掺钛蓝宝石晶体激光放大实验研究

报道了掺钛蓝宝石晶体激光放大实验研究，实验中得到最大的单程放大和双程放大增益分别为１４．７６和２６．３１，对应双程放大的增益系数为１．８１ｃｍ－１，并由此推算出掺钛蓝宝石晶体的增益截面为２．７４×１０－１９ｃｍ２，饱和能量密度为０．９３Ｊ／ｃｍ２．并给出不同的泵浦能量密度所对应的最佳放大介质长度。实验表明小信号近似下，放大增益只与泵浦功率密度有关．与注入种子能量无关。实验还测量了掺钛蓝宝石晶体对不同波长种子光的放大增益。     

Layered Orthorhombic Nb2O5@Nb4C3Tx and TiO2@Ti3C2Tx Hierarchical Composites for High Performance Li‐ion Batteries

Engineering electrode nanostructures is critical in developing high‐capacity, fast rate‐response, and safe Li‐ion batteries. This study demonstrates the synthesis of orthorhombic Nb₂O₅@Nb₄C₃T_x (or @Nb₂CT_x) hierarchical composites via a one‐step oxidation —in flowing CO₂ at 850 °C —of 2D Nb₄C₃T_x (or Nb₂CT_x) MXene. The composites possess a layered architecture with orthorhombic Nb₂O₅ nanoparticles decorated uniformly on the surface of the MXene flakes and interconnected by disordered carbon. The composites have a capacity of 208 mAh g^?1 at a rate of 50 mA g^?1 (0.25 C) in 1–3 V versus Li⁺/Li, and retain 94% of the specific capacity with 100% Coulombic efficiency after 400 cycles. The good electrochemical performances could be attributed to three synergistic effects: (1) the high conductivity of the interior, unoxidized Nb₄C₃T_x layers, (2) the fast rate response and high capacity of the external Nb₂O₅ nanoparticles, and (3) the electron “bridge” effects of the disordered carbon. This oxidation method was successfully extended to Ti₃C₂T_x and Nb₂CT_x MXenes to prepare corresponding composites with similar hierarchical structures. Since this is an early report on producing this structure, there is much room to push the boundaries further and achieve better electrochemical performance.     

基于相干激光雷达的激光微多普勒探测

利用相干激光雷达探测目标微动特性技术是一种以单频激光为光源,用外差探测的方式实现对低速、低频多个运动物体进行微多普勒信息提取和识别的技术.以波长为1.064 μm的窄线宽单块激光器为光源,发射激光经过模拟长距离传输的4 km的光纤延迟,照射到以扬声器的发声单元和电动平移台为目标的微动物体上,目标反射的激光会聚进入单模光纤,参考光与信号光通过3 dB光纤合束器线性耦合进入同一根光纤,并在探测器表面进行相干.用于接收相干信号的探测器的接入方式为光纤输入,带宽为3.5 GHz.利用时间-频率域联合描述的方法对数/模(A/D)采样后的数据进行分析.在4 km光纤延迟时,本系统最低探测速度为0.5 mm/s,速度分辨率达到毫米每秒量级,频率分辨率达到千赫兹量级.利用微多普勒信息探测技术,实现了探测物体表面的微动状态信息和识别运动状态的目的.     

空位缺陷对Si薄膜热导率的影响

利用非平衡分子动力学方法研究了空位结构缺陷对Si薄膜热导率的影响。当温度在300K-700K之间变化时,热导率随着空位浓度的增加而降低,并且随着温度的升高空位浓度对热导率的影响以及同一空位浓度下温度对热导率的影响都在逐渐减弱。本文还利用Boltzmann输运理论对MD模拟进行验证,结果基本与其一致。同时理论方法还表明,空位缺陷对薄膜热导率的巨大影响归因于晶格应力的存在使点缺陷也发生散射作用的结果。     

大数据技术在住房信息系统中的应用

阐述在建设住房信息系统过程中,如何利用成熟技术进行大数据库建设,保证住房监测分析、住房公积金监管、住房保障监管等系统运行。详细阐述创新性整合关系型数据库技术和大数据技术,构建一整套适应地域分布范围广、数据环境复杂、对生产系统影响小的住房信息系统的技术解决方案。     

应用于千兆以太网的1-Gb/s 零极点对消CMOS跨阻放大器

A zero-pole cancellation transimpedance amplifier（TIA）has been realized in 0.35μm RF CMOS technology for Gigabit Ethernet applications.The TIA exploits a zero-pole cancellation configuration to isolate the input parasitic capacitance including photodiode capacitance from bandwidth deterioration.Simulation results show that the proposed TIA has a bandwidth of 1.9 GHz and a transimpedance gain of 65 dB·Ωfor 1.5 pF photodiode capaci- tance,with a gain-bandwidth product of 3.4 THz·Ω.Even with 2 pF photodiode capacitance,the bandwidth exhibits a decline of only 300 MHz,confirming the mechanism of the zero-pole cancellation configuration.The input resis- tance is 50Ω,and the average input noise current spectral density is 9.7 pA/√ Hz.Testing results shows that the eye diagram at 1 Gb/s is wide open.The chip dissipates 17 mW under a single 3.3 V supply.     

Receiver IQ Imbalance Estimation via Pure Noise for 60 GHz Systems

This paper proposes to estimate receiver (RX) IQ imbalance via pure noise for 60 GHz millimeter-wave systems. We study the impact of RX IQ imbalance on noise, and derive the maximum-likelihood algorithm to acquire the imbalance parameters, which is decoupled from transmitter IQ imbalance, channel response, and carrier offset. Also, the proposed method has low computational complexity and meets the low-power and low-cost requirements of 60 GHz systems. Moreover, the jitter performance of the estimation reaches the corresponding Cramer–Rao lower bound under a wide range of imbalance parameters.     

An error-based micro-sensor capture system for real-time motion estimation

A wearable micro-sensor motion capture system with 16 IMUs and an error-compensatory complementary filter algorithm for real-time motion estimation has been developed to acquire accurate 3D orientation and displacement in real life activities. In the proposed filter algorithm, the gyroscope bias error, orientation error and magnetic disturbance error are estimated and compensated, significantly reducing the orientation estimation error due to sensor noise and drift. Displacement estimation, especially for activities such as jumping, has been the challenge in micro-sensor motion capture. An adaptive gait phase detection algorithm has been developed to accommodate accurate displacement estimation in different types of activities. The performance of this system is benchmarked with respect to the results of VICON optical capture system. The experimental results have demonstrated effectiveness of the system in daily activities tracking, with estimation error 0.16 ±0.06 m for normal walking and 0.13 ±0.11 m for jumping motions.     

Measuring performance degradation of virtual machines based on the Bayesian network with hidden variables

In the virtualized environment, multiple virtual machines (VMs) sharing the same physical host are vulnerable to resource competition, which may cause performance interference among VMs and thus lead to VM performance degradation. This paper focuses on measuring CPU, memory, I/O, and the overall VM performance degradation caused by the performance interference according to the properties in the runtime environment of VMs. To this end, we adopt Bayesian network (BN), as the framework for uncertainty representation and inference, and construct a VM property‐performance BN (VPBN) with hidden variables, which represent the unobserved performance degradation of CPU, memory, and I/O, respectively. Then, we present the method to measure performance degradation of VMs by probabilistic inferences with the VPBN. Experimental results show the accuracy and efficiency of our method.