全文获取类型
收费全文 | 115840篇 |
免费 | 19242篇 |
国内免费 | 12399篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 61486篇 |
晶体学 | 919篇 |
力学 | 5747篇 |
综合类 | 513篇 |
数学 | 10090篇 |
物理学 | 37245篇 |
无线电 | 31481篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 504篇 |
2023年 | 3057篇 |
2022年 | 3684篇 |
2021年 | 4614篇 |
2020年 | 4762篇 |
2019年 | 4180篇 |
2018年 | 3759篇 |
2017年 | 3595篇 |
2016年 | 5220篇 |
2015年 | 5476篇 |
2014年 | 6528篇 |
2013年 | 8297篇 |
2012年 | 9948篇 |
2011年 | 10022篇 |
2010年 | 7019篇 |
2009年 | 7037篇 |
2008年 | 7556篇 |
2007年 | 6673篇 |
2006年 | 6405篇 |
2005年 | 5342篇 |
2004年 | 3761篇 |
2003年 | 3124篇 |
2002年 | 2868篇 |
2001年 | 2464篇 |
2000年 | 2312篇 |
1999年 | 2651篇 |
1998年 | 2299篇 |
1997年 | 2125篇 |
1996年 | 2077篇 |
1995年 | 1764篇 |
1994年 | 1562篇 |
1993年 | 1293篇 |
1992年 | 1165篇 |
1991年 | 976篇 |
1990年 | 756篇 |
1989年 | 569篇 |
1988年 | 446篇 |
1987年 | 352篇 |
1986年 | 354篇 |
1985年 | 290篇 |
1984年 | 181篇 |
1983年 | 131篇 |
1982年 | 112篇 |
1981年 | 66篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 31篇 |
1922年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
Efficiencies of the maximum pseudolikelihood estimator and a number of related estimators for the case-cohort sampling design in the proportional hazards regression model are studied. The asymptotic information and lower bound for estimating the parametric regression parameter are calculated based on the effective score, which is obtained by determining the component of the parametric score orthogonal to the space generated by the infinite-dimensional nuisance parameter. The asymptotic distributions of the maximum pseudolikelihood and related estimators in an i.i.d. setting show that these estimators do not achieve the computed asymptotic lower bound. Simple guidelines are provided to determine in which instances such estimators are close enough to efficient for practical purposes. 相似文献
962.
963.
在虚拟仪器平台上演示负载与功率的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lab VIEW又称实验室虚拟仪器工程平台,是美国NI公司推出的一种基于G语言的虚拟仪器软件开发工具,用Lab VIEW设计的虚拟仪器可脱离Lab VIEW开发环境,最终用户看见的是和实际的硬件仪器相似的操作面板. 相似文献
964.
Ru Ju Wang Feng Ying LiTing Zhang Deng Ji Fang WangHong Chen Chang Qing Jin 《Solid State Communications》2003,127(1):47-50
Using pulse echo overlap measurement, the elastic behavior of amorphous carbon has been studied at ambient and low temperatures. The smaller ratio B/G of the bulk modulus to shear modulus and smaller Poisson's ratio σ at room temperature indicate that there is an intrinsic stiffening of transverse acoustic phonons in the amorphous carbon. The acoustic velocity and attenuation for longitudinal modes have been measured between 2.1 and 300 K at three frequencies of 7, 21 and 35 MHz, respectively. Their frequency and temperature dependence are observed. The elastic constant C11 increases with decreasing temperature and show enhanced stiffening at low temperatures. In the 130-220 K region, the abnormal change and effect of longitudinal velocity and attenuation with temperature and frequency, and a phase transition associated with structure relaxations are discussed. 相似文献
965.
The rotational spectra of nine isotopomers of dimethyl diselenide, CH3SeSeCH3, have been measured with a molecular-beam Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The spectra were complex due to the presence of many isotopomers in natural abundance and the splitting caused by the interactions with two methyl internal rotors. The spectra were assigned and fit to experimental precision to an effective rotational Hamiltonian for molecules with two periodic internal motions. The spectra of the symmetric isotopomers are consistent with a C2 equilibrium structure. The rotational constants were used to determine the rs structure of the C-Se-Se-C frame with the results r(SeSe)=2.306(3) Å, r(SeC)=1.954(6) Å, ?(CSeSe)=99.8(2)°, ?(CSeSeC)=85.2(1)°. A barrier to internal rotation of the methyl groups of 395 ± 2 cm−1 was derived from the internal rotation splittings. 相似文献
966.
A.B. Bourlinos S. RayChowdhury R. Herrera D.D. Jiang Q. Zhang L.A. Archer E.P. Giannelis 《Advanced functional materials》2005,15(8):1285-1290
Recently, we have developed a novel family of functionalized nanostructures that exhibit liquid‐like behavior in the absence of solvents and preserve their nanostructure in the liquid state. The gallery of nanostructures developed so far includes functionalized silica and magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, layer‐like organosilicate nanoparticles, polyoxometalate clusters, and organic–inorganic hybrid networks. In an effort to demonstrate the wider applicability of this concept and to provide a deeper insight into this class of materials, the present work cites additional paradigms of functionalized nanostructures with similar behavior as above. In one case, surface functionalization of anatase nanoparticles (TiO2, an inorganic nanostructure) with a quaternary ammonium organosilane leads to ionically modified nanoparticles that, when electrostatically combined with a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)‐tailed sulfonate anion, exhibit liquid‐like behavior in the absence of solvents. In a different but quite interesting case of a bionanostructure, ion‐exchange functionalization of a DNA oligonucleotide with a PEG‐tailed quaternary ammonium cation leads to an easily separable liquid derivative with attractive features. These examples show the versatility of this concept over a range of nanostructures. 相似文献
967.
Influence of relaxation effects on probabilities of the 2s2p35S2-2s22p2 3P1,2 intercombination transitions in NII 下载免费PDF全文
Transition probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2-2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} intercombination transitions in NII have been calculated by using a large-scale multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method. In the calculation the most important effects of relativity, correlation, and relaxation are considered. From the calculated transition probabilities, the lifetime of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2 metastable state is derived. The result is in excellent agreement with the latest experimental result. In the meantime the influence of anomalously strong relaxation effects on probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2-2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} lines in NII have been found. 相似文献
968.
In this paper, a sinusoidal phase-modulating Fabry-Perot interferometer is proposed to measure angular displacement.The usefulness of the interferometer is demonstrated by simulations and experiments. 相似文献
969.
研究非保守力和非完整约束对Hamilton系统的Lie对称性和守恒量的影响.分别研究了Hamilt on系统受到非保守力和非完整约束作用时,系统的Lie对称性保持不变的条件,同时给出了 系统的结构方程和守恒量保持不变的条件.以著名的Emden方程和Appell-Hamel模型为例进行 了分析讨论.
关键词:
分析力学
Hamilton系统
非保守力
非完整约束
对称性
守恒量 相似文献
970.
GFFs with less than 0.4 dB peak-to-peak error functions are routinely fabricated using commercially available coating machines by utilizing the natural error compensation mechanism of wavelength variable turning point optical monitoring method. 相似文献