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31.
32.
BaTiO_3系PTCR热敏电阻器用烧结助剂的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
研究了烧结助剂的作用,实验结果表明:如只引入半导化元素,不引入烧结助剂,则室温电阻率ρ25很大,甚至是绝缘体。由于烧结助剂的加入,既改善了PTCR热敏电阻陶瓷的烧结性,又改善了其ρ25、耐电压Vb、PTC效应等特性,从而使产品的各种特性易于重复。烧结助剂昔日多用AST,现在常用SiO2,其加入量x宜小于2%。SiO2的纯度、杂质等化学特性,与粒子形状、粒度分布、晶系等物理特性,对PTCR热敏电阻器的电性能有很大的影响。据此提出了BaTiO3系PTCR热敏电阻器用SiO2的技术标准。 相似文献
33.
Feding Ge Jing Zhu Limin Chen 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1996,17(2):449-455
The effective parameters of chiral composite are studied using a simple model, that is, randomly oriented non-interacting wire helices embedded in a nonchiral host medium. It is found that both the effective permittivity ? and permeability μ are independent on the handedness of the chiral objects while the effective chirality admittance ξ is dependent. It is also found that when the ratio of the radius of the chiral helix to its pitch is about 0.23, maximum chirality admittance is achieved. The effective parameters of equichiral sample are also discussed. 相似文献
34.
单麦克风和双麦克风语音增强系统的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对采用减谱法和箱关法的语音增强系统进行了研究,系统的噪声为白噪声和普通机房噪声。减谱法采用单麦克风输入,试验中发现语音的分帧方法对消噪影响很大,通过比较得到了一种具有明显消噪效果的分帧方法,在相关法中采用双麦克风输入,对两个输入信号之间的时延差进行了补偿,在求维纳滤波器系数时,对信号谱进行统计平均,从而使消噪后的语音信号具有较好的自然度。在研究以上两种方法的基础上,我们提出了一种混合消噪系统, 相似文献
35.
36.
Voigt线型及其精确快速算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过把上半复平面分为4个区,并在每一区利用不同近似,建立了一种精确快速计算Voigt函数、修正的Voigt函数和Voigt函数偏导数的算法,其最大相对误差小于5×10-4.该算法是Line-by-Line大气透过率/辐射强度计算及其相关应用的有效算法. 相似文献
37.
Raman scattering studies were performed on hot-wall chemical vapor deposited (heteroepitaxial) silicon carbide (SiC) films grown on Si substrates with orientations of (1 0 0), (1 1 1), (1 1 0) and (2 1 1), respectively. Raman spectra suggested that good quality cubic SiC single crystals could be obtained on the Si substrate, independent of its crystallographic orientation. Average residual stresses in the epitaxially grown 3C-SiC films were measured with the laser waist focused on the epilayer surface. Tensile and compressive residual stresses were found to be stored within the SiC film and in the Si substrate, respectively. The residual stress exhibited a marked dependence on the orientation of the substrate. The measured stresses were comparable to the thermal stress deduced from elastic deformation theory, which demonstrates that the large lattice mismatch between cubic SiC and Si is effectively relieved by initial carbonization. The confocal configuration of the optical probe enabled a stress evaluation along the cross-section of the sample, which showed maximum tensile stress magnitude at the SiC/Si interface from the SiC side, decreasing away from the interface in varied rate for different crystallographic orientations. Defocusing experiments were used to precisely characterize the geometry of the laser probe in 3C-SiC single crystal. Based on this knowledge, a theoretical convolution of the in-depth stress distribution could be obtained, which showed a satisfactory agreement with stress values obtained by experiments performed on the 3C-SiC surface. 相似文献
38.
Jie Xue Liang Chen Li Zhou Zhifeng Jia Yanping Wang Xinyuan Zhu Deyue Yan 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(15):2050-2057
α‐Cyclodextrin (α‐CD) has been complexed with various poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) derivatives in aqueous solution. It has been found that the end groups of PEG derivatives affect the complexation kinetics greatly, but have only a little influence on the thermodynamic behavior. By increasing the hydrophobicity of end groups, the complexation speeds up rapidly. On the other hand, the bulky end groups slow down the threading of polymeric guests into the cavity of CD. By changing the hydrophobicity and the size of end groups, the complexation rate can be adjusted in the range of several orders of magnitudes, which should be quite useful in the design of new supramolecular systems. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2050–2057, 2006 相似文献
39.
1感性认识与理性认识的和谐统一 在教育理念不断更新发展的今天,有一个新的课堂环境和课堂教学理念,是每一个教育工作者自身发展的一项重要任务.特别是在高中物理学科的课堂教学中,构建人与自然的和谐统一,就要从身边的自然环境出发,立足于感性认识为本,再升华为理性认识,把二者有机结合起来,才能让学生获得一个情感与理论上的和谐统一,提高学生对物理学科的浓厚兴趣. 相似文献
40.
Precise measurement of magnetic moment of short-lived β-emitting nuclei12B ( I π=1+, T 1/2=20.18 ms)
Zhou Dongmei Zheng Yongnan Du Enpeng Xu Yongjun Zhu Jiazheng Yuan Daqing Wang Zhiqiang Luo Hailong Zuo Yi Ma Ruigang Duan Xiao M. Mihara M. Fukuda K. Matsuta T. Minamisono Zhu Shengyun 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(5):531-539
The spin polarized β-emitting nuclei12B (I
π=1+,T
1/2=20.18 ms) were produced by the nuclear reaction11B(d, p)12B and by the selection technique of the incident deuteron energy and the12B recoil angle following the nuclear reaction. The nuclear magnetic moment of the short-lived nuclei12B was measured by β-NMR with the β-NMR and β-NQR setup established for the first time in China. The nuclear magnetic moment
of12B was determined to be μ=0.99993±0.00048 nm org=0.99993±0.00048 after the precise correction of the Knight shift. 相似文献