Donor-Acceptor Typed AIE Luminogens with Near-infrared Emission for Super-resolution Imaging

Aggregation-induced emission(AIE)luminogens(AIEgens)with high brightness in aggregates exhibit great potentials in biological imaging,but these AIEgens are seldom applied in super-resolution biological imaging,especially in the imaging by using the structural illumination microscope(SIM).Based on this consideration,we synthesized the donor-acceptor typed AIEgen of DTPA-BTN,which not only owns high brightness in the near-infrared(NIR)emission region from 600 nm to 1000 nm(photoluminescence quantum yield,PLQYs=11.35%),but also displays excellent photo-stability.In addition,AIE nanoparticles based on 4,7-ditriphenylamine-[1,2,5]-thiadiazolo[3,4-c]pyridine(DTPA-BTN)were also prepared with highly emissive features and excellent biocompatibility.Finally,the developed DTPA-BTN-based AIE nanoparticles were applied in the super-resolution cellular imaging via SIM,where much smaller full width at half-maximum values and high signal to noise ratios were obtained,indicating the superior imaging resolution.The results here imply that highly emissive AIEgens or AIE nanoparticles can be promising imaging agents for super-resolution imaging via SIM.     

同轴金纳米管有序阵列的光学特性及滤波应用

为实现超材料滤波器在可见和近红外波段的多波段可调滤波,通过时域有限差分法对同轴金纳米管有序阵列进行数值模拟,研究了该结构中圆柱形和间隙表面等离激元的吸收特性及其滤波应用,分析了共振波个数及波长位置与结构参数的关系.仿真结果表明,通过调节结构参数可以实现在600～1700 nm范围内多波段可调滤波.     

考虑车辆随机停放的停车楼减震设计与可靠度分析

在停车楼的设计中通常将车辆荷载以活荷载的方式均匀分布到结构上,实际上受车辆随机停放的影响,停车楼结构整体质量中心偏移,一旦结构遭遇罕遇地震时,车辆的随机停放可能造成停车楼结构发生扭转破坏.本文在传统减震设计方法的基础上考虑车辆活荷载的随机性,并从可靠度的角度验算减震结构在大震作用下的倒塌概率.结果表明,相同的减震设计布...     

多集分裂等式问题的逐次松弛投影算法

多集分裂等式问题是分裂可行性问题的拓展问题,在图像重建、语言处理、地震探测等实际问题中具有广泛的应用.为了解决这个问题,提出了逐次松弛投影算法,设计了变化的步长,使其充分利用当前迭代点的信息且不需要算子范数的计算,证明了算法的弱收敛性.数值算例验证了算法在迭代次数与运行时间等方面的优越性.     

区块链的安全风险评估模型

随着区块链技术在社会经济领域的应用不断扩大,区块链的安全问题受到越来越多的关注.本文提出了一种新的区块链安全风险评估方法,分别从技术架构和算力两方面量化区块链的安全风险.我们首先根据区块链技术体系架构建立了区块链可信计算基(Blockchain Trusted Computing Base,BTCB),进而设计了一种结...     

嫦娥五号探月雷达的数据处理方法研究

探月雷达对于认识月球和开发月球资源具有重要意义,我国发射的嫦娥五号探测器已于2020年12月1日在月球表面着陆,圆满完成了嫦娥三期工程"采样返回"任务.根据嫦娥五号的任务安排,月壤结构仪在月表采集的雷达数据传回地表后,需要准时对月壤钻头下方2m深度范围内的月壤结构和可能存在的月岩进行高分辨率成像,为后续月壤钻取任务提供...     

Selected-Mapping Peak-to-Average Power Reduction Method with Orthogonal Pilot Sequences in Underwater Acoustic OFDM System Without Side Information

A novel Selected-mapping (SLM) Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction scheme requires no Side information (SI) in Underwater acoustic (UWA) OFDM system is proposed. In the proposed scheme, every distinct phase sequence is represented by a unique Orthogonal comb pilot sequence (OPS), and the orthogonal properties of the OPSs are used to distinguish the index of phase sequences at the receiver. Therefore, the proposed scheme does not need to reserve bits for transmitting SI, so that the data rate can be raised. Simulation results show that the PAPR reduction performance has almost 0.5dB gains comparing to the Conventional SLM (C-SLM) scheme and the Bit error ratio (BER) performance is approximately the same as the SLM scheme with perfect SI. Field experimental results also demonstrate that the proposed scheme can differentiate phase sequences, therefore significantly enhance the quality of the UWA OFDM communication system.     

多电飞机高压直流电力系统稳定性分析

大量使用的恒功率负载对飞机电网稳定性有至关重要的影响.分析了恒功率负载的特性,建立了多电飞机高压直流电力系统的等效电路模型,基于小信号分析法研究了恒功率负载变化对系统稳定性的影响.研究结果表明,恒功率负载增大会使系统的稳定性降低,而为其并联容性负载可以延缓稳定性降低的趋势.为保护系统,设计了参考电压控制器,重载时降低负...     

一种基于极化圆周SAR图像的陆上桥梁提取方法

桥梁作为重要的人造目标,一直都是合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像解译的重要对象之一.目前针对桥梁检测问题已开展了较多研究,核心思想是:首先提取出河流水体,然后再根据河流与桥梁的位置关系检测桥梁.然而,已有的桥梁检测方法依赖于河流提取,很难实现陆上桥梁检测.因为陆上桥梁下方的背景不再是河流,而是陆地,其散射特性、形状分布与河流...     

重离子治癌引出BUMP电源控制器设计

引出凸轨(BUMP)电源是负责医用重离子加速器束流引出的关键设备,其电流上升的同步性影响束流的引出效率,而电流波形的多样性与治疗模式和治疗精度密切相关.要在凸轨磁铁(0.2～0.4 mH)上产生1～5 ms上升且精确同步的励磁电流,并确保电流的跟踪性和波形的多样性,采用了实时调整强励电压及基于特征参数的电流波形控制方法...