Seeking powerful information initial spreaders in online social networks: a dense group perspective

The rapid growth of online social networks (OSNs) has ultimately facilitated information spreading and changed the economics of mobile networks. It is important to understand how to spread information as widely as possible. In this paper, we aim to seek powerful information initial spreaders with an efficient manner. We use the mean-field theory to characterize the process of information spreading based on the Susceptible Infected (SI) model and validate that the prevalence of information depends on the network density. Inspired by this result, we seek the initial spreaders from closely integrated groups of nodes, i.e., dense groups (DGs). In OSNs, DGs distribute dispersedly over the network, so our approach can be fulfilled in a distributed way by seeking the spreaders in each DG. We first design a DG Generating Algorithm to detect DGs, where nodes within the DG have more internal connections than external ones. Second, based on the detected DGs, we design a criterion to seek powerful initial spreaders from each DG. We conduct experiments as well as statistical analysis on real OSNs. The results show that our approach provides a satisfactory performance as well as computational efficiency.     

支持下一代无线宽带应用自适应QoS模型的研究

作为真正完整的下一代网络 ( NGN,Next Generation Network)解决方案 ,NGN需要在固定通信领域和移动通信领域都能够支持综合多媒体特性。NGN中的新一代移动通信网承载在开放式、层次化结构的分组交换网络之上 ,能够为用户提供端到端的 Qo S解决方案。本文分析了下一代移动通信系统中多媒体宽带应用的 Qo S问题 ,从无线通信系统的多层次结构出发 ,建立了业务流的 Qo S指标评判体系 ,为下一代网络中的无线宽带应用提供了一种自适应Qo S控制模型     

Toward Stable Cycling of a Cost-Effective Cation-Disordered Rocksalt Cathode via Fluorination

The recently developed Li-excess cation-disordered rock salts (DRXs) exhibit an excellent chemical diversity for the development of alternative Co/Ni-free high-energy cathodes. Herein, the synthesis of a highly fluorinated DRX cathode, Li_1.2Mn_0.6Ti_0.2O_1.8F_0.2, based on cost-effective and earth-abundant transition metals, via a solid-state reaction, is reported. The fluorinated DRX cathode using ammonium fluoride precursor exhibits more uniform particle size and delivers a specific discharge capacity of 233 mAh g⁻¹ and specific energy of 754 Wh kg⁻¹, with 206 mAh g⁻¹ retained after 200 cycles. The combined synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy analysis reveals that the remarkable cycling performance is attributed to the high fluorination and thus enhanced Mn content, enabling the utilization of more Mn redox than the oxide analog. This study demonstrates a great promise to develop next-generation cost-effective DRX cathodes with enhanced capacity retention for high-energy Li-ion batteries.     

Mixed-grained CMOS field programmable analog array for smart sensory applications

The drive towards shorter design cycles for analog integrated circuits has given impetus to the development of Field Programmable Analog Arrays （FPAAs）, which are the analogue counterparts of Field Programmable Gate Arrays （FPGAs）. In this paper, we present a new design methodology which using FPAA as a powerful analog front-end processing platform in the smart sensory micro- system. The proposed FPAA contains 16 homogeneous mixed-grained Configurable Analog Blocks （CABs） which house a variety of processing elements especially the proposed fine-grained Core Con- figurable Amplifiers （CCAs）. The high flexible CABs allow the FPAA operating in both continu- ous-time and discrete-time approaches suitable to support variety of sensors. To reduce the nonideal parasitic effects and save area, the fat-tree interconnection network is adopted in this FPAA. The functionality of this FPAA is demonstrated through embedding of voltage and capacitive sensor signal readout circuits and a configurable band pass filter. The minimal detectable voltage and capacitor achieves 38 uV and 8.3 aF respectively within 100 Hz sensor bandwidth. The power consumption comparison of CCA in three applications shows that the FPAA has high power efficiency. And the simulation results also show that the FPAA has good tolerance with wide PVT variations.     

一种无线宽带收发机I/Q失配校准和补偿技术

本文提出一种基于数字基带的无线宽带收发机中的发射链路I/Q失配的校准和补偿技术。数字基带发射用于I/Q失配校准的信号,经过RF收发机的发射链路、由平方功率检测器、带通滤波器组成的校准通路以及RF接收机的可变增益放大器,数字基带采集此信号并估计I/Q失配的大小,完成I/Q失配的校准和补偿,此技术相比于射频的自校准节省了面积和功耗。本技术已经成功用于IEEE802.11n,可以实现50dB以上的镜像抑制,完全满足了系统要求。     

基于免疫克隆算法的认知无线电多信道联合感知方法

该文研究了认知无线电多信道联合感知的数学模型,并将此模型转换为以认知系统总吞吐率最大化为目标的带约束优化问题,进而提出一种基于免疫克隆的多信道联合感知算法。仿真实验表明所提算法在收敛速度以及稳定性上均明显优于已有的基于遗传算法的感知方法,并且所提算法在对主用户造成相同的干扰条件下能提供更高的系统总吞吐率。     

太阳能公交车站系统的设计及分析

随着社会经济的发展和能源需求量的日益增加,使得太阳能光伏技术来越广泛地应用到日常生活中。本文设计了一种基于太阳能发电的公交车站系统,并以苏州地区为例对其进行了系统设计。通过计算表明太阳能公交车站能有效的节约城市用电,具有良好的社会效益、经济效益和环境效益。     

一种宽电压输入范围降压稳压电路的设计

为了解决高压恒流源芯片内部低压模块供电问题,通过集成降压预调整电路、前置基准源和线性稳压器3个模块,设计了一种宽电压输入范围的降压稳压电路.采用0.6μm BCD工艺模型进行仿真验证.结果显示,降压预调整电路低压跟随时压差在50mV内.输入在6～40V范围内变化时,偏置和基准的变化分别为1.13mV和0.3mV幅度.线性稳压器直流下PSRR可达-85dB,在1MHz工作频率下,输入电压为6V和40V时,模拟电源变化幅度分别不超过24mV和46mV,数字电源变化幅度分别不超过0.3V和0.8V.该降压稳压电路已成功应用于高压LED恒流源中.     

针对虚拟机查毒的规避方法研究

如今杀毒软件利用虚拟机模拟执行程序,判断其行为是否会对系统安全造成影响,从而由用户决定是放行通过或是报警拦截。针对虚拟机查毒的特点,研究如何检测杀毒软件的虚拟机环境。根据虚拟机环境与真实用户环境的区别,以及特定杀毒软件虚拟机的特有属性,找到规避虚拟机模拟执行的方法,从而使程序不被杀毒软件虚拟执行,欺骗杀毒软件直接放行通过,用来满足某些特定程序的要求。     

Structural and optical properties of Cd_(0.8)Zn_(0.2)S thin films

Cd_(1-x)Zn_xS thin films were deposited on glass substrates by a vacuum coevaporation method.The structural,compositional,and optical properties of as-deposited Cd_(0.8)Zn_(0.2)S films were investigated using X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray fluorescence(XRF),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and optical transmittance spectrum.The thin films are hexagonal in structure,with strong preferential orientation along the(002) planes.The composition of Cd_(1-x)Zn_xS thin films monitored by a quartz crystal oscil...