NIR TADF emitters and OLEDs: challenges,progress, and perspectives

Near-infrared (NIR) light-emitting materials show excellent potential applications in the fields of military technology, bioimaging, optical communication, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), etc. Recently, thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters have made historic developments in the field of OLEDs. These metal-free materials are more attractive because of efficient reverse intersystem crossing processes which result in promising high efficiencies in OLEDs. However, the development of NIR TADF emitters has progressed at a relatively slower pace which could be ascribed to the difficult promotion of external quantum efficiencies. Thus, increasing attention has been paid to NIR TADF emitters. In this review, the recent progress of NIR TADF emitters has been summarized along with their molecular design strategies and photophysical properties, as well as electroluminescence performance data of their OLEDs, respectively.

This review presents the recent progress of NIR TADF emitters along with their molecular design strategies and photophysical properties, as well as the electroluminescence performance data of the emitters and their OLEDs.     

基于3△t无源定位的再入低高度目标定位误差研究

本文主要讨论了将３△ｔ无源定位技术用于再入低高度目标轨迹测量的问题,首先介绍了３△ｔ无源定位的基本原理,然后结合现有的遥测系统分析了采用３△ｔ无源定位技术时产生误差的原因,并给出了可能达到的定位精度,最后探讨了目前改善定位精度的几种可行的方法。     

全固体化Nd：YVO_4单频绿光激光器

采用“面对面”激光二极管泵浦Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４和ＫＴＰ内腔倍频，获得单横模单纵横绿光输出。阈值泵浦功率为１２ｍｗ，实测的单端绿光最大单横模输出为７．３ｍｗ，最大单纵模输出为１．５ｍｗ，光光转换效率为１．９％。全固化系统设计小型紧凑，运转可靠。     

压力表常见故障与维修技术分析

随着我国现代化发展的不断加快,很多领域都使用高科技自动控制仪器.压力表的维修、安装与调试过程直接关系到工业生产,压力表的准确度对安全生产尤为重要,研究常见故障的维修技术是有效保证机械测量的准确性和可靠性.本文从影响压力表准确度的主要因素出发,着重介绍了压力表常见的一些故障,并且进行原因分析找出合理的维修处理方法,旨在不断提高压力表的准确度、操作水平和工艺.     

冠醚液晶/PVC二元复合膜的温控离子渗透作用(英文)

冠醚液晶具有液晶的有序性和冠醚络合金属离子的特性,采用单臂冠醚液晶成功地用粒模拟生物膜的离子传输,首次提出了冠醚液晶和PVC的二元复合膜,这种新的仿生膜模型种巧妙地模拟生物膜的温控传输,能更充分发挥膜传输中液晶的基本功能。因此,提出了冠醚液晶分子在液晶志时能自组装成离子通道传输离子。     

铝电解电容器的温度加速因子

采用温度作为铝电解电容器寿命加速因子,通常根据“１０℃法则”或“７℃法则”计算。作者通过对６３Ｖ－４７μＦ铝电解电容器在四种不同温度下的负荷试验（＋８５℃、＋９５℃、＋１０５℃、＋１１５℃）后对数百只样品、数万个测量数据进行了处理分析。认为单纯地使用“１０℃法则”或“７℃法则”不能准确地描述温度加速因子。作者结合铝电解电容器的结构,分析了铝电解电容器的失效因素,给出了负荷试验中温度与铝电解电容器寿命的关系。     

Nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile allylation of vinyl bromides and the modification of anti-tumour natural medicine β-elemene

Herein, we present a facile and efficient allylation method via Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of readily available allylic acetates with a variety of substituted alkenyl bromides using zinc as the terminal reductant. This Ni-catalyzed modular approach displays excellent functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope, which the creation of a series of 1,4-dienes including several structurally complex natural products and pharmaceutical motifs. Moreover, the coupling strategy has the potential to realize enantiomeric control. The practicality of this transformation is demonstrated through the potent modification of the naturally antitumor active molecule β-elemene.

Herein, we present a facile and efficient allylation method via Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of readily available allylic acetates with a variety of substituted alkenyl bromides using zinc as the terminal reductant.     

Applications of Titanium Dioxide Nanostructure in Stomatology

Breakthroughs in the field of nanotechnology, especially in nanochemistry and nanofabrication technologies, have been attracting much attention, and various nanomaterials have recently been developed for biomedical applications. Among these nanomaterials, nanoscale titanium dioxide (nano-TiO₂) has been widely valued in stomatology due to the fact of its excellent biocompatibility, antibacterial activity, and photocatalytic activity as well as its potential use for applications such as dental implant surface modification, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, drug delivery carrier, dental material additives, and oral tumor diagnosis and treatment. However, the biosafety of nano-TiO₂ is controversial and has become a key constraint in the development of nano-TiO₂ applications in stomatology. Therefore, in this review, we summarize recent research regarding the applications of nano-TiO₂ in stomatology, with an emphasis on its performance characteristics in different fields, and evaluations of the biological security of nano-TiO₂ applications. In addition, we discuss the challenges, prospects, and future research directions regarding applications of nano-TiO₂ in stomatology that are significant and worthy of further exploration.     

Design,Synthesis, and In Vitro and In Vivo Antifungal Activity of Novel Triazoles Containing Phenylethynyl Pyrazole Side Chains

A series of triazole derivatives containing phenylethynyl pyrazole moiety as side chain were designed, synthesized, and most of them exhibited good in vitro antifungal activities. Especially, compounds 5k and 6c showed excellent in vitro activities against C. albicans (MIC = 0.125, 0.0625 μg/mL), C. neoformans (MIC = 0.125, 0.0625 μg/mL), and A. fumigatus (MIC = 8.0, 4.0 μg/mL). Compound 6c also exerted superior activity to compound 5k and fluconazole in inhibiting hyphae growth of C. albicans and inhibiting drug-resistant strains of C. albicans, and it could reduce fungal burdens in mice kidney at a dosage of 1.0 mg/kg. An in vivo efficacy evaluation indicated that 6c could effectively protect mice models from C. albicans infection at doses of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/kg. These results suggested that compound 6c deserves further investigation.     

Palladium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of ynones to access silicon-stereogenic silylenones by stereospecific aromatic interaction-assisted Si–H activation

Hydrosilylation is one of the most important reactions in synthetic chemistry and ranks as a fundamental method to access organosilicon compounds in industrial and academic processes. However, the enantioselective construction of chiral-at-silicon compounds via catalytic asymmetric hydrosilylation remained limited and difficult. Here we report a highly enantioselective hydrosilylation of ynones, a type of carbonyl-activated alkynes, using a palladium catalyst with a chiral binaphthyl phosphoramidite ligand. The stereospecific hydrosilylation of ynones affords a series of silicon-stereogenic silylenones with up to 94% yield, 20:1 regioselectivity and 98:2 enantioselectivity. The density functional theory(DFT) calculations were conducted to elucidate the reaction mechanism and origin of high degree of stereoselectivity, in which the powerful potential of aromatic interaction in this reaction is highlighted by the multiple C–H-π interaction and aromatic cavity-oriented enantioselectivitydetermining step during desymmetric functionalization of Si–H bond.