Structured low-density parity-check codes

This article describes the different methods to design regular low density parity-check (LDPC) codes with large girth. In graph terms, this corresponds to designing bipartite undirected regular graphs with large girth. Large girth speeds the convergence of iterative decoding and improves the performance at least in the high SNR range, by slowing down the onsetting of the error floor. We reviewed several existing constructions from exhaustive search to highly structured designs based on Euclidean and projective finite geometries and combinatorial designs. We describe GB and TS LDPC codes and compared the BER performance with large girth to the BER performance of random codes. These studies confirm that in the high SNR regime these codes with high girth exhibit better BER performance. The regularity of the codes provides additional advantages that we did not explore in this article like the simplicity of their hardware implementation and fast encoding.     

子空间方法盲多用户检测技术分析与探索

着重分析了基于子空间跟踪的盲线性多用户检测算法 ,并对其内部算法模块进行了仿真比较 ,最后对算法性能改善方法提出了自己的新思路     

MEMS封装技术研究进展

介绍了MEMS封装技术的特点、材料以及新技术,包括单片全集成MEMS封装、多芯片组件(MCM)封装、倒装芯片封装、准密封封装和模块式MEMS封装等。文中还介绍了MEMS产品封装实例。     

PMN-PT陶瓷中的氧缺位及其消除

研究了组成中Pb含量的变化对组成为Pbx(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.65Ti0.35O3的铌镁酸铅-钛酸铅(PMN-PT)陶瓷压电性能的影响,发现化学计量比组成(x=1)的Pbx(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.65Ti0.35O3陶瓷经常出现压电性能的大幅度退化现象,而A位适量缺Pb能稳定地获得高性能的Pbx(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.65Ti0.35O3陶瓷。XPS元素价态分析的结果表明,化学计量比的Pbx(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.65Ti0.35O3陶瓷中含有较多的氧缺位,氧缺位的产生源于MgNb2O6(MN)合成过程中的气氛差异,A位适量缺Pb能有效地消除这种氧缺位而稳定地获得正常的压电性能,其机理被认为是氧缺位与铅缺位的复合。     

Boole函数的线性可分性(Ⅰ)——n-维超立方体的基本理论

Boole函数的线性可分性是前向人工神经网络理论中的一个比较困难的问题之一。目前仅对变量数n≤7的某些问题给予讨论。当n≥8时,尚无判别Boole函数线性可分的一般准则,更无线性可分Boole函数的计数公式。基于此,本文详细地研究了与Boole函数线性可分性有关的n-维超立方体的基本理论,包括n-维超立方体的基本性质、超立方体中的平行线、子超立方体的计数等,并给出了构造n-维超立方体图的一种新方法。     

碳纳米管(CNT)场发射显示器的关键技术的研究

对碳纳米管阴极的制备以及场发射显示器的真空封装技术进行了研究.利用一种新的碳纳米管生长工艺制备出了具有优良场发射性能的碳纳米管阴极.并将这种直接生长的碳纳米管薄膜作为阴极,结合一种弹性封装工艺,开发了一种具有简单字符显示功能的场发射显示器.该显示器在较低的工作电压下就可获得高亮度的显示效果,并且器件的亮度与驱动电压成较好的线性关系,这将有利于未来的碳纳米管场发射显示器实现高亮度和多级灰度显示.器件的持续工作寿命测试已经超过5500小时,充分验证了碳纳米管作为场发射阴极的应用潜力.     

一种多晶硅高温压力传感器

制作压力传感器时，在二氧化硅层上淀积多晶硅膜，既可利用优良的机械特性，又可保证压敏电阻与衬底间具有良好的绝缘性，由此可大大提高器件的温度特性。介绍了一种多晶硅压力传感器的原理和设计。实验结果表明，这类传感器具有灵敏度好，精度高等特点，电路工作范围为０－２５０℃，且具有良好的温度稳定性。     

水溶性防氧化剂在SMT用印制板上的应用

水溶性的防氧化剂是一种有机可焊性保护剂。其方法是在印制板完全阻焊、字符层的印刷，并经电检之后，通过表面浸渍在裸铜的贴片位或通孔内形成一种耐热性的有机可焊性膜层。这种有机、可焊、耐热的膜层，膜厚可达0.3-0.5mm，其分解的温度可达约300℃，传统的印制板的热风整平法亦无法满足QFP愈来愈密集的需求，同时也无法满足SMD表面平整度的要求，更无法适应PCB薄型化生产。烷基苯并咪唑的OSP法能弥补这项缺陷，因而在PCB业乃至SMT产业中得到了广泛的应用。     

A likelihood-based method for haplotype association studies of case-control data with genotyping uncertainty

This paper discusses the associations between traits and haplotypes based on Fl (fluorescent intensity) data sets. We consider a clustering algorithm based on mixtures of t distributions to obtain all possible genotypes of each individual (i.e. "GenoSpec-trum"). We then propose a likelihood-based approach that incorporates the genotyping uncertainty to assessing the associations between traits and haplotypes through a haplotype-based logistic regression model. Simulation studies show that our likelihood-based method can reduce the impact induced by genotyping errors.     

Finite-difference time-domain simulation of scattering from objectsin continuous random media

A three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) scheme is introduced to model the scattering from objects in continuous random media. FDTD techniques have been previously applied to scattering from random rough surfaces and randomly placed objects in a homogeneous background, but little has been done to simulate continuous random media with embedded objects where volumetric scattering effects are important. In this work, Monte Carlo analysis is used in conjunction with FDTD to study the scattering from perfectly electrically conducting (PEC) objects embedded in continuous random media. The random medium models under consideration are chosen to be inhomogeneous soils with a spatially fluctuating random permittivities and prescribed correlation functions. The ability of frequency averaging techniques to discriminate objects in this scenarion is also briefly investigated. The simulation scheme described in this work can be adapted and used to help in interpreting the scattered field data from targets in random environments such as geophysical media, biological media, or atmospheric turbulence