智能手机面临安全威胁

中国即将步入无线互联网时代。中国互联网络中心于2011年1月19日发布的最新数据显示,截至去年年底我国手机网民已达到3.03亿人,较2009年底增加了6930万人。     

Immobilized palladium on surface-modified Fe3O4/SiO2 nanoparticles: as a magnetically separable and stable recyclable high-performance catalyst for Suzuki and Heck cross-coupling reactions

A palladium-based catalyst (Fe₃O₄/SiO₂/HPG–OPPh₂–PNP) supported on chlorodiphenylphosphine-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles was successfully prepared from Fe₃O₄/SiO₂ with sequential attachment of glycerol and chlorodiphenylphosphine, followed by treatment of an ethanolic solution of palladium chloride with hydrazine. The as-prepared catalyst was characterized by ICP-AES, FTIR, XRD, SEM, and TEM. The Fe₃O₄/SiO₂/HPG–OPPh₂–PNP was found as a magnetically separable and highly active catalyst for Suzuki coupling reactions of aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides as well as Heck reactions of aryl iodides and bromides. Under appropriate conditions, all reactions afforded the desired products in moderate to excellent yields. Moreover, this catalyst can be easily recovered by using a magnetic field and directly reused for at least six cycles without significant loss of its activity.     

Recent advances in theoretical models of respiratory mechanics

As an important branch of biomedical engineering, respiratory mechanics helps to understand the physiology of the respiratory system and provides fundamental data for developing such clinical technologies as ventilators. To solve different clinical problems, researchers have developed numerous models at various scales that describe biological and mechanical properties of the respiratory system. During the past decade, benefiting from the continuous accumulation of clinical data and the dramatic progress of biomedical technologies (e.g. biomedical imaging), the theoretical modeling of respiratory mechanics has made remarkable progress regarding the macroscopic properties of the respiratory process, complexities of the respiratory system, gas exchange within the lungs, and the coupling interaction between lung and heart. The present paper reviews the advances in the above fields and proposes potential future projects.     

1.5kW激光二极管抽运Nd∶YAG薄片激光器

报道了一台输出功率超过1.5kW的激光二极管抽运Nd∶YAG双薄片激光器。设计了四通光学耦合系统,通过优化经微柱透镜准直后光束的发散角,实现了抽运光的近平顶分布。薄片激光介质镀完介质膜后镀Ti,Pt,Au实现金属化,再采用铟焊工艺焊接在铜微通道冷却器上,以提高散热效率和冷却的均匀性。采用两片直径40mm,厚度1.3mm的Nd∶YAG薄片激光介质,在两个二极管激光器阵列抽运下,当每个薄片上的抽运峰值功率为17.7kW,占空比10%时,获得了平均功率1.52kW的准连续激光输出,光-光转换效率达到43%,电-光转换效率超过20%。     

基于同轴菲涅耳全息的标识印刷防伪技术

在研究双随机相位数据加密技术的基础上,结合数字全息技术和印刷技术的特点,提出了一种新的同轴菲涅耳全息标识防伪方法,利用双随机相位加密复数数据信息(物光信息),与参考光叠加形成同轴全息图像。理论分析了同轴菲涅耳全息方法能有效地恢复原始图像数据,并对加密的同轴菲涅耳全息图像的强抗位压缩性能进行了仿真,最后通过打印和扫描对同轴菲涅耳全息标识的防伪功能进行了验证。结果表明,该全息标识防伪方法具有强的抗位压缩能力,可以通过逆菲涅耳变换和多重解密密钥恢复原始认证信息,是一种十分有效的全息标识。该全息标识方法可通过可变数据印刷技术印制在证件等印刷品中作为个性化防伪标识。     

水下目标光学隐蔽深度遥感获取方法

针对用透明度盘深度(SD)估计水下目标的光学隐蔽深度(OCD)的方法缺乏科学性与准确性,提出了利用水色卫星遥感数据获取水下目标光学隐蔽深度的方法。在给出水下目标光学隐蔽深度概念的基础上,分析了水下目标对水中光传输的影响,并根据目标背景对比度传输方程建立了水下目标隐蔽深度与透明度盘深度的转换关系。建立了水下目标光学隐蔽深度的遥感获取模式,并对模式进行了实验验证。结果表明,黑色模型的理论计算和实测数据的相对误差小于30%,而白色模型的理论计算和实测数据的相对误差小于20%。     

带p埋层表面注入硅基LDMOS模型与优化

提出一种带p埋层的表面注入硅基LDMOS高压器件新结构,称为BSI LDMOS(surface implanted LDMOS with p buried layer).通过表面注入n+薄层降低导通电阻,p埋层不但改善横向表面电场分布,提高击穿电压,而且增大漂移区优化浓度.求解电势的二维Poisson方程,获得表面电场和击穿电压的解析式,研究结构参数对表面电场和击穿电压的影响,数值与解析结果吻合较好.结果表明:与常规结构相比较,BSI LDMOS大大改善了击穿电压和导通电阻的折衷关系.