串列加速器头部电极改进方案

通过改变头部电极的局部形状来改善头部电场, 运用Poisson程序计算几种可能形状下表面电场的分布, 并以此给出最佳的改进方案.     

Transverse profile expansion and homogenization at target for the injector Scheme-Ⅰ test stand of China-ADS

For the injector Scheme-Ⅰ test stand of the China-ADS (Accelerator Driven subcritical System), a beam with the maximum power of 100 kW will be produced and transported to the beam dump. To solve the very high thermal load problem at the dump, two measures are taken to deal with the huge power density at the target. One is to enlarge the contact area between the beam and the target, and this is to be accomplished by expanding the beam profile at the target and using slanted target plates. The other is to produce a more homogenous beam profile at the target to minimize the maximum power density. Here the beam dump line is designed to meet the requirement of beam expansion and homogenization at 3 different energies (3.2 MeV, 5 MeV and 10 MeV), and the step-like field magnets are employed for the beam spot homogenization. Taking into account the fact that the space charge effects are very strong at such low beam energies, the simulations have included space charge effects and errors which show that the beam line can meet the requirements very well. In the meantime, the alternative beam design using standard multipole magnets is also presented.     

PAM的光聚合参数及絮凝效果研究

研究光引发剂用量、单体含量、引发时间、引发温度等参数对光引发聚合PAM分子量的影响以及添加剂尿素和LAS对PAM分子量和溶解速度的影响,从而确定最佳合成参数.研究表明光引发聚合PAM的最佳合成参数是:光引发剂用量40 μL,单体含量为20%,引发时间为1.5 h,引发温度为15～19 ℃;添加剂尿素或LAS含量在6%为最佳.检测结果表明,实验合成的PAM对煤泥水的絮凝沉降效果非常好.     

Transverse profile expansion and homogenization at target for the injector Scheme-I test stand of China-ADS

For the injector Scheme- test stand of the China-ADS(Accelerator Driven subcritical System), a beam with the maximum power of 100 k W will be produced and transported to the beam dump. To solve the very high thermal load problem at the dump, two measures are taken to deal with the huge power density at the target.One is to enlarge the contact area between the beam and the target, and this is to be accomplished by expanding the beam profile at the target and using slanted target plates. The other is to produce a more homogenous beam profile at the target to minimize the maximum power density. Here the beam dump line is designed to meet the requirement of beam expansion and homogenization at 3 different energies(3.2 Me V, 5 Me V and 10 Me V), and the step-like field magnets are employed for the beam spot homogenization. Taking into account the fact that the space charge effects are very strong at such low beam energies, the simulations have included space charge effects and errors which show that the beam line can meet the requirements very well. In the meantime, the alternative beam design using standard multipole magnets is also presented.     

回火处理对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2结构和电化学性能的影响

以硝酸锂、四水合乙酸镍、四水合乙酸钴、四水合乙酸锰、氨水和草酸为原料,通过共沉淀-燃烧法合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2,采用XRD、SEM和充放电试验对合成产物进行了表征,研究了回火处理对合成产物结构和电化学性能的影响.实验结果表明,嫩烧反应形成的LiNi1/3C1/3Mn31/3O2结...     

考虑碳排放的需求可拆分车辆路径问题模型及算法研究

考虑低碳环境下的需求可拆分车辆路径问题,建立了以配送成本最小为决策目标的数学模型.随后根据模型特点,设计了基于动态学习因子的改进粒子群算法,并通过两个不同规模算例对模型验证模型和算法的有效性和合理性.通过两个算例中的算法对比发现,所提出的算法较改进前算法,均能够在保证求解质量的前提下,减少计算时间;而当算例规模增大时,这一优势更为明显.     

谈琵琶弹挑技法

弹挑技法在琵琶演奏中具有重要作用。弹挑技法包括准备阶段：即演奏者以正确、自然、大方的姿势为演奏做好准备。着力阶段：即弹挑的基本动作，包括弹、挑与手腕的协调运动。结束阶段：即用力和放松达到协调状态。     

不同温度、播种密度和覆土厚度对银斑百里香种子萌发的影响

以银斑百里香种子为实材,研究了不同温度、播种密度和覆土厚度对银斑百里香种子的发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、始发芽天数和发芽天数的影响。结果表明:随着温度从15℃升高到25℃,银斑百里香种子的发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数均上升,20~25℃最适宜银斑百里香种子的萌发。播种密度为100~150粒/皿时有利于种子的萌发,银斑百里香种子以撒播为宜,覆土厚度不宜超过0.5 cm。     

带空间电荷效应的横向发射度测量（英文）

CADS注入器Ⅰ试验装置由中国科学院高能物理研究所承建。其10mA的束流由RFQ结构加速到3.2 MeV,经中能传输段匹配到超导加速结构。为了减小失匹配造成的束流损失,需要测量RFQ出口束流参数,以便调整中能传输段Lattice结构,使束流能匹配进入超导腔。CADS注入器Ⅰ采用丝靶扫四极铁参数的方式测量束流截面并计算RFQ出口Twiss参数。强流加速器在低能段空间电荷力很强,常规的基于矩阵的数据处理方法会带来误差。本文分别用常规的未考虑空间电荷效应的矩阵方法和考虑了空间电荷效应的遗传算法对数据进行处理,得到的结果显示低能强流加速器进行Twiss参数测量时,必须考虑空间电荷效应的影响。     

不同种类、浓度的激素配合使用对银斑百里香种子无菌苗生长的影响

以银斑百里香种子为实验材料,研究了不同浓度的萘乙酸（NAA）和2,4二氯苯氧乙酸（2,4-D）与6-苄基氨基嘌呤（6-BA）配合使用对银斑百里香无菌苗生长的影响.结果表明：NAA在0.15 mg/L和2,4-D在0.45 mg/L时是银斑百里香种子萌发成无菌苗的最适宜浓度;MS培养基＋ NAA（0.15 mg/L） ＋6-BA（0.6 mg/L）和MS ＋2,4-D（0.45 mg/L） ＋6-BA（0.6 mg/L）的培养基中银斑百里香无菌苗生长最佳.