploitation of new str…