激光衍射法测量液体薄膜厚度的研究

为了测量厚度小于0.5mm不溶性液体薄膜的厚度,采用激光衍射法验证了液体薄膜的色散关系,并根据其机理,建立起一种实时、非接触的测量不溶性液体薄膜厚度的方法,测得了薄膜的厚度。结果表明,实验值与理论十分吻合。     

Relationships among Preparative Technique,Phase Composition and Bending Strength of Bauxite Porcelain

1 INTRODUCTION Bauxite porcelain is a novel “K2O–Al2O3–SiO2” system ceramic by using sintered bauxite, clay and potash feldspar and albite as the main raw materials with the Al2O3’s content of 50%～60(massfraction). Compared to the traditional“K2O–Al2O3–SiO2” feldspar porcelain by using quartz, bolus alb and potash feldspar and albite as the main raw materials, the bauxite porcelain possesses such advantages as high mechanical strength, excellent electrical insula- tion prop…     

Synthesis, Structure and Optical Properties of Cerium(Ⅲ) Triphosphate CeP3O9

The single crystal and crystallized powder of triphosphate CeP3O9 have been synthesized, and the space group of CeP3O9 has been determined to be C2221 with the cell parameters ofa = 8.6059, b = 11.2437, c = 7.3518 (A), V= 711.4(3) (A)3, Z= 4, Dc = 3.520 g/cm3, F(000) = 700,R = 0.0377 and wR = 0.0930. The absorption and emission spectra have been measured, for which the strongest absorption and emission peaks are located at 280 and 320 nm, respectively. The density of state (DOS) and dielectric function have been calculated by the DFT method. The crystal is transparent provided the wavelength is larger than 341 nm, and the observed ultraviolet cut-off edge is at about 350 nm for a polycrystalline power sample. It is possible that the triphosphate CeP3O9 will become an ultraviolet emission material.     

Synthesis, Structure and Electrochemistry of Macrocyclic 1,1'-Bis(1,3-phenyleneoxyacetylpyrazoyl)ferrocene

1,1'-Diacetoacetylferrocene 1 reacted with phenylene-1,3-dioxyactyl hydrazine 2 in absolute ethanol to give the macrocyclic ferrocenyl dipyrazole compound in moderate yield. Determined by X-ray structure analysis, it crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.7509(4), b = 8.1277(2), c = 21.7472(6) , β = 103.1030(10)°, V = 2367.25(11) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.505 g/cm3, R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0811. The electrochemical studies reveal that redox of Fe+/Fe in ferrocene is a reversible one-electron process.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Metronidazole-derived Compound

A MET-OH derivative,MET-OTs 1,was designed,prepared and structurally charac-terized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray structure analysis reveals that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c,with a=16.1178(14),b=7.5473(6),c=13.4161(11),V= 1520.3(2)3,β=111.3210(10)o,Z=4,Dc=1.421 g/cm3 and F(000)=680.     

Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Layered Thioantimonate(Ⅲ) [C4H9NH3]2Sb4S7

An inorganic-organic hybrid thioantimonate(Ⅲ) [CH3(CH2)3NH3]2Sb4S7 1 with layered structure was synthesized by solvothermal method.1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P with a = 7.0124(11), b = 11.919(2), c = 14.879(3) (A), α = 108.791(3), β = 102.441(3), γ = 92.846(2)o, V = 1140.1(3) (A)3, Mr = 859.71, Z = 2, Dc = 2.504 g/cm3, μ= 5.324 mm-1, F(000) = 804, S = 1.013, the final R = 0.0297 and wR = 0.0618 for 3534 observed reflections with I＞2σ(I). 1 consists of [C4H9NH3] cations and two-dimensional [Sb4S7]n2n-anion which is composed of three SbS3 trigonal pyramids and one SbS4 unit joined by sharing common corners. The anionic layers are stacked perpendicularly to the c axis of the unit cell forming two-dimensional channels between the layers. The [C4H9NH3] cations interdigitate in a bilayer and reside in the 2D channels leading to a sandwich-like arrangement of the anion and cations.     

基于新型纳米传感材料的DNA生物传感器的应用

DNA是构建纳米技术和生物传感技术新设备的良好构建体.DNA生物传感器由于具有灵敏度高、选择性好等特点,近年来获得了飞速发展.研究发现,金属纳米粒子(MNPs)、碳基纳米材料等一系列纳米材料在传感器设计中提高了电化学DNA传感器的传感性能.本文侧重介绍了场效应晶体管、石墨烯、碳纳米管等新型纳米传感材料,以及基于这些材料...     

Sobolev-Lorentz范数约束下的次临界型Adams不等式

本文在Sobolev-Lorentz空间W2L2,q(R4)的范数约束下得到了一个最佳的二阶次临界型Adams不等式.进一步,当次临界指标逼近最佳常数时,得到了Adams泛函的上、下界的估计.本文主要采用了Lam和Lu[A new approach to sharp Moser-Trudinger and Adams ...     

石墨消解-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中的总硒

为准确定量土壤硒总量,提出以逆王水(1+1)-石墨消解法消解土壤,氢化物原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定土壤总硒含量的方法.其中,对消解方式、消解时间和仪器条件进行了探讨,确定最优检测条件.称取0.2 g土壤样品加入5 mL逆王水(1+1),于石墨消解仪120℃消解1.5 h,冷却至室温后用超纯水定容至25 m L,...     

QuEChERS结合超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法同时测定全血中10种新型合成大麻素

建立了QuEChERS结合超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱(UPLC-QE-Orbitrap MS)同时测定全血中10种新型合成大麻素的分析方法。全血样本经优化的QuEChERS法提取后,采用Hypersil GOLDTMVanquish色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.9μm),以0.1%甲酸水和0.1%甲酸乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离,在加热电喷雾离子源正离子/平行反应监测(HESI+/PRM)模式下同时进行检测。结果表明,10种目标物质在对应质量浓度范围内呈良好线性,相关系数(r²)均不小于0.999 0,检出限(LOD)为0.01～0.05 ng/mL,定量下限(LOQ)为0.05～0.20 ng/mL,回收率为92.1%～115%,基质效应为86.6%～115%,日内相对标准偏差(RSD)均不大于8.5%,日间RSD均不大于10%。该方法具有操作简便、选择性好,检测灵敏度及回收率高的特点,适用于法庭科学全血样本中合成大麻素的检验鉴定。