Exchange model of displacement in porous media

A displacement model constructed on the assumption of the exchange of components between the volumes of the pore space moving and not moving in the direction of displacement is considered. The theoretical solution is shown to be in good agreement with the actual results of the displacement of oil by water. Criterial equations for predicting the interphase exchange coefficient and the relation between the nonmoving and moving volumes of the pore space are constructed on the basis of a series of experiments in uncemented porous media.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSR, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 1, pp. 91–97. January–February, 1991.     

Mutual coupling of elements in finite microstrip antennas

The mutual coupling of the radiating elements in microstrip antennas is studied using a rigorous electrodynamic approach in which the field singularities at the radiator edges are taken into account with analytic accuracy. A spectral method is employed in combination with a method of semi-inversion by extraction of the Green-function singularity. The degree of interaction of the elements of microstrip structures at the fundamental and higher current harmonicsis determined, and the applicability of various approximations is assessed.Radio-Astronomy Institute, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 35, No. 8, pp. 688–701, August, 1992.     

Plasmochemical Neutralization of Ozone-Destroying Chladones and Fluorine- and Chlorine-containing Wastes

A plasmochemical technique for neutralizing ozone-destroying chladones and fluorine- and chlorine-containing wastes is considered. Experimental results obtained on applying this technique to neutralization of some halogen-containing substances are presented, together with the information gained on using the technological scheme of the process in designing and constructing an industrial installation for neutralizing wastes of a plant manufacturing polytetrafluoroethylene.     

心脏黏液瘤的超微结构研究

对8例心脏黏液瘤进行了临床病理总结，着重进行了超微结构的研究，结果表明黏液瘤细胞有4种超微结构表现：（1）原始间叶细胞；（2）纤维母细胞样；（3）肌纤维母细胞样；（4）上皮样。提出心脏黏液瘤细胞起源于原始间叶细胞，有纤维母细胞、肌及上皮样分化。并且提出瘤细胞参与黏液瘤基质的形成。     

橙皮素A的NMR研究

橙皮素A是从中药北沙参(Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miquel)的正丁醇萃 取物中分离得到的一种8-O-4′-型异木脂素苷类化合物. 通过化学方法和波谱分析鉴 定了该 化合物的结构. 采用2D NMR技术对其NMR信号进行了全归属. DMSO-d₆代替CD₃OD作为溶剂，并利用重水交换，能准确读出偶合常数J_7,8值.      

Oxidation of olefins with alkanesulfoperacids

Alkanesulfonic peracids RSO₄H effectively oxidize olefins to the corresponding epoxides. The kinetics and mechanism of this reaction are studied. It was shown that both the monomer and dimer form of the peracid act as oxidizing agents. The dependence of the weight constant of the reaction of monomer RSO₄H with substituted acyclic olefins on the structure of the latter is described by the Taft equation. A linear correlation is established between log k₂ and the inductive constants of the substituents on the oxygen atom in the peracid.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 333–337, February, 1991.     

Simulation of pumping beams self focusing and defocusing in NH3 Raman laser

High power IR pumping beams self focusing and defocusing in NH₃ Raman laser is investigated by numerical methods on the basis of the solution of nonlinear quasioptical equations. The analysis of self focusing have been done for a wide range of parameters of radiation and of active medium. Spatial evolution of the beam configuration have been investigated for different regimes of nonlinear diffraction. Developed model enables to allow exactly for the spectroscopic features of active molecules and may be applied to the analysis of the properties of powerful optically pumped FIR lasers.     

Cylindrical solitons in a Gödel Universe and their stability

Exact cylindrically symmetric solutions are obtained for a class of interacting scalar and vector fields in a rotating Godel Universe. We select those with the properties of solitons with smooth decrease of the fields to asymptotics and those with sharp boundaries (droplets). It is shown that only some of the droplets are stable with respect to perturbations that preserve cylindrical symmetry.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 5, pp. 24–27, May, 1991.     

混杂配体金属簇合物的分子振动光谱与结构

由于原子簇化合物在催化，生物活性，功能材料等方面所呈现的重要性，使其成为无机和物理化学最重要的研究领域之一。文章中和谱学方法对一些具有混配体的过渡金属簇合物的结构及其两者之间的关系进行.     

一种适于自适应光学的旋转软刀口波面传感器的研究

利用傅里叶光学理论,证明了一种新型波面传感器——旋转软刀口波面传感器的概念.在经典刀口法的刀口区,以渐变透过率代替突变透过率函数,在光瞳象面上可获得反映光瞳面位置待测波面位相梯度及位相梯度方向的调制信号.文中给出了实验结果和讨论.