Pyranoxanthones from Calophyllum Inophyllum

Phytochemical investigation of the stem bark of Calophyllum inophyllum resulted in the isolation of a new dipyrenoxanthone, calophinone ( 1 ), together with four related xanthones ( 2–5 ). Identification of the isolated compounds was achieved through intensive studies of their spectral data, especially 2D NMR.     

脑神经退行性疾病中的有机化学-朊病毒(疯牛病)中的蛋白物理有机化学和自由基化学

通过关于“普里昂”蛋白病毒疾病的已有临床、医学生理、免疫和化学等方面的现象，讨论了朊病毒当中的部分蛋白氧化损伤和蛋白自由基化学本质。     

纳米Zn-Co铁氧体的固相合成及电磁损耗特性研究

采用NH₄HCO₃与FeCl₃·6H₂O，Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O，Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O进行室温固相反应制得前驱物，经微波加热处理后，进而热分解分别制得复合氧化物ZnFe₂O₄、CoFe₂O₄和Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄。由激光粒度分析仪、XRD和SEM表征：获得了颗粒分布比较均一、平均粒度为65 nm左右、立方晶系尖晶石结构的纳米铁氧体粉体。经测试样品的相对介电常数和相对磁导率后，研究了它们的电磁损耗特性。结果表明：Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄在100～1 800 MHz内比另外两种铁氧体具有更好的电磁损耗特性。     

在位分散聚合聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/二氧化硅纳米复合材料研究

应用在位分散聚合方法制备了分散相粒径介于１３０ｎｍ左右的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯／二氧化硅ＰＭＭＡ／ＳｉＯ２纳米复合材料，并利用ＳＥＭ，ＤＭＡ，ＴＧＡ等手段研究了该体系的性能．结果表明，经表面处理的ＳｉＯ２无机填料在复合材料基体中分散均匀，界面粘结好．ＳｉＯ２填充粒子的用量对基体的热稳定性，动态力学行为，光学行为以及拉伸强度，弹性模量，断裂伸长率等力学性能都有较大影响     

ZnxCd1-xS∶Ag纳米晶的合成及其光学性质研究

以巯基丙酸(MPA)为稳定剂, 利用共沉淀法制备了水溶性的Ag掺杂的ZnxCd1-xS合金型纳米晶. Ag掺杂后ZnxCd1-xS纳米晶产生新的发射峰, 并且发光效率得到了有效提高. 通过改变纳米粒子中Zn/Cd比例可有效地调控ZnxCd1-xS∶Ag纳米晶的吸收带隙宽度, 同时可以在425～603 nm之间实现对ZnxCd1-xS∶Ag纳米晶发射峰位的连续调控.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-Amino- 5,6-dihydro-4-（3,4-dimethoxyphenyl）-4H- benzo[h]chromene-3-carbonitrile

1 INTRODUCTION 2-Aminochromene is an important class of com- pounds found as the main compounds of many natu- rally occurring products employed as cosmetics and pigments and utilized as potential biodegradeable agro- chemicals[1～3]. In recent years, montmorillonite in natural and ex- changed forms has received considerable attention in different organic syntheses because of its environ- mental compatibility, low cost, high selectivity, reusa- bility and operational simplicity[4], such as …     

Lamellar Organo-Bridged Silicones

The acid-hydrolysis of an organo-bridged bisdiethoxysilylated molecular precursor bearing urea groups, (EtO)₂MeSi(CH₂)₃NHCONH(CH₂)₁₂NHCONH(CH₂)₃SiMe(OEt)₂, has been performed in pure aqueous medium. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the resulting insoluble solid revealed plate-like forms with a lamellar structure as determined by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) studies with a sharp peak at 28.5 Å. The solid state ²⁹Si MAS-NMR spectrum of this bridged siloxane hybrid is consistent with a moderately condensed material with complete preservation of the Si–C bonds throughout the hybrid network. In comparison, the classical sol–gel hydrolysis-condensation of the molecular precursor in ethanol with stoichiometric amount of water and fluoride anion as catalyst produced an amorphous featureless solid.     

ABS blends with phenoxy: morphology,thermal, mechanical and rheological properties

Blends of ABS (acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene) with phenoxy(poly(hydroxyether bisphenol A)) were prepared using a Branender single screw extruder. Scanning and transmission electron micrographs (SEM, TEM) showed a typical two-phase morphology; particle-in-matrix (90/10) (ABS/phenoxy by weight), 70/30, 10/90), island/sea (30/70) and co-continuous (50/50) morphologies. The glass transition temperature (T_g) of SAN was almost unchanged in the blends, while the T_g of phenoxy increased by about 5 °C in the blends. The synergistic effect of tensile modulus and strength was noted in ABS-rich blends, where a drastic drop of ductility was seen, and the results were interpreted in terms of rubber particle migration form SAN to phenoxy phase, which was visualized by TEM. Melt viscosity showed yield in ABS-rich blends, and generally followed the log additivity.     

5,9,14,18,23,27,32,36-八烷氧基2,3-萘酞菁镍(Ⅱ)的结构与光谱性质关系的研究

测定了一组八烷氧基萘酞菁镍（Ⅱ）配合物Ni（Ⅱ）（RO）8NPC（R＝C4H9，C8H17，C12H25，NPC＝C48H16N8）在5种有机溶剂（Py、DMSO、DMF、CH2Cl2、C6H12）中的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱，研究了这些配合物的结构与光谱的关系。结果表明该系列RO取代萘酞菁镍（Ⅱ）配合物的Q带吸收光谱比无取代的红移75nm左右，荧光光谱屯相应红移50～80nm，而溶剂对其影响不大。     

乙基罗丹明B与大豆甙的显色反应及其应用研究

在 p H1 0 .5的 NH3- NH4 Cl缓冲溶液中 ,在聚乙烯醇存在下 ,乙基罗丹明 B与大豆甙形成 1∶ 1有色缔合物。其最大吸收波长为 5 65 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2 .0 1× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1,大豆甙在 1 .6～ 6.2 mg/L范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于大豆提取液中大豆异黄酮甙的测定 ,结果满意