Structural and optical properties of AIN sputtering deposited on sapphire substrates with various orientations

AIN thin films were deposited on c-,a-and r-plane sapphire substrates by the magnetron sputtering technique.The in-fluence of high-temperature thermal annealing (HTTA) on the structural,optical properties as well as surface stoichiometry were comprehensively investigated.The significant narrowing of the (0002) diffraction peak to as low as 68 arcsec of AIN after HTTA implies a reduction of tilt component inside the AIN thin films,and consequently much-reduced dislocation densities.This is also supported by the appearance of E2(high) Raman peak and better Al-N stoichiometry after HTTA.Furthermore,the in-creased absorption edge after HTTA suggests a reduction of point defects acting as the absorption centers.It is concluded that HTTA is a universal post-treatment technique in improving the crystalline quality of sputtered AIN regardless of sapphire orienta-tion.     

关于无线电技术在智能家庭系统中应用的探讨

如今,人工智能的发展成果已经走进千家万户,智能家庭的出现也使人工智能技术融入传统家电设施,并逐步实现对家电和相关设备的智能控制以及设备之间的自由联通。智能家庭成为未来家电家居的发展方向之一,而利用无线电技术实现设备间的互联和通信则是智能家庭系统的技术核心。从智能家庭产业发展现状入手,对智能家庭系统中无线电通信技术的应用进行阐述和分析,并对智能家庭的未来发展进行展望。     

一种密码专用可编程逻辑阵列的分组密码能效模型及其映射算法

密码专用可编程逻辑阵列(CSPLA)是一种数据流驱动的密码处理结构,该文针对不同规模的阵列结构和密码算法映射实现能效关系的问题,首先以CSPLA的特定硬件结构为基础,以分组密码的高能效实现为切入点,建立基于该结构的分组密码算法映射能效模型并分析影响能效的相关因素,然后进一步根据阵列结构上算法映射的基本过程提出映射算法,最后选取几种典型的分组密码算法分别在不同规模的阵列进行映射实验.结果表明越大的规模并不一定能够带来越高的能效,为取得映射的最佳能效,阵列的规模参数应当与具体的硬件资源限制和密码算法运算需求相匹配,CSPLA规模为4×4～4×6时映射取得最优能效,AES算法最优能效为33.68 Mbps/mW,对比其它密码处理结构,CSPLA具有较优的能效特性.     

微波真空电子器件用无氧铜材料的蒸发特性

作为微波真空电子器件的常用材料之一,无氧铜材料的蒸发特性会对微波真空电子器件的电性能产生影响.该文利用超高真空测试设备,研究了处理工艺对无氧铜材料的蒸发性能的影响,采用X射线测厚仪测试了蒸发的铜膜厚度,用扫描电镜(SEM)观测了无氧铜材料的表面形貌.结果表明表面宏观形貌粗糙度对无氧铜材料的蒸发性能影响不大,但处理工艺对蒸发性能影响很大;无氧铜材料经过酸洗后,会大大增加蒸发量;无氧铜材料经过烧氢处理,可降低蒸发量,而经过去油清洗并烧氢处理的无氧铜的蒸发量极低.对无氧铜材料进行了表面分析,发现无氧铜材料的真空蒸发性能与材料的表面形貌状态有关,当表面微观形貌比较光滑、无孔洞等缺陷时,无氧铜材料的真空蒸发量就少.     

交流电机变频调速中矢量控制与直接转矩控制的研究

随着交流电机在现代社会生产中的广泛应用,三相交流异步交流调速控制系统成为研究的热点,各种各样的变频调速方案相继出现,作为当前两种主要的交流电机变频控制方法,矢量控制和直接转机控制在实际中得到广泛的应用。本文以矢量控制与直接转矩控制比较为核心,对二者的控制原理、特性以及应用进行了分析与比较。同时,在分析的直接转矩控制原理的基础上,基于Simulink环境下对直接转矩控制系统进行仿真模型的搭建,并得到相应的仿真图象。     

Dynamical behavior of the multiplicative diffusion coupled map lattices

We report a dynamical study of multiplicative diffusion coupled map lattices with the coupling between the elements only through the bifurcation parameter of the mapping function. We discuss the diffusive process of the lattice from an initially random distribution state to a homogeneous one as well as the stable range of the diffusive homogeneous attractor. For various coupling strengths we find that there are several types of spatiotemporal structures. In addition, the evolution of the lattice into chaos is studied. A largest Lyapunov exponent and a spatial correlation function have been used to characterize the dynamical behavior. (c) 1996 American Institute of Physics.     

Incomplete idempotent Schröder quasigroups and related packing designs

Summary In this paper it is proved that, for any positive integern 2, 3 (mod 4),n 7, there exists an incomplete idempotent Schröder quasigroup with one hole of size two IISQ(n, 2) except forn = 10. It is also proved that for any positive integern 0, 1 (mod 4), there exists an idempotent Schröder quasigroup ISQ(n) except forn = 5 and 9. These results completely determine the spectrum of ISQ(n) and provide an application to the packing of a class of edge-coloured block designs.Research supported by NSERC grant A-5320.Research supported by NSFC grant 19231060-2.     

Hamiltonian cycles in 1-tough graphs

For a graphG, let ₃ = min{ _i=1 ³ d(u_i): {u₁, u₂, u₃} is an independent set ofG} and = min{ _i=1 ³ d(u_i) – is an independent set ofG}. In this paper, we shall prove the following result: LetG be a 1-tough graph withn vertices such that ₃ n and – 4. ThenG is hamiltonian. This generalizes a result of Fassbender [2], a result of Flandrin, Jung and Li [3] and a result of Jung [5].Supported in part by das promotionsstipendium nach dem NaFöG and the Post-Doctoral Foundation of China.