电子科学与技术专业光电子实验室建设

我院根据教学需要,建设了专门为电子科学与技术专业本科教学服务的光电子实验室.本文从实验内容、实验仪器的设计和制作、实验环境的建设和实验教材编写等方面介绍了实验室建设情况.本实验室已经为本校相关专业的教学提供了良好的教学服务.根据实验教学的发展趋势和本校的实际情况,文中提出了下一步实验室建设的思路.     

高功率半导体侧向泵浦固体激光器热效应对光束质量的影响

高功率半导体侧向泵浦固体激光器中的动态热效应严重影响激光的光束质量。本文从研究激光热稳定腔的输出特性出发,测量了激光输出功率、光束质量M2因子随激光腔型和泵浦电流变化的关系,分析了热效应引起光束质量变化的机理,实验结果得到了很好解释。     

图像分割中的交叉熵和模糊散度算法

本文将交叉熵和模糊散度应用于图像分割中,提出了中最优灰度值选取算法,其一是基于均匀分布假设的最小交叉熵算法,其二是利用后难概率的最大类间交叉熵算法,其三是类间最大模糊散度的改进算法,其四是最小模糊散度算法,针对图像阈什化分割的要求,在后两种算法中构造一种新的模糊录改度函数,本文采用均匀测试和开头测试比较各算法的性能,利用多种类型测试 是到的分割结果,显示了所筛算法的有效性和通用性。     

CMOS四路可加权高频模拟开关的设计和研究

介绍了一种可对高频信号进行取样、加权、控制、叠加的模拟信号处理开关集成电路,通过两个高宽长比的高跨导NM O S晶体管可实现权值的粗调和微调。该电路采用标准0.6μm CM O S工艺制造。测试结果表明:该电路的工作频段为50~250 MH z时,导通时最小插入损耗约为-5.0~-10.5 dB,关断时隔离度可达-40.5~-23.4 dB左右;其连续可调的加权动态范围最大值为21.3 dB。     

铷原子中参量六波混频和量子拍的研究

在铷原子中实现了轴向相位匹配的参量六波混频,并探测到位于红外光谱区的六波混频信号.六波混频信号与泵浦激光进行和频,产生了位于可见光范围内的可调谐的和频信号,并从和频信号中观察到频率为608 cm 1的量子拍.结果表明,六波混频信号中的量子拍能够用于研究原子和分子的相干特性.     

Structural Stabilities of Ordered Arrays of Nb4 Clusters on NaCI（IO0） Surface

Adsorption of ordered （2 × 2） arrays of Nb4 clusters on the insulating surface of NaCI（100） is studied by the first-principles calculations within the density functional theory. The calculations on the relaxed geometries and cohesive energies show that both the tetrahedron and quadrangle-Nb4 can be stably adsorbed on this substrate, which may have important applications. The adsorption of quadrangle-Nb4 on the NaCl（100） surface is more stable than that of tetrahedron-Nb4. Both the Nb4 clusters studied and a single Nb atom prefer the top site of the Cl atom in the NaCl（100） surface. Electronic structure analysis suggests that the interactions between the Nb4 clusters and the substrate are weak.     

检测三次位相板的反射式计算全息图的占空比

为了在检测实验中获得最佳对比度的干涉条纹,从标量衍射理论出发,研究了条纹对比度和反射式计算全息图(CGH)占空比的函数关系.以检测三次位相板用的反射式Cr-玻璃CGH为例,计算了对比度最大为99.4%时CGH的占空比为0.5.我们采用电子束光刻技术制作了检测三次位相板的CGH.     

Discriminant Analysis of the Nutritional Components between Organic Eggs and Conventional Eggs: A 1H NMR-Based Metabolomics Study

The difference of nutrient composition between organic eggs and conventional eggs has always been a concern of people. In this study, ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique combined with multivariate statistical analyses was conducted to identify the metabolite different in egg yolk and egg white in order to reveal the nutritional components information between organic and conventional eggs. The results showed that the nutrient content and composition characteristics were different between organic and conventional eggs, among which the content of glucose, putrescine, amino acids and their derivatives were found higher in the organic eggs yolk, while phospholipids were demonstrated higher in conventional eggs yolk. Organic acid, alcohol, amine, choline and amino acids were higher in conventional eggs white, but glucose and lactate in organic egg were higher. Our study demonstrated that there are more nutritive components and higher nutritional value in organic eggs than conventional eggs, especially for the growth and development of infants and young children, and conventional eggs have more advantages in promoting lipid metabolism, preventing fatty liver, and reducing serum cholesterol. Eggs have important nutritional value to human body, and these two kinds of eggs can be selected according to the actual nutrient needs.     

激光窃听技术的研究

介绍了激光窃听的基本原理，归纳了该技术的特点．并提出了激光窃听的实现方案。     

高导电性ZAO陶瓷靶材及薄膜的制备

用热等静压法烧结制备了高导电性ZAO(铝掺杂氧化锌)陶瓷靶材,并用直流磁控溅射法制备出ZAO透明导电薄膜。靶材的致密度达98.7%,电阻率为2.2?03·cm;制得薄膜的最低电阻率为9.3?04·cm,可见光平均透射率大于85%。浅析了靶材的组织结构及靶材的电学、力学性能和薄膜制备的主要实验参数对其光、电性能的影响。