反对称分子动力学模型中的冻结概念（英文）

给出了反对称分子动力学模型(AMD)计算的50 Me V/nucleon112Sn+112Sn反应的分析结果。该研究是反对称分子动力学模型中统计冻结概念的部分研究结果。利用自洽法结合修正的Fisher模型,提取了发射源的温度和密度分别为T=(6.1±0.2)Me V,ρ/ρ0=0.69±0.03。通过与AMD模型计算的系统在时间演化过程中的最大密度比较,得出碎片发射源的密度远小于系统的最大密度。利用自洽法提取的温度和密度与35 Me V/nucleon的40Ca+40Ca反应系统及40 Me V/nucleon的64Zn+112Sn反应系统所提取的温度和密度非常接近。该结果表明反对称分子动力学模型中,系统在中等质量碎片形成时刻处于统计冻结体积。     

CsI(Tl)闪烁探测器脉冲形状鉴别最优积分条件的探究方法

介绍了脉冲波形分析中用电荷积分法鉴别带电粒子的方法,给出了CsI(Tl)脉冲波形粒子鉴别能力的评估方法。用VME(versa module eurocard)数据获取系统的电荷积分插件QDC和基于PXI(PCI extensions for Instrumentation)的XIA获取系统获取CsI(Tl)闪烁探测器的脉冲信号波形各有优缺点。相较于过去在实验中利用QDC电子学插件对闪烁体的脉冲波形做快、慢成分的在线积分处理,该研究在XIA获取系统采集的CsI(Tl)闪烁体真实脉冲波形基础上,利用ROOT数据分析软件,在离线数据处理过程中利用程序调整积分门的延迟和宽度,研究了积分门的延迟和宽度的变化对探测器粒子鉴别能力的影响。定义了一种简单、明了的判断方法,通过比较2种不同粒子在二维鉴别谱中的分布距离来判断在不同积分门延迟和宽度下粒子的鉴别能力并研究其变化规律,探究该方法的可行性,为以后采用电荷积分插件实验提供参考。     

Performance of a double sided silicon strip detector as a transmission detector for heavy ions

The performance of a double sided silicon strip detector （DSSSD）, which is used for the position and energy detection of heavy ions, is reported. The analysis shows that although the incomplete charge collection （ICC） and charge sharing （CS） effects of the DSSSD give rise to a loss of energy resolution, the position information is recorded without ambiguity. Representations of ICC/CS events in the energy spectra are shown and their origins are confirmed by correlation analysis of the spectra from both the junction side and ohmic side of the DSSSD.     

Design studies on the 4π γ-ray calorimeter for the ETF experiment at HIRFL-CSR

A high detection efficiency calorimeter which is used to detect γ-rays with energies from 1 MeV up to 10 MeV as well as light charged particles has been proposed. Design of the geometry, results of the crystal tests and Monte Carlo simulations are presented in this paper. The simulation results confirm that the calorimeter can obtain high detection efficiency and good energy resolution with the current designed geometry. And the calorimeter is competent for the future External Target Facility (ETF) experiments.     

Configuration of the valence neutrons of 17B

The reaction cross section of ~(17)B on ~(12)C target at(43.7±2.4)MeV/u has been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(RIBLL).The root-mean-square matter radius(R_(rms))was deduced to be(2.92±0.10)fm,while the R_(rms)of the core and the valence neutron distribution are 2.28 fm and 5.98 fm respectively.Assuming a"core plus 2n"structure in ~(17)B,the mixed configuration of(2s_(1/2))and(1d_(1/2))of the valence neutrons is studied and the s-wave spectroscopic factor is found to be(80±21)%.     

Structure of ^6He in the frame of a cluster model

A microscopic cluster model with a fully correlated Gaussian basis is developed. In the model, the stochastic variational method is used in order to calculate the ground-energy and the mean-square radius conveniently. Based on this model, the ground-energy level and radius of the neutron halo nucleus, ⁶He, are calculated as a α+n+n three-cluster model. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

帧存储器容量受限条件下编码视频码率变换的研究

提出了一种帧存储器容量受限条件下编码视频码率变换结构。在这种结构中，将压缩的参考图像存入帧存储器中以节省存储空间，同时通过截除适量与高频ＤＣＴ系数对应的码字以适应任意容量的帧存储器，而运动补偿直接在ＤＣＴ域实现，避免频域怀空间域转换所需的运算量，这种结构的性能随配置帧存储器容量的增加呈单调递增的关系，为存储器容量受限的情况下获得满意的变换图像质量提供了有效途径。     

基于GEANT4的CsI(T1)闪烁体探测器的Monte Carlo模拟

对闪烁光在晶体内的传输以及光电子倍增过程进行了建模,基于GEANT4软件包对CsI(T1)闪烁体探测器进行了蒙特卡罗模拟,得到了不同形状、尺寸和包装的CsI(T1)晶体测量γ射线的能谱.对比模拟和测试结果,两者得到了很好的符合,从而验证了模拟参数的合理性和可靠性.该模拟程序的建立为闪烁体探测器的设计提供了更精确的开发工具.     

裂变延迟与可能发自超重系统的GDR γ射线

简要评述了裂变延迟系统学研究,论述了用巨仍极共振γ射线方法研究超重系统存在的可能性及这方面理论和实验的研究． The systematics of the fission delay is reviewed. The theory and experiment researches on the formation of the super-heavy compound nucleus by means of Giant Dipole Resonance γ-ray are introduled.     

核破裂中的激发能的作用

在晶格气体模型的框架中研究了¹²⁹Xe系统在破裂过程中的热力学性质和轻粒子发射性质随核温度和系统的冻结密度的变化规律.计算发现在不同的冻结密度下,¹²⁹Xe破裂过程的物理观测量呈现了不同的温度相关性.在这种情况下,核物质液气相变发生时的临界温度强烈地依赖于系统的冻结密度.当激发能代替温度作为一个自变量时,临界激发能将不再灵敏地依赖于系统的冻结密度.除此之外,由于不同冻结密度而引起的不同粒子发射产额的温度相关性,也随着激发能的应用,出现了几乎一致的激发能依赖性.从这些结果中可以认为,激发能可以作为一个控制核破裂的基本物理量和标度量.