体上GP矩阵的刻划

在文[2]～[6]的基础上,本文证明了体上 GP 矩阵的15种刻划,并给出了强 P 除环上GP 矩阵的一个充要条件及其群逆的一个显式。     

Long pulse duration of the UV laser with a multi-reflected cavity: Experiment and modeling

The long pulse operation of ultraviolet (UV) laser attributed to multi-reflection is presented on an acousto-optic (AO) Q-switched ultraviolet laser system blocking green light inside a cavity. The ultraviolet laser with the highest average power of 456 mW is obtained with 20 kHz repetition-rate. The numerical simulation of UV pulse broadening was studied using Gaussian curve approximation. The conclusion suggests that the short multi-reflected cavity and high incident pump power will be beneficial to alleviate the width broadening effect. The results, for the first time, would provide the technology for controlling the pulse width of an AO Q-switched DUV laser.     

Depth information extraction with an aperture-rotating camera

This paper focuses on extracting depth information with an aperture-rotating camera. Compared with previous work, the proposed method is applicable for arbitrary rotation angle by making use of pixel registration to get pixel shift angle, and calculating the pixel shift along this angle. Besides, consumption time for shift angle is reduced by means of sampling. Compared with point-by-point method, the proposed method reduces the computation time from about 1 h to 1 min for a 15-megapixel image. Experimental results of a scene named “bottles” show that the depth value has a margin of error of 5%. Proposed method makes it possible to extract depth information with a single camera and expands the application of DSLR camera.     

Wavelength tunable passively Q-switched Yb-doped double-clad f iber laser with graphene grown on SiC

A passively Q-switched tunable Yb-doped double-clad fiber laser is demonstrated with graphene epitaxially grown on SiC.The spectral tuning of the Q-switched fiber laser is implemented by rotating a quartz plate filter inside the cavity.The central wavelength of the fiber laser can be continuously tuned from 1038.54 to 1056.22 nm.The maximum pulse energy of 0.65 μJ is obtained at the pump power of 4.08 W,and the corresponding pulse duration and average output power are 1.60 μs and 35 mW,respectively.     

MPEG-2传输流中的时间信息与音视频同步

文中讨论了MPEG 2传输码流中的时间信息 (传输层中的节目参考时钟 ,PES层中的显示时间标签和节码时间标签 )在音视频同步中的作用。对理想解码器中的音频、视频同步原理作出了分析。指出了实际解码器实现视音频同步的困难之处并提出了解决办法。对实际解码中出现的视音频失同步的情况 ,通过对解码器的控制达到重复帧和丢帧的效果 ,从而重新实现了音、视频的同步。     

等离子喷涂Al2O3+13wt%TiO2陶瓷涂层的 激光重熔处理

本文用Ｘ射线衍射、扫描电镜和显微硬度研究了等离子喷涂Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋１３ｗｔ％ＴｉＯ２陶瓷涂层激光重熔处理后陶瓷熔化层的组织结构及硬度变化特征。激光重熔区亚稳相Ｙ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３转变成为稳定相α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３：ＴｉＯ２与Ａｌ２Ｏ３反应生成ＴｉＡｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷熔化层致密,无孔隙、少裂纹或无裂纹;熔化层硬度有较大提高,且随激光能量密度的增大而增大,而涂层设计对其影响很小。此外,激光重熔能极大地提高陶瓷的涂层的耐磨     

Robust face detection and analysis

This paper presents a method which utilizes color, local symmetry and geometry information of human face based on various models. The algorithm first detects most likely face regions or ROIs (Region-Of-Interest) from the image using face color model and face outline model, produces a face color similarity map. Then it performs local symmetry detection within these ROIs to obtain a local symmetry similarity map. The two maps and local similarity map are fused to obtain potential facial feature points. Finally similarity matching is performed to identify faces between the fusion map and face geometry model under affine transformation. The output results are the detected faces with confidence values. The experimental results demonstrate its validity and robustness to identify faces under certain variations.     

小波不变矩的低空风切变识别

针对微下击暴流、低空急流、顺逆风以及侧风低空风切变样本图像间的形状特性关系,主要研究了小波不变矩的特征提取技术在风切变识别中的应用.首先,采用基于三次B样条的小波不变矩提取风切变图像的形状特征.然后,将提取的特征通过Fisher线性判别分析(LDA)降低维数,实现风切变有效特征的提取.最后,采用三阶近邻分类器分类识别四种低空风切变.实验结果表明,该算法与应用Hu矩和Zernike矩特征进行分类识别相比,识别结果更加稳定,且平均识别率得到了较大提高,能够有效用于风切变图像的类型识别中.     

基于压缩感知的空间目标三维雷达成像方法

对于稳定飞行的空间目标,俯仰向上的多圈次回波数据是稀疏分布的,从有限的观测数据中反演目标的三维反射率函数是不适定问题,观测噪声也会影响反演的结果,因此传统的FFT算法不再适用,必须引入适当的先验信息才能生成目标的三维图像.文章针对空间目标轨道的运动特性,首先推导了回波俯仰向表达式,然后结合目标散射中心稀疏分布特性和压缩感知原理,提出了一种基于多圈次稀疏观测的空间目标三维成像算法.该方法利用噪声单元估计噪声门限,当观测模型满足约束等距性质时,利用加权迭代的压缩感知算法进行成像处理,生成目标的三维图像.最后结合实测轨道模型,仿真验证了在低信噪比下,基于噪声估计的压缩感知算法能实现对目标三维像的精确重构.