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981.
随着变频调速技术的蓬勃发展,变频器供电电机的温升问题已引起人们的广泛关注。本文首先讨论了电动机的温升限度;然后结合感应电机温升实验的相关数据分析了变频器供电对电动机温升的影响及其原因;最后从降低发热量和提高散热能力两方面提出缓解电机温升的措施,并指出了实际应用中应注意的问题。 相似文献
982.
All homothetic self-similar solutions of the Brans-Dicke scalar field in three-dimensional spacetime with circular symmetry
are found in closed form. 相似文献
983.
Peng Ping Wenshou Wang Xuesi Chen Xiabin Jing 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(5):557-570
Poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐based segmented polyurethanes (PCLUs) were prepared from poly(ε‐caprolactone) diol, diisocyanates (DI), and 1,4‐butanediol. The DIs used were 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 2,4‐toluenediisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). Differential scanning calorimetry, small‐angle X‐ray scattering, and dynamic mechanical analysis were employed to characterize the two‐phase structures of all PCLUs. It was found that HDI‐ and MDI‐based PCLUs had higher degree of microphase separation than did IPDI‐ and TDI‐based PCLUs, which was primarily due to the crystallization of HDI‐ and MDI‐based hard‐segments. As a result, the HDI‐based PCLU exhibited the highest recovery force up to 6 MPa and slowest stress relaxation with increasing temperature. Besides, it was found that the partial damage in hard‐segment domains during the sample deformation was responsible for the incomplete shape‐recovery of PCLUs after the first deformation, but the damage did not develop during the subsequent deformation. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 557–570, 2007 相似文献
984.
Fengping Yu Junpo He Xiaojun Wang Guangzheng Gao Yuliang Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(17):4013-4025
A combination of nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization and living anionic polymerization was used to synthesize a series of well‐defined graft (co)polymers with “V‐shaped” and “Y‐shaped” branches. The polymer main chain is a copolymer of styrene and p‐chloromethylstyrene (PS‐co‐PCMS) prepared via nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization. The V‐shaped branches were prepared through coupling reaction of polystyrene macromonomer, carrying 1,1‐diphenylethylene terminus, with polystyryllithium or polyisoprenyllithium. The Y‐shaped branches were prepared throughfurther polymerization initiated by the V‐shaped anions. The obtained branches, carrying a living anion at the middle (V‐shaped) or at the end of the third segment (Y‐shaped), were coupled in situ with pendent benzyl chloride of PS‐co‐PCMS to form the target graft (co)polymers. The purified graft (co)polymers were analyzed by size exclusion chromatography equipped with a multiangle light scattering detector and a viscometer. The result shows that the viscosities and radii of gyration of the branched polymers are remarkably smaller than those of linear polystyrene. In addition, V‐shaped product adopts a more compact conformation in dilute solution than the Y‐shaped analogy. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4013–4025, 2007 相似文献
985.
随着通信网技术的发展,网络中的大量设备不但需要高质量的频率同步,而且还需要考虑时间同步。可是在现有的技术文件中,并没有对网络设备的时间同步提出任何要求,这对组网和互联互通是极为不利的。例如许多电话交换设备虽然可达到以秒为单位的计费时长,但因为没有时间同步,无法得到准确的计费开始时刻和结束时刻,这对于计费的准确性和互联互通计费的结算都会造成相当大的误差。又如分组网络承载的语音等实时业务,对滑动率的要求不低于目前基于电路交换提供的实时业务,必须有某种机制来保证分组内实时业务信号的媒体内同步,以满足其QoS要求。实现媒体内同步的重要前提就是实时业务的产生和接收处理设备必须实现时间同步。 相似文献
986.
Yu Lin Shiduan Cheng Wendong Wang Yuehui Jin 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2006,5(8):1971-1975
As a well-known multimedia stream transport protocol, TFRC provides smooth transfer rate under stable network conditions, and achieves good fairness to TCP. However, it is not flexible in heterogeneous mobile networks because the available bandwidth varies rapidly. This paper proposes a measurement based TFRC (MBTFRC) protocol, which uses passive bandwidth measurements at the receiver to improve the flexibility of TFRC. In addition, a window-based EWMA filter with two weights is used to achieve stability and fairness simultaneously. Simulation results verify the flexibility, stability and fairness of MBTFRC. 相似文献
987.
988.
Lyubomirsky I. Cheng-Chung Chien Yi-Hsiang Wang 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(7):511-513
We propose and analyze a novel differential quadrature phase-shift-keying (DQPSK) receiver architecture based on optical frequency discriminator filtering and direct detection. Our simulations show that such a receiver provides significantly enhanced tolerance to chromatic dispersion compared with the conventional delay-interferometer-based receiver. Preliminary measurement results demonstrate the novel DQPSK demodulator concept at 20 Gb/s. 相似文献
989.
Meng Yan Minyu Yao Hongming Zhang Li Xia Ye Zhang 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(10):788-790
A novel en/decoder for spectral phase-coded optical code-division multiple-access system based on amplitude sampled fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is proposed. Both equivalent chirp and equivalent phase shift are achieved by amplitude sampling. Compared with previous en/decoder based on step chirped FBG, it is easier to fabricate. The performance of the proposed en/decoder is verified by both numerical simulation and experimental demonstration. 相似文献
990.
盘带机是纺织织带成品分卷设备,需要使用到收放卷控制。本文基于台达变频器在盘带机上的应用案例,论述盘带机自动化系统设计调试过程以及遇到的问题分析。 相似文献