叠层片式电感的短路失效模型

通过对叠层片式电感器短路失效样品的电性能测试和显微分析可知,叠层片式电感器的短路主要为引出端短路和介质层短路,其根源在于铁氧体的粒度、浆料分散性、丝网制作及烧结工艺,通过完善球磨工艺、改变加料方式、减少丝网乳胶厚度、控制成型和烧结工艺,可使短路率由15%以上降低为6%以下。     

The Standard Association Constant of Ion Pair [GaCl]~(2+)in the System of HCl+GaCl_3+H_2O

This paper reports the EMF(electromotive force) measurements of cell (A) without liquid junction at five temperatures from 278.15 to 318.15 K. Pt|H2(101.325kPa)|HCl(m1),GaCl3(m2),H2O|Ag|AgCl (A) The measurements on the system HCl+GaCl3+H2O was carried out in an appropriate concentration of hydrochloric acid when the concentration of hydrochloric acid is not lower than 0.13 mol/kg the hydrolysis of Ga3+ can be avoided or elimited1. The standard association constant, KAS ,…     

Effects of acoustic parameters on bubble cloud dynamics in ultrasound tissue erosion (histotripsy)

High intensity pulsed ultrasound can produce significant mechanical tissue fractionation with sharp boundaries ("histotripsy"). At a tissue-fluid interface, histotripsy produces clearly demarcated tissue erosion and the erosion efficiency depends on pulse parameters. Acoustic cavitation is believed to be the primary mechanism for the histotripsy process. To investigate the physical basis of the dependence of tissue erosion on pulse parameters, an optical method was used to monitor the effects of pulse parameters on the cavitating bubble cloud generated by histotripsy pulses at a tissue-water interface. The pulse parameters studied include pulse duration, peak rarefactional pressure, and pulse repetition frequency (PRF). Results show that the duration of growth and collapse (collapse cycle) of the bubble cloud increased with increasing pulse duration, peak rarefactional pressure, and PRF when the next pulse arrived after the collapse of the previous bubble cloud. When the PRF was too high such that the next pulse arrived before the collapse of the previous bubble cloud, only a portion of histotripsy pulses could effectively create and collapse the bubble cloud. The collapse cycle of the bubble cloud also increased with increasing gas concentration. These results may explain previous in vitro results on effects of pulse parameters on tissue erosion.     

长光程共振式二氧化碳气体光声传感器研究

二氧化碳(CO₂)是植物光合作用的原材料,也是一种温室气体,其过量地排放会影响动植物的生态环境。在碳达峰、碳中和的背景下,研制高灵敏度的CO₂检测装置具有重要意义。为了监测大气环境中CO₂含量的变化,设计了一种长光程共振式CO₂气体光声传感器,并以此搭建了光声检测装置。以中心波长为2 004 nm的分布式反馈激光器(DFB)作为激发光源,激光射入由漫反射材料制成的球型吸收腔,在腔内多次反射以增加气体的吸收路径。吸收腔外部被两个高热传导率的铝制半球包裹,降低由池体吸收光能后产生的热噪声。吸收腔上耦合一根声学管,当其工作在一阶纵向共振模态时,光声信号被放大,在管子末端达到极大值。为了进一步增大光声信号,通过饱和加湿样品的方式来加快CO₂气体的弛豫速率,加湿后的样品产生的光声信号是干燥样品的2.1倍左右。使用一系列浓度的湿润CO₂样品标定光声检测装置,结果表明,光声信号与浓度之间呈现良好的线性关系。在此基础上,通过对标准气体的检测实验,验证了装置的准确性与稳定性...     

