全文获取类型
收费全文 | 53363篇 |
免费 | 8205篇 |
国内免费 | 6513篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 27908篇 |
晶体学 | 609篇 |
力学 | 2589篇 |
综合类 | 457篇 |
数学 | 4735篇 |
物理学 | 16273篇 |
无线电 | 15510篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 252篇 |
2023年 | 1240篇 |
2022年 | 1620篇 |
2021年 | 1960篇 |
2020年 | 1982篇 |
2019年 | 1833篇 |
2018年 | 1616篇 |
2017年 | 1642篇 |
2016年 | 2192篇 |
2015年 | 2461篇 |
2014年 | 2888篇 |
2013年 | 3581篇 |
2012年 | 4325篇 |
2011年 | 4418篇 |
2010年 | 3230篇 |
2009年 | 3359篇 |
2008年 | 3563篇 |
2007年 | 3287篇 |
2006年 | 3187篇 |
2005年 | 2531篇 |
2004年 | 1955篇 |
2003年 | 1676篇 |
2002年 | 1554篇 |
2001年 | 1334篇 |
2000年 | 1306篇 |
1999年 | 1200篇 |
1998年 | 1065篇 |
1997年 | 933篇 |
1996年 | 954篇 |
1995年 | 833篇 |
1994年 | 724篇 |
1993年 | 569篇 |
1992年 | 582篇 |
1991年 | 436篇 |
1990年 | 363篇 |
1989年 | 296篇 |
1988年 | 249篇 |
1987年 | 192篇 |
1986年 | 178篇 |
1985年 | 166篇 |
1984年 | 114篇 |
1983年 | 77篇 |
1982年 | 72篇 |
1981年 | 40篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A multi-level attention framework for tracking and segmentation of humans and objects under complex occlusions is investigated,
featuring an effective probabilistic appearance-based technique for pixel reclassification during object grouping and splitting.
A novel ’spatial-depth affinity metric’ is introduced in the conventional likelihood function, utilising information of both
spatial locations of pixels and dynamic depth ordering of the component objects in grouping. Depth ordering estimation is
achieved through a combination of top-down and bottom-up approach. Experiments on some realworld difficult scenarios of low
quality and highly compressed videos demonstrate the very promising results achieved. 相似文献
2.
主要对各国3G许可证与使用技术标准的抽绑政策.各国对2G/3G网络漫游的管制规定。以及3G网络之间共享的种类及实施方式等方面做了详尽的讲解,并进行比较和分析。 相似文献
3.
Layered Wyner-Ziv video coding. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Following recent theoretical works on successive Wyner-Ziv coding (WZC), we propose a practical layered Wyner-Ziv video coder using the DCT, nested scalar quantization, and irregular LDPC code based Slepian-Wolf coding (or lossless source coding with side information at the decoder). Our main novelty is to use the base layer of a standard scalable video coder (e.g., MPEG-4/H.26L FGS or H.263+) as the decoder side information and perform layered WZC for quality enhancement. Similar to FGS coding, there is no performance difference between layered and monolithic WZC when the enhancement bitstream is generated in our proposed coder. Using an H.26L coded version as the base layer, experiments indicate that WZC gives slightly worse performance than FGS coding when the channel (for both the base and enhancement layers) is noiseless. However, when the channel is noisy, extensive simulations of video transmission over wireless networks conforming to the CDMA2000 1X standard show that H.26L base layer coding plus Wyner-Ziv enhancement layer coding are more robust against channel errors than H.26L FGS coding. These results demonstrate that layered Wyner-Ziv video coding is a promising new technique for video streaming over wireless networks. 相似文献
4.
近两年.IP电话又叫网络电话的发展受到全球的关注。随着宽带接入的发展,基于宽带接入提供的网络电话具有了更大的生命力。从宽带电话的经营模式出发,探究这类业务的出现时现有话音业务市场的影响,进而分析这类业务的发展前景。 相似文献
5.
