全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3624篇 |
免费 | 593篇 |
国内免费 | 449篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2078篇 |
晶体学 | 17篇 |
力学 | 160篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
数学 | 308篇 |
物理学 | 1124篇 |
无线电 | 957篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 127篇 |
2021年 | 106篇 |
2020年 | 146篇 |
2019年 | 146篇 |
2018年 | 143篇 |
2017年 | 121篇 |
2016年 | 173篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 206篇 |
2013年 | 242篇 |
2012年 | 280篇 |
2011年 | 285篇 |
2010年 | 214篇 |
2009年 | 200篇 |
2008年 | 268篇 |
2007年 | 188篇 |
2006年 | 202篇 |
2005年 | 200篇 |
2004年 | 141篇 |
2003年 | 139篇 |
2002年 | 134篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 88篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 45篇 |
1993年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4666条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
A simple template‐free high‐temperature evaporation method was developed for the growth of crystalline Si microtubes for the first time. As‐grown Si microtubes were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and room‐temperature photoluminescence. The lengths of the Si tubes can reach several hundreds of micrometers; some of them have lengths on the order of millimeters. Each tube has a uniform outer diameter along its entire length, and the typical outer diameter is ≈ 2–3 μm. Most of the tubes have a wall thickness of ≈ 400–500 nm, though a considerable number of them exhibit a very thin wall thickness of ≈ 50 nm. Room‐temperature photoluminescence measurement shows the as‐synthesized Si microtubes have two strong emission peaks centered at ≈ 589 nm and ≈ 617 nm and a weak emission peak centered at ≈ 455 nm. A possible mechanism for the formation of these Si tubes is proposed. We believe that the present discovery of the crystalline Si microtubes will promote further experimental studies on their physical properties and smart applications. 相似文献
2.
A graph G is N2‐locally connected if for every vertex ν in G, the edges not incident with ν but having at least one end adjacent to ν in G induce a connected graph. In 1990, Ryjá?ek conjectured that every 3‐connected N2‐locally connected claw‐free graph is Hamiltonian. This conjecture is proved in this note. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 48: 142–146, 2005 相似文献
3.
Charalambous C.D. Bultitude R.J.C. Li X. Zhan J. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2008,7(2):434-439
This paper is concerned with modeling and identification of wireless channels using noisy measurements. The models employed are governed by stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in state space form, while the identification method is based on the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm and Kalman filtering. The algorithm is tested against real channel measurements. The results presented include state space models for the channels, estimates of inphase and quadrature components, and estimates of the corresponding Doppler power spectral densities (DPSDs), from sample noisy measurements. Based on the available measurements, it is concluded that state space models of order two are sufficient for wireless flat fading channel characterization. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
本文论述常用燃烧室的柴油机燃用纯酒精的技术可行性。以L195型柴油机采用高压喷射、火花助燃进行燃用纯酒精试验为依据,分析其主要性能和指标。从理论上探讨混合气形成、着火、功率、热效率和使用性能的特点与影响因素。 相似文献
8.
Mei-Qin Zhan 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》1994,17(8):613-641
We study here the Landau–Maxwell system in its classical form. We prove the local existence of weak solution with initial data of unrestricted size. The main tools consist of an approximation method and a regularity result for velocity averages of solutions of some general linear transport equations. 相似文献
9.
Yuanjin Zhan Peng Yu Xiaohan Wang Yang Xie Hongxin Zhang Fan Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(36):2301683
Chemotherapy-induced enteritis is one of the side effects associated with cancer therapy, which significantly affects the treatment effect, but there is no effective clinical detection method that can early diagnose its occurrence and progression. Here, a series of second near-infrared window (NIR-II) hybrid nanosensors are designed that consisted of lanthanide nanoparticles and β-Mo2C-derived polymetallic oxomolybdate nanoclusters (Ln@POM). Based on the high sensitivity of POM to reactive oxygen species (ROS) closely related to chemotherapy-induced enteritis, the NIR-II luminescence intensity and lifetime of Ln@POM (Ln: Yb3+, Nd3+, Ho3+, Tm3+, Er3+) show excellent responsiveness to H2O2 and HClO with the detection limit down to 0.15 and 0.14 µm , respectively. Utilizing Nd@POM as a ROS-activated NIR-II nanosensor, the chemotherapeutic enteritis is successfully detected within 7 h after induction of chemotherapy drugs, which is significantly earlier than the gold standard method (immunohistochemistry, 24 h). These results demonstrate that the designed hybrid nanosensors are promising optical tools for the early diagnosis of ROS-related diseases. 相似文献
10.
Chenjie Song Yuhan Zhang Jinying Bao Zizheng Wang Lanying Zhang Jian Sun Ruochen Lan Zhan Yu Siquan Zhu Huai Yang 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(17):2213771
Liquid crystalline polymers (LCPs), especially liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) can generate ultrahigh shape change amplitude but has lower mechanical strength. Although some attempts have been tried to improve the mechanical performance of LCE, there are still limitations including complicated fabrication and high actuation temperature. Here, a versatile method is reported to fabricate light-driven actuator by covalently cross-linking polyurethane (PU) into LCP networks (PULCN). This new scheme is distinct from the previous interpenetrating network strategy, the hydrogen bonds and covalent bonds are used in this study to improve the miscibility of non-liquid-crystalline PU and LCP materials and enhance the stability of the composite system. This material not only possesses the shape memory properties of PU but shows shape-changing behavior of LCPs. With a shrinkage ratio of 20% at the phase transition temperature, the prepared materials reached a maximum mechanical strength of 20 MPa, higher than conventional LCP. Meanwhile, the resulting film shows diverse and programmable initial shapes by constructing crosslinking density gradient across the thickness of the film. By integration of PULCN with near-infrared light-responsive polydopamine, local and sequential light control is achieved. This study may provide a new route for the fabrication of programmable and mechanically robust light-driven soft actuator. 相似文献