Large-scale magnetic structures of coronal mass ejections

Based on the studies on the source regions of a group of coronal mass ejections, we have identified two types of large-scale magnetic structures, and suggested that they are intrinsic components of solar magnetism, their destabilization, expansion, and eruption into the interplanetary space are the basic physical processes which lead to the coronal mass ejections. These two types of large-scale structures are giant magnetic loops connecting the two active belts on the opposite hemispheres of the Sun, and the giant filaments (filament channels) and their related magnetic structures. The latter often appear as two parallel rows of sunspots and plage fields, which align side by side in the full disk daily and synoptic magnetograms. The magnetic neutral lines of these large-scale structures are usually longer than 50 heliographic degrees. We name this type of structure “super A configuration”. Sometimes, they are shown as very long filaments and related large-scale magnetic fields. As these magnetic structures are of very large scale, they extend to a great altitude into the corona, they are not easily recognized in magnetic field observations which are usually aimed at solar flare studies. To identify these large-scale structures becomes a key to understanding and predicting coronal mass ejections.     

一种新的奇偶非线性相干态及其量子统计性质

定义了一种新的奇偶非线性相干态即算符B2[B=af(N)]的两个正交归一本征态,利用数值计算方法研究了它们的量子统计性质.结果表明,与通常的奇偶相干态不同,在参数|β|变化的某些范围内,只有偶非线性相干态可以存在压缩效应,而振幅平方压缩和反聚束效应在这两个态中均可以呈现 关键词： 新的奇偶非线性相干态 压缩 振幅平方压缩 反聚束效应     

ILLLI对银屑病患者红细胞SOD和MDA变化的影响

目的:探索ILLLI治疗对银屑病患者红细胞SOD、MDA变化的影响。方法:以氦氖激光或半导体激光ILLLI,每次照射时间 1h,功率 5mW,每天 1次,10次为一疗程,观察治疗前后银屑病患者外周血红细胞SOD、MDA变化,并与正常人的结果作对比。结果:银屑病各组红细胞SOD含量在治疗前无显著差异,均低于正常对照组,正常对照组SOD平均高出患者2.6倍,统计学分析差异有显著性,p<0.05,治疗后,各组SOD含量均有明显上升,平均上升近2倍之多,p<0.05,且接近正常对照组,p>0.05。银屑病各组红细胞MDA含量在治疗前无明显差别,均高于正常对照组,平均高出正常人近2.4倍,差异有显著性,p<0.05,治疗后,各组MDA含量均有明显下降,平均下降近1倍,有统计学差异,p<0.05,但未恢复到正常人水平,与正常对照组之间仍存在显著性差异,p<0.05。结论:ILLLI治疗无论是He-Ne激光或是半导体激光对银屑病病员都能激活SOD,提高患者的抗氧化能力。     

基于移动Agent技术的QoS保障机制

介绍了移动Agent的基本特性。移动Agent可在异构的网络各个节点间自由地移动,它能感知网络的状态,监控系统并与其他Agent进行交互。IETF的IS模型采用了RSVP(ResourcereSerVationProtocol)协议对系统资源进行预留,从而达到一定程度上保障所需QoS的目的。QoS保障机制将移动agent技术与RSVP协议结合起来,通过资源预留和agent动态移动的实现可以达到更好地改善QoS的目的。     

风云变幻的德国有线电视市场

德国电信是德国有线电视市场最大的运营商，无力对庞大的网络进行升级改造，欲将其网络出售给海外公司，以便解决自己的债务问题。海外公司之间的竞争以及相关管制机构的干预，导致了市场运作复杂多变的局面。     

Call admission control schemes under generalized processor sharing scheduling

Provision of Quality‐of‐Service (QoS) guarantees is an important and challenging issue in the design of integrated‐services packet networks. Call admission control is an integral part of the challenge and is closely related to other aspects of networks such as service models, scheduling disciplines, traffic characterization and QoS specification. In this paper we provide a theoretical framework within which call admission control schemes with multiple statistical QoS guarantees can be constructed for the Generalized Processor Sharing (GPS) scheduling discipline. Using this framework, we present several admission control schemes for both session‐based and class‐based service models. The theoretical framework is based on recent results in the statistical analysis of the GPS scheduling discipline and the theory of effective bandwidths. Both optimal schemes and suboptimal schemes requiring less computational effort are studied under these service models. The QoS metric considered is loss probability. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

时分复用倍乘光脉冲重复率的新型光纤耦合器环状连接法分析

提出并详细分析了一种基于时分复用技术倍乘光脉冲重复率的方法：在２×２光纤耦合器的一个输入口与一个输出口间，接入时延为脉冲列半周期奇数倍的一段光纤使之形成环状连接循环耦合，而在另一输出口获得光脉冲。详细分析了该系统中光纤耦合器耦合比、插入损耗、时延光纤长度的要求，偏差的影响及其调节法，给出了理论公式、结果的计算机模拟与实验介绍；与经典的马赫陈德尔干涉仪接法及近年提出的Ｓａｇｎａｃ环接法进行了比较。该方法特别适用于对窄脉冲列进行串接复用实现重复率的多次倍乘，从而得到数千兆赫至上百千兆赫的高重复率光脉冲     

Gamma-rays from Mössbauer sources: a low-dose approach to cancer therapy

Summary A new approach to cancer treatment using low-energy gamma-rays is discussed. Cultures of bone marrow mononuclear cells collected from normal donors and patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia have been studied after the addition of hematin, at different concentrations, and irradiation by a M?ssbauer gamma-ray source. Growth stimulation has been observed when hematin is added to normal bone marrow cultures, while growth inhibition is observed when hematin is added to leukaemic cultures. The effect becomes then more pronounced when hematin is used in combination with M?ssbauer gamma-rays.     

单模光纤的传输衰减随温度变化的研究

本文从实验上测量了单模石英光纤在－50～120℃范围内的损耗。随着温度升高，光纤的损耗随之降低，在常温附近达到最小。其后损耗随着温度的继续升高而增加。损耗的变化主要是由于杂质的吸收和微弯损耗。本文对杂质的吸收以及微弯损耗进行了数值模拟，并且从理论上定性地解释了损耗对温度的依赖关系。