左手材料设计及透明现象研究进展

左手材料具有负的介电常数, 磁导率和折射率,它与电磁波相互作用的规律与传统材料有本质的区别.首先讨论了金属线点阵结构实现负介电常数和开口谐振环点阵结构实现负磁导率的内在机理,综述了目前实现左手材料的设计与制备方法,讨论了左手材料研究中能量如何定义以满足守恒律, 左手材料的宏观等效参数的确定,以及影响左手材料负折射相对频带带宽的因素。最后对左手材料在光子隧道效应和电磁波透明方面的应用进行了介绍,重点讨论了利用力学中的``中性夹杂'概念对电磁波透明的设计.论文还探讨了声波左手材料的概念和物理意义,介绍了用声波左手材料实现声波透明的方法.      

Interplay Between Quark-Antiquark and Diquark Condensates in Vacuum in a Two-Flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model

By means of a relativistic effective potential, we analytically research competition between the quark- antiquark condensates （qq） and the diquark condensates （qq） in vacuum in ground state of a two-flavor Nambu Jona Lasinio （NJL） model and obtain the Gs-Hs phase diagram, where Gs and Hs are the respective four-fermion coupling constants in scalar quark-antiquark channel and scalar color anti-triplet diquark channel. The results show that, in the chiral limit, there is only the pure （qq） phase when Gs/Hs 〉 2/3, and as Gs/Hs decreases to 2/3 〉 Gs/Hs ≥ 0 one will first have a coexistence phase of the condensates （qq） and （qq） and then a pure （qq） phase. In non-zero bare quark mass case, the critical value of Gs/Hs at which the pure （qq） phase will transfer to the coexistence phase of the condensates （qq） and （qq） will be less than 2/3. Our theoretical results, combined with present phenomenological fact that there is no diquark condensates in the vacuum of QCD, will also impose a real restriction to any given two-flavor NJL model which is intended to simulate QCD, i.e. in such model the resulting sma/lest ratio Gs/Hs after the Fierz transformations in the Hartree approximation must be larger than 2/3. A few phenomenological QCD-like NJL models are checked and analyzed.     

Positions and Widths of Anticrossings for Potassium Rydberg Stark States

The B-spline expansion technique is applied to study the anticrossings for potassium Rydberg states in a static electric field. The results of our calculation indicate that the antierossings are caused mainly by the core interaction or by the fine structure interaction. Our results for the positions and the widths of the anticrossings are in good agreement with experimental data.     

机载单站对机动目标无源定位与跟踪

机载无源探测定位技术是机载电子对抗中的一个重要的研究领域。针对空间机动目标,建立了机载单站无源定位的三维模型。基于传统测量相位差变化率的方法,增加了多普勒及其变化率信息,探讨了其定位原理,重新推导了定位公式;给出了其中的预处理过程和系统状态方程,并引入了可调白噪声UKF滤波算法以提高对机动目标的跟踪定位精度和收敛速度。通过计算机仿真,验证了该方法的正确性及有效性。     

一种光纤通道网络延迟特性被动测试方法

研究光纤通道网络的延迟特性需要对网络进行被动测试,光纤通道的消息延迟小,传统的NTP的精度无法满足要求.提出了一种光纤通道网络的单向延迟测试方法:全局时钟以太网同步测试法.阐述了使用该方法的前提条件;分析了该方法的测量误差来源;该方法的测试结果与常用的往返延迟测试的结果一致,证明了此方法的正确性;通过分析真实的实验数据表明此方法大大地改善了测量精度.     

A DIFFUSIVE SVEIR EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH TIME DELAY AND GENERAL INCIDENCE

In this paper,we consider a delayed diffusive SVEIR model with general inci-dence.We first establish the threshold dynamics of this model.Using a Nonstandard Fi...     

交流电机高性能转矩控制教学内容设计

交流电机高性能转矩控制是交流调速课程讲授的核心,也是学生学习的难点。本文从交流电机产生转矩的物理本质出发,结合转矩和磁链解耦控制特征,全面阐述了交流电机中高性能转矩控制数学模型;基于这些模型分析了当前两种典型的交流电动机高性能转矩控制系统结构,最后给出实验结果。课堂教学结果显示,本文提出的教学内容设计能够使得学生迅速抓住交流电机高性能转矩控制本质,取得了很好的教学效果。     

Liquid Metal Superelastic Fiber Mat Enabling Highly Permeable Wearable Electronics Toward Comfortable e-Skins

Low water vapor and air permeability is a persistent challenge in wearable and on-skin electronics, as it reduces wearing comfort, and leads to skin irritation and inflammation in the long term. To tackle this issue, Zheng and coworkers designed a stretchable conductor based on an elastomeric fiber mat coated by liquid metal. After simple activation via stretching, the flexible conductor was endowed with excellent permeability, good stretchability, exceptional electrical stability, and good biocompatibility, ascribed to the mesh-like structure and the vertically buckled structure of the liquid metal. Based on the intriguing properties of the material, it was employed in a multi-functional wearable device, able to detect the heartbeat and sweat while serving as a heating device. The corresponding research has been published in Nature Materials and can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-00902-3.     

基于自编码器理论实现的图像去噪方法研究

为研究一种新型图像去噪的手段,采用机器学习中的自编码器模型对图像进行优化。通过对原始的清晰图像添加噪声,作为编码器模型的输入数据,未添加噪声的原始图像作为标准值,对编码器模型进行训练以提高其图像去噪能力。结果表明,经过一定程度训练的自编码器模型,具备了一定的图像去噪功能。     

一致空间的理想导集映射

本文介绍一致空间的理想导集映射,并对这些映射的像展开研究.同时,介绍I-Hurewicz有界性的概念,研究I-Hurewicz有界性的基础拓扑运算性质.最后,得到一致空间中I-Hurewicz有界性的一个等价刻画.