糖精钠和山梨酸电极产物的高效液相色谱分析

用电化学和高效液相色谱法对糖精钠和山梨酸在-1．6V处的还原进行分离和表征，为鉴定电极反应，推断电极反应机理，提供了一种新的方法．     

生理条件下多巴胺的电子跃迁行为及应用

在生理条件下(pH 7.45的磷酸缓冲溶液中),研究了多巴胺的电子吸收光谱及荧光光谱,探讨了pH对多巴胺分子稳定性的影响.结果表明,多巴胺在生理条件下,激发光谱的波长为279.0 nm,其荧光发射波长为316.3 nm和623.6 nm,特征吸收波长为275.8 nm,pH>10时多巴胺生成其它物质.多巴胺在0.0~9.50 mg/L浓度范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.041 mg/L.该方法简便、灵敏、样品用量少,可用于多巴胺注射液等样品分析.     

Passenger management strategy and evacuation in subway station under Covid-19

Under the background of Covid-19 sweeping the world, safe and reasonable passenger flow management strategy in subway stations is an effective means to prevent the spread of virus. Based on the social force model and the minimum cost model, the movement and path selection behavior of passengers in the subway station are modeled, and a strategy for passenger flow management to maintain a safe social distance is put forward. Take Qingdao Jinggangshan Road subway station of China as the simulation scene, the validity of the simulation model is verified by comparing the measured value and simulation value of the time required for passengers from getting off the train to the ticket gate. Simulation results indicate that controlling the time interval between incoming passengers at the entrance can effectively control the social distance between passengers and reduce the risk of epidemic infection. By comparing the evacuation process of passengers under different initial densities, it is found that the greater the initial density of passengers is, the longer the passengers are at risk social distance. In the process of passenger emergency evacuation, the stairs/escalators and ticket gates are bottleneck areas with high concentration of passenger density, which should be strictly disinfected many times on the basis of strictly checking the health code of incoming passengers and controlling the arrival time interval. The simulation results of this paper verify the harmfulness of passenger emergency evacuation without protective measures, and provide theoretical support for the operation and management of subway station under the epidemic situation.     

流动注射化学发光法测定废水中微量砷

流动注射化学发光法测定废水中微量砷蒋海龙１张超２吕九如２（１江苏淮阴师范学院化学系，江苏淮阴２２３００１；２陕西师范大学化学系，西安７１００６２；第一作者，男，３３岁，讲师）砷的测定目前多采用光度法、氢化物发生原子吸收法和催化极谱法，测定微量砷的化学...     

硫酸改性粉煤灰对废水中直接大红4B染料的吸附研究

研究了用硫酸对粉煤灰进行改性及改性后的产品对废水中直接大红4B染料的吸附因素.结果表明,影响硫酸改性粉煤灰的因素主次顺序为:硫酸用量,活化温度,硫酸浓度,活化时间等.改性的最佳条件为:20℃时,用4 mol/L的硫酸对粉煤灰进行活化,硫酸与粉煤灰的液固比为1,活化时间为1 h;改性粉煤灰对废水中的直接大红4B染料在pH为6~7、吸附剂与染料废水的固液比为30:1000时,吸附率可达98%,其吸附机理为化学吸附.研究结果还表明改性粉煤灰可用作含直接大红4B染料废水的吸附剂.     

流动注射示差动力学化学发光法同时测定硅和磷

根据硅钼杂多酸和磷钼杂多酸能直接氧化Luminol产生化学发光 ,但两种杂多酸在相同条件时的形成速率有明显差异的特性 ,采用流动注射示差动力学分析技术 ,在硅、磷共存时 ,不经分离 ,实现对合成水样中硅和磷的同时测定 .该法测定硅、磷的检出限分别为 3 2× 1 0 -8g/mL和 6 0× 1 0 -8g/mL ;线性范围为 1 0× 1 0 -7～ 1 0× 1 0 -5g/mL和 2 0× 1 0 -7～ 8 0× 1 0 -6g/mL .相对标准偏差为 2 .8%和 3.6% .     

师专分析化学实验课程改革的探索与实践

本文从师专分析化学实验教学的现状 ,提出了优化课程结构 ,精选实验内容 ,改进教学方法 ,规范操作训练和严格考核制度等改革措施。并简要介绍了实验教学改革的实践效果     

主治心血管疾病维吾尔药中八种金属元素的测定

本文用原子吸收光谱法对十二种主治心血管疾病的维药中八种金属无素K、Na、Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Mn、Zn的含量进行了测定,为进一步探讨金属元素,特别是微量元素与药效的相互关系,为丰富维医的药理提供了一些实验数据。同时,还根据心血管病因的Z/cu比值假说,根据测定结果,对12种主治心血管病的维药的疗效与此假说的关系进行了初步分析。     

三种硝基苯酚在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及机理探讨

在0 05mol／LNa2HPO4 0 05mol／LNaH2PO4 0 1mol／LKCl(pH=6 80)分析底液中于玻碳电极上研究了对硝基苯酚、邻硝基苯酚、2,4,6 三硝基苯酚的电化学行为,并对反应机理进行了探讨.