噪声对管道超声纵向导波损伤检测的影响

在管道超声导波检测技术的基础上,对不同程度纵向缺陷的损伤检测进行了数值模拟.利用缺陷反射信号对损伤的定位,通过改变管壁局部刚度,研究了缺陷反射信号强度变化的相关规律以及超声导波对缺陷的敏感度,分析了噪声信号对损伤识别的影响,并利用小波的分解和重构算法将信噪分离.结果表明不同程度的信噪比会对超声导波检测法造成一定的影响,通过低通滤噪的方法对信号进行信噪分离,可实现高噪条件下的损伤检测.     

Spatial variability of 2H and 18O composition of meteoric freshwater lakes in Scotland

Coastal regions, and in particular islands where precipitation from clouds formed out at sea occurs for the first time, are prime candidates for regions where ²H and ¹⁸O composition of precipitation will deviate significantly from the global mean geographic and physiographic trends of vapour-transport patterns. The results reported here are the outcome of a study that aimed to test this hypothesis by ‘isotopographically’ mapping the characteristic δ²H and δ¹⁸O signatures of Scottish freshwaters. The resulting isotope abundance landscapes or ‘isoscapes’ will underpin studies aiming to authenticate origin of Scottish produce but may also offer a baseline against which environmental changes could be assessed. Between April 2011 and May 2012 freshwater samples were collected from 127 different freshwater lochs and reservoirs across Scotland, and analysis results were compared to precipitation data provided by the British Geological Survey. Here we present the results of the ²H and ¹⁸O analyses of these water samples as well as the first detailed Scotland freshwater isoscapes with a grid resolution of about 5 × 5 km (0.05 degrees).     

Large-eddy Simulation of Pilot-assisted Pulverized-coal Combustion in a Weakly Turbulent Jet

Large-eddy simulation has been performed to investigate pilot-assisted pulverized-coal combustion in a weakly turbulent air jet. An advanced pyrolysis model, the chemical percolation devolatilization (CPD) model, has been incorporated into the LES framework to predict the local, instantaneous pyrolysis kinetics of coal particles during the simulation. Prediction on volatile species generation is thus improved, which provides an important initial condition for gas-phase volatile and solid-phase char combustion. For gas-phase combustion, the partially stirred reactor (PaSR) model is employed to model the combustion of volatile species, taking into account subgrid turbulence-chemistry interactions. For heterogeneous solid-phase char combustion, both the intrinsic chemical reaction on the internal surface of a char particle and the diffusion of gaseous oxidant through the film layer around the particle have been incorporated by using a kinetic/diffusion surface reaction model. The LES results show overall good agreements with experimental data. Sensitivity analysis has been performed to better understand the impact of parameter uncertainties on the LES results.     

苯环型化合物定量二维手性程度的研究

基于权原子和, 提出了镶嵌在二维空间的苯环型化合物的手性程度, 其中权原子和为与原子间的距离有关的原子不对称环境描述. 在描述化合物的手性时, 并没有采用简单的标记-手性或非手性, 而是采用定量的方式来表征化合物的手性程度. 定量手性程度能够区分对映体, 并且一对对映体的手性程度为相反数. 手性程度不仅仅可以采用单值,还可以采用多维向量来表示. 此外, 还将手性程度推广到三维正烷烃的旋转构象异构体描述, 即首先将正烷烃的旋转异构体转化为苯环型化合物, 然后采用手性程度描述其三维构象.     

Ideals and simplicity of unitary Lie algebras

Double graded ideals and simplicity of elementary unitary Lie algebra eu _n (R,⁻, γ) and Steinberg unitary Lie algebra stu _n (R,⁻, γ) are characterized, where R is a unital involutory associative algebra over a field F of characteristic zero, n ⩾ 5.     

天线辐射梁的连续体拓扑优化研究

针对目前反射面天线苛刻的精度要求,结合天线结构其自身特殊的工程要求,本文采用了连续体拓扑优化建模方法对其进行研究。根据天线主面母线离散点位置划分相应的拓扑区域,同时考虑支撑面板和背架的重力载荷,采用RAMP法对天线辐射梁建立了优化模型,并结合天线设计要求做了修正。最后选用MMA方法对优化模型进行求解,对比修正前的优化模型,修正后的模型可以解得相对更合理的拓扑结构。     

Linux系统下基于S3C2410X的液晶显示驱动程序的研究

主要介绍Linux下基于S3C2410X的液晶驱动程序的研究与开发。首先详细介绍LCD控制器工作原理以及S3C2410X的LCD控制器及其管脚,同时给出LCD控制寄存器的设置规则。并根据系统中的液晶参数给出具体的硬件连接图,得到LCD控制寄存器的参数。然后介绍帧缓冲的工作原理,并说明了帧缓冲2个方面的实现,提出了一种适用于S3C2410X硬件的通用的液晶显示驱动程序的编写方法。开发了相应的驱动程序,得到很好的显示效果,可以稳定运行。     

一种带植入式数字信号处理器的新型人工耳蜗系统

提出了一种带植入式数字信号处理器的人工耳蜗系统.该系统只需在无线通道中传输低码率的语音信号,不存在数据码率受限的问题,有利于人工耳蜗未来的发展.通过优化语音处理算法和数字信号处理器硬件设计,植入式的处理器可以在3MHz的时钟频率下执行连续相间采样(CIS)算法,功耗仅为1.91mW.根据理论分析得到的无线能量传输效率(40%),可以推算出由于处理器植入所增加的功耗是2.87mW,与现有的商用人工耳蜗系统整机功耗(几十毫瓦)相比微乎其微.由于处理器的植入,新系统可以很容易扩展成全植入式人工耳蜗系统.     

Study on wettabilities and platelet adhesion behavior of C:H and C:N:H films prepared by DC-MFCVA

The C:H and C:N:H films were prepared by direct current magnetic filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition (DC-MFCVA) at room temperature (RT). Raman spectra were used to analyze structure of films. The surface energy and interfacial tension of the films were calculated by contact angle measure using four common liquids. Platelet adhesion experiment in vitro was done to characterize anticoagulant property of the synthesized films from an aspect. The results showed that the doping of N and H element could decrease interfacial tension of DLC films. The synthesized DLC have good anticoagulant property and may be considered as candidate anticoagulant biomaterials.     

折衍射混合复消色差望远物镜中的色球差

一个正透镜、一个负透镜及一个衍射光学元件以不同的组合可以构成两种折衍射混合光学系统.当这两种系统消球差、彗差及复消色差后会产生不同的色球差.通过赛德尔像差理论,分析了这两种结构产生不同色球差的原因.计算表明当衍射光学元件以负透镜的平面为基底时产生的色球差为以正透镜的平面为基底时产生的色球差的7倍.对衍射光学元件以负透镜的平面为基底的情形,提出了减小系统色球差的解决办法,使系统色球差减小到0.307 mm.另外设计了一个传统复消色差光学系统,并和折衍射混合光学系统进行了比较,分析表明,衍射光学元件可代替传统光学系统中的特殊光学材料并使系统达到相同的成像质量.最后讨论了衍射光学元件的衍射效率对系统成像质量的影响.