固液悬浮体系下超声波浓度测量技术进展

在工业生产和科学实验中,固液悬浮体系是一种非常重要的流体类型,其浓度与均匀性变化直接决定了最终制品的物理化学性能及服役稳定性,对其进行实时、原位、高精度测量具有重要意义。因为超声波技术其具有非接触、精度高、响应速度快等优点,所以本文重点介绍了基于该技术实现固液悬浮体系浓度测量的方法,回顾了其国内外发展状况,特别是对该技术在浆液混合过程监控方向的应用做出了介绍和总结。最后,对该领域的发展趋势进行了展望     

非线性工作状态压电换能器匹配技术

针对压电换能器在大功率下存在复杂非线性而导致匹配参数难以优化的问题,以大功率超声金属焊接为例,通过采集测试焊接过程换能器两端电压的幅值与频率,建立换能器反谐振电阻与驱动电压有效值、频率之间的数学模型;提出基于反谐振电阻模型的最优功率匹配方法,推导了匹配电感电容的计算公式。最后实验验证了数学模型的准确性,且当换能器输入功率在最优功率附近时,匹配网络电能传输效率最高。     

Manipulating Nonlinear Photocurrent from Interlayer Coupling in Bilayer Metamaterials for Polarized Terahertz Generation

Polarized terahertz (THz) wave generation is of great significance for chiral and anisotropic sensing applications. However, how to manipulate amplitude, polarization, and ellipticity of the THz generation is still a fundamental challenge. Herein, polarized THz wave generation is achieved from a bilayer metamaterial consisting of T-shaped structure (TSS) and split resonator rings (SRRs) by combining Maxwell and hydrodynamic equations. The elliptically polarized THz wave can be synthetized directly from horizontally and vertically polarized THz components due to the orthogonal nonlinear photocurrents along the arm-directions of TSS and SRRs, respectively. Besides, the ellipticity and the orientation angle of the THz polarization ellipse can be modulated by the twist angle between the SRRs and TSS layers. The maximum ellipticity can reach 0.34 while the orientation angle is tunable from −0.45 to 0.48π by tuning the twist angle. This work proposes an interlayer coupling method for the polarized THz sources based on metamaterials in potential circular dichroism and chiral sensing applications.     

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简述了多刚体系统接触及碰撞动力学的研究方法，详细回顾了考虑库仑摩擦的多刚 体系统的能量不协调、Painlev\'{e}疑难及碰撞恢复系数等该领域中难点问题的研 究进展，探讨了解决该难点问题的研究思路，指出了未来该领域的研究方向.     

中柱失效工况下单层组合框架受力理论分析

基于已有试验，本文提出了轴向弹簧和转动弹簧约束的组合框架简化计算模型，推导了在集中荷载作用下刚性、半刚性连接平面组合梁双跨钢框架移除中柱后的荷载-跨中挠度曲线计算公式，考虑了压拱效应和连接刚度的影响，将公式计算结果与试验结果进行对比证明了推导过程和计算公式的可靠性．在对比结果的基础上，根据已有试验和模拟结果对已有悬索阶段的计算公式进行修正，修正后的公式与试验结果吻合较好．     

RESEARCH ON IMPROVEMENTS OF LRN TURBULENCE MODEL BASED ON FLOW AROUND AUTOMOBILE BODY 1)

本文将汽车绕流模块化为各典型局部流动,通过常用湍流模型对各典型局部流动进行数值模拟,结果验证了湍流模型对转捩的捕捉能力是准确模拟汽车绕流的关键. 在分析汽车绕流分离及转捩机理的基础上,优化了稳态和瞬态求解方法,改进了湍流模型对转捩的预测能力,进而提高了湍流模型在汽车流场模拟上的精度. 针对汽车绕流的稳态问题,将流线曲率因子及 响应阈值引入 LRN $k$-$\varepsilon $ (low Reynolds number $k$-$\varepsilon $) 模型,获得了一种能够更准确预 测转捩的改进低雷诺数湍流模型 (modified LRN $k$-$\varepsilon $),改善了原模型对湍流耗散率的过强依赖性及全应力发展预测不足等问题;针对汽车绕流瞬态求解,通过分析 RANS/LES 混合湍流模型的构造思想及特点,引入约束大涡模拟方法,结合本文提出的改进的 LRN $k$-$\varepsilon $ 湍流模型,提出了一种能准确捕捉转捩现象 的转捩 LRN CLES 模型. 分别将改进的模型用于某实车外流场和风振噪声仿真中,通过 Ansys Fluent 求解器计算,并将计算结果与常用湍流模型的仿真结果、HD-2 风洞试验结果和实车道路实验结果进行对比,表明改进后的湍流模型能够更准确模拟复杂实车的稳态和瞬态特性,为汽车气动特性的研究提供了可靠理论依据及有效数值解决方法.