先说明市内接入网的单位用户和住家用户两大类使用通信和电视、交互型和分配型业务的要求不相同,相应地对光纤传输的应用须作不同的考虑,文中认为;光纤从市内交换局直连办公大楼是合乎现实需要的,而对于居民住家,宜选用光纤连至路边或光纤与同轴结合和适当利用无源光网络等方案,俟将来时机成熟才实行光纤连至每一家,文末有概括总结,说明接入网不同于长途网,接入网的光纤系统可以使用常规单模光纤,工作于波长1.3μm,而光放大器和波分多路系统不是普遍需要,但光电子集成在光端机中是必要的。 相似文献
6.
Zhiping Lin Xu L. Bose N.K. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2008,55(1):445-461
7.
Qi Wang Huaxiang Yang Zhiqiang Fan Hong Xu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(5):1093-1099
Ethylisobutylaluminoxane (EBAO) and its analogues were synthesized by a reaction between an triethylaluminum (Et3Al)/triisobutylaluminum (i‐Bu3Al) mixture and 4‐fluorobenzeneboronic acid, phenylboronic acid, or n‐butaneboronic acid and subsequent hydrolysis with water. They were used as cocatalysts in ethylene polymerization catalyzed by an iron complex {[(ArN?C(Me))2C5H3N]FeCl2, where Ar is 2,6‐diisopropylphenyl}. Polyethylene with a high molecular weight and a narrow molecular weight distribution was prepared with modified EBAOs, and the performance of the iron complex at high polymerization temperatures was greatly improved. The activators for the iron complex also affected the polymerization activity and the molecular weight of the resultant polyethylene. It was suggested that the stereo and electronic effects of the substitute groups of aluminoxane contributed to the improved performance of the new activators. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 1093–1099, 2004 相似文献
8.
A reliable method is presented for the chiral separation of three basic drugs (mexiletine, chlorpheniramine and propranolol) with serum albumins (human and porcine, HSA and PSA) as chiral selectors by capillary electrophoresis in combination with the partial filling technique. Based on the systematic optimization of operation variables, the chiral separation of mexiletine, chlorpheniramine and propranolol was achieved in the pH 7.4 phosphate buffer by using HSA, PSA and PSA as selectors, respectively. The chiral recognition ability of HSA and PSA was compared. HSA and PSA show a different chiral recognition ability for each of the three drugs. In addition, the association constants between enantiomeric drugs and proteins were determined to be 2.00 and 3.80 x 10(2) M(-1) for mexiletine and HSA, 0.59 and 1.12 x 10(3) M(-1) for chlorpheniramine and PSA, and 0.87 and 1.42 x 10(3) M(-1) for propranolol and PSA. The method for the chiral separation and determination of association constants possesses the advantages of simple performance, effective avoiding of the interference of the UV detection from protein, and lowering of the reagent consumption. 相似文献
9.
A hybrid cluster complex, formed by chelating a chromogenic ligand to a [2Fe-2S] cluster, sensitively exhibited differential colorimetric responses towards Hg2+, Cd2+, Cr3+, Pb2, Sn2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Fe3+ and Co2+ in water at physiological pH. Speciation of some of these metal elements, such as Cr(III) and Sn(IV), was also studied by UV/Vis absorption. 相似文献
10.
Chunxia Zhao Guowang Xu Xianzhe Shi Jianmei Ma Yan Zhang Shen Lv Qianfeng Weng Qing Yang 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(7):1001-1005
Fluorescent-based single-strand conformation polymorphism (F-SSCP) analysis with capillary electrophoresis (CE) is the most common method for the detection of mutation because of its high sensitivity and resolution. In this study, we prepared an inexpensive linear polyacrylamide (LPA), and successfully applied it to CE-SSCP analysis and tandem CE-SSCP/heteroduplex analysis (HA) of the P53 gene on an ABI capillary genetic analyzer. A comparison of the sieving capabilities of a homemade LPA and commercial polydimethylacrylamide (PDMA) demonstrates that the homemade LPA has a higher resolution, a shorter analysis time, and is more suitable for tandem SSCP/HA than commercial PDMA. To show the usefulness, mutations of P53 gene exon 7 - 8 in 37 tumor samples were investigated by using homemade LPA. The results indicate that 10 mutations were found in 9 of 37 cases; the majority of P53 mutations were missense mutations, and 70% were located in exon 7, which plays an important role in neoplastic progression in human tumorigenesis. 相似文献