用普通PWM控制器实现同步整流

现有同步整流控制芯片大多数只能用于低电压系统,由于VS端快速dV/dt扰动,容易引起芯片故障或损毁。通过对同步整流技术特点的分析,在普通PWM控制器基础上进行改进就可以实现BUCK型同步整流,提高开关电路的效率,并能适用于高电压系统。除此之外,利用光耦浮置驱动高边MOSFET,抗VS端快速dV/dt扰动的能力增强,大大提高了电路的可靠性。     

InP/GaAsSb/InP双异质结双极晶体管技术发展现状(Ⅰ)

InP/GaAsSb/InP双异质结双极晶体管(DHBT)以其独特的交错Ⅱ型能带结构,在频率特性、击穿特性和热特性等方面较传统的InP/InGaAsSHBT与InP/InGaAs/InPDHBT等显示出极大的优越性。对InP/GaAsSb/InPⅡ型DHBT技术的提出、外延层结构设计与生长、器件结构设计、器件制造工艺与优化以及国内外发展情况研究水平、发展趋势和商业化情况进行了系统的回顾和展望。指出结合垂直方向材料结构优化缩小器件尺寸和采用微空气桥隔离基极电极结构是InP/GaAsSb/InPDHBT向THz截止频率发展的最重要的技术路线。     

Ideals of Finite-Dimensional Pointed Hopf Algebras of Rank One

Let H be a finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebra of rank one over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.In this paper we show that any finite-dimensional indecomposable H-module is generated by one element.In particular,any indecomposable submodule of H under the adjoint action is generated by a special element of H.Using this result,we show that the Hopf algebra H is a principal ideal ring,i.e.,any two-sided ideal of H is generated by one element.As an application,we give explicitly the generators of ideals,primitive ideals,maximal ideals and completely prime ideals of the Taft algebras.     

紫外分光光度法分析陈皮中微量元素硒

采用紫外分光光度法,在检测波长为335 nm,以邻苯二胺做显色剂,分析了中药陈皮中微量元素硒。结果表明,广东、陕西城固、四川陈皮中硒元素平均含量分别为5.3754,2.9008;2.7570μg/g。     

用于全场光学相干层析成像的无色散相移器研究

提出了基于旋转λ/2波片无色散相移器的理论模型,和实施该相移器功能的全场光学相干层析成像(Optical coherence tomography,OCT)系统,为实现快速、高分辨光学相干层析成像提供了一种有效方法。该相移器能在宽光谱范围内无色散地获得八倍于λ/2波片旋转角的相移量,避免了利用单色光相移算法提取信号时存在的系统误差。针对修正Carré算法和三步相移算法所要求的不同相移量,在240 nm波长范围内,对相移器的性能进行了数值分析。结果表明,在给定光谱范围内,相移量越大,相移误差的绝对值也越大,幅值比变化范围也越大。用于实施无色散相移器功能的全场光学相干层析成像系统结构,与现有结构相比,具有一些有益的特点。     

On complete submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in negative pinched manifolds

A rigidity theorem for oriented complete submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in a complete and simply connected Riemannian (n p)-dimensional manifold Nn p with negative sectional curvature is proved. For given positive integers n(≥ 2), p and for a constant H satisfying H ＞ 1 there exists a negative number τ(n,p, H) ∈ (-1, 0) with the property that if the sectional curvature of N is pinched in [-1, τ(n,p, H)], and if the squared length of the second fundamental form is in a certain interval, then Nn p is isometric to the hyperbolic space Hn p(-1). As a consequence, this submanifold M is congruent to Sn(1/ H2-1) or theVeronese surface in S4(1/√H2-1).     

A vector quantization based approach for CFA data compression in wireless endoscopy capsule

A novel approach for near-lossless compression of Color Filtering Array （CFA） data in wireless endoscopy capsule is proposed in this paper. The compression method is based on pre-processing and vector quantization. First, the CFA raw data are low pass filtered and rearranged during pre-processing. Then, pairs of pixels are vector quantized into macros of 9 bits by applying block partition and index mapping in succession. These macros are entropy compressed by Joint Photographic Experts Group-Lossless Standard （JPEG-LS） finally. The complex step of codeword searching in Vector Quantization （VQ） is avoided by a predefined partition rule, which is suitable for hardware implementation. By control of the pre-processor and VQ scheme, either high quality compression under unfiltered case or high ratio compression under filtered case can be realized, with the average Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio （PSNR） more than 43dB and 37dB respectively. Compared with the state-of-the-art method and the previously proposed method, our compression approach outperforms in compression performance as well as in flexibility.     

陕南茶叶及其产地土壤中微量元素含量的测定

采用微波消解一火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了陕南茶叶及其栽培土壤中Zn、Fe、Cu、Cr、Pb5种微量元素的含量,以指导茶农合理施肥,提高陕南地区茶叶品质。结果表明,茶叶与土壤中矿质元素的含量呈一定的正相关性,不同产地的茶叶和土壤中微量元素的含量有一定的差异;茶叶和土壤中Zn、Fe元素的含量较高,而对人体健康有影响的Pb元素含量低于国家允许标准。     

原位缩聚法制备碳纳米管/尼龙11复合材料

用原位缩聚法制备了碳纳米管增强的尼龙11复合材料,用X射线衍射仪、红外(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热重(TGA)、机械拉伸测试仪等对其结构、形貌、热性能及机械性能进行了表征测试.扫描电镜结果显示碳纳米管均一地分散在尼龙11/碳纳米管复合材料中.复合材料的拉伸模量比纯尼龙11有较大的提高.当复合材料中碳纳米管含量分别为1%,5%,10%时,材料的拉伸模量分别提高了34.5%,92.9%和113,7%.同时,复合材料的储能模量也有提高.热分析结果显示当复合材料中碳纳米管含量为1%时,其失重5%和10%的温度分别由纯尼龙11的404℃、424℃提高到414℃和437℃.示差扫描量热分析(DSC)显示复合材料的结晶温度随碳纳米管的加入而升高,而结晶度则降低.     

基于Duffing振子的变尺度微弱特征信号检测方法研究

研究了Holmes型Duffing方程的混沌特性用于信号检测的方法,针对该方法只适用检测特定频率成分信号、方程参数选择不便以及噪声影响检测结果等情况,提出基于Duffing振子的变尺度微弱特征信号检测方法. 数值分析表明,该方法可以仅用一组确定的参数条件,检测任意频率、任意相位的特征信号.