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71.
Inductively powered devices are finding increasing use in many applications, such as biomedical implants and radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. In these systems, because of transmitter and receiver movements, the receiver coil may get close to the transmitter coil, which results in more than needed power delivered to the receiver load. This increases heat dissipated in the receiver circuit. In order to avoid overheating the receiver in such a high magnetic field (short coil separation distance) condition, the received power should be monitored and controlled. This paper introduces a clocked power control circuit integrated in the implant receiver, which is an independent, automatic power adjustment solution to limit heat dissipation with response to the coil separation distance. In this circuit, the rectified voltage across the load is monitored, and converted to a digital representation to selectively detune the receiver inductor-capacitor (LC) tank. To demonstrate this concept, a design example applied to inductively powered implants is given. Measurements on the prototype with a varied coil separation distance validate the desired power control functionality. Less power dissipation is achieved for the receiver compared to no power control condition. 相似文献
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本文旨在将B.Fisher关于完备度量空间中映射对的公共不动点推广到Hausdotff度量下集值上半连续映射对的情形,得到了定理3,推论5.8.引理7是关于Hausdorff度量的新结果。 相似文献
74.
G. A. Zou S. Mansur S. C. Hu H. A. Aisa Kh. M. Shakhidoyatov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2012,48(4):635-637
The novel pyrrole alkaloid alhagifoline A (1) together with the two known analogs pyrrolezanthine (2) and pyrrolezanthine-6-methyl ether (3) were isolated from the aerial part of Alhagi sparsifolia. Their structures were established based on spectral (HR-ESI-MS, 1 H and 13C NMR, 1 H–1 H COSY, HSQC, HMBC) data. Compounds 2 and 3 were isolated from the genus Alhagi for the first time. 相似文献
75.
A novel approach to nanoscale broadband viscoelastic spectroscopy is presented. The proposed approach utilizes the recently developed modeling-free inversion-based iterative control (MIIC) technique to achieve accurate measurement of the material response to the applied excitation force over a broad frequency band. Scanning probe microscope (SPM) and nanoindenter have become enabling tools to quantitatively measure the mechanical properties of a wide variety of materials at nanoscale. Current nanomechanical measurement, however, is limited by the slow measurement speed: the nanomechanical measurement is slow and narrow-banded and thus not capable of measuring rate-dependent phenomena of materials. As a result, large measurement (temporal) errors are generated when material is undergoing dynamic evolution during the measurement. The low-speed operation of SPM is due to the inability of current approaches to (1) rapidly excite the broadband nanomechanical behavior of materials, and (2) compensate for the convolution of the hardware adverse effects with the material response during high-speed measurements. These adverse effects include the hysteresis of the piezo actuator (used to position the probe relative to the sample); the vibrational dynamics of the piezo actuator and the cantilever along with the related mechanical mounting; and the dynamics uncertainties caused by the probe variation and the operation condition. In the proposed approach, an input force signal with frequency characteristics of band-limited white-noise is utilized to rapidly excite the nanomechanical response of materials over a broad frequency range. The MIIC technique is used to compensate for the hardware adverse effects, thereby allowing the precise application of such an excitation force and measurement of the material response (to the applied force). The proposed approach is illustrated by implementing it to measure the frequency-dependent plane-strain modulus of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) over a broad frequency range extending over 3 orders of magnitude (~1 Hz to 4.5 kHz). 相似文献
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78.
Cascade reactions of nitroallylic acetates with methanesulfonyl 2-aminoethanones affords either the 3-pyrrolines or the pyrroles in one pot depending on reaction solvents and temperature. A possible mechanism for the entire sequence is proposed. 相似文献
79.
Chang Jun Zou Quan Wu Tang Gui Hong Lan Qiang Tian Tai Yu Wang 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2013,76(1-2):61-68
For the first time, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) has been brought in to include 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTCA) in order to enhance inhibition efficiency of PBTCA, which leads a new approach to study oil–gas field corrosion inhibition in the process of acid treatment. Based on the host–guest inclusion reaction, the inclusion complex of PBTCA with HP-β-CD has been prepared in the laboratory. UV–Vis absorption spectrum was applied to study the inclusion behavior of PBTCA with HP-β-CD. The results revealed that PBTCA with HP-β-CD can form a 1:1 stoichiometry inclusion complex. The 1:1 inclusion complex synthesized by using lyophilization was further characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Besides, inhibition effect of the inclusion complex on the corrosion inhibition of Q235 carbon steel has been investigated in 0.1 M sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that the presence of the inclusion complex better achieved the anti-corrosion property in aggressive medium than was the case with alone PBTCA and the highest inhibition efficiency of the inclusion complex over 90 % was obtained, which are suggestive of the active effect of the inclusion complex for improving inhibition efficiency of PBTCA. Meanwhile, the results obtained from SEM further showed that the inclusion complex acts as a more efficient corrosion inhibitor for Q235 carbon steel in H2SO4 medium. 相似文献
80.
The research provides a novel approach for producing diarylmethane derivatives using CB[7]–NaCl–PdCl2 catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of benzyl chloride derivatives and arylboronic acids in ethanol aqueous solution. 相似文献