Enhancing sound absorption using periodic micro-perforated structure with porous layer

To get desired sound absorption,we proposed a novel periodic composite structure comprised of micro-perforated plates(MPPs),porous materials and air cavities.The composite structure is then solved using an equivalent circuit model,with equivalent fluid porous model and Maa's theory.Distributed four-pole elements are used to handle structures which are not compact compared to the sound wavelength.The model procedures are validated and confirmed as satisfactory by published results and finite-element results.Analysis conducted on a single layer shows that,compared with traditional MPP,the porous addition can increase sound absorption in the low-to-medium frequency range;however,the advantage of porous materials in the high-frequency range is lost.Meanwhile,by arranging the porous materials in parallel and controlling their filling ratios,the absorption curve of the composite structure can be tuned.As to periodic composite structures,it is found that the influence of layer number N is mainly in the low-to-medium frequency range.When N varies,the half-absorption bandwidth increases over 40%(≥380 Hz) compared with a single layer.Compared with multi-layered MPPs,N=2 and N=4 produce an increase of bandwidth by 50%(≥400 Hz) and 30%(≥300 Hz) respectively.As N increases,the sound absorption is better but the enhancement weakens as it tends to the limit of the composite structure.These results show the potential enhancements that can be made to the traditional MPP,which can benefit the research on wideband noise reduction in the low-to-medium frequency range.     

可控声阻抗声衬控制系统设计及实验研究

为了克服传统声衬在实际应用中的限制,介绍了一种可控声抗的声衬,并设计了一套控制系统实现了这种声衬声阻抗的有源控制,使这种声衬的吸声系数在任意声源频率范围内始终保持最优值或定值,从而满足一定的阻抗条件。这个工作对发动机吸声降噪有源控制及通过压气机机匣处理抑制颤振具有重要实际意义。     

索尼LCX029CRT液晶显示器纯位相调制特性的研究

为了研究索尼LCX029CRT液晶显示器纯位相调制特性,设计了索尼LCX029CRT液晶显示器的驱动电路,并搭建了测试光路对其纯位相调制特性进行了研究,同时对光路进行了理论分析。实验获得一组移动的干涉条纹,实验测试研究结果表明索尼LCX029CRT液晶显示器具有π／2的相位调制特性。     

θ(t)-Caldern-Zygmund算子在群上的Hardy空间H~p(G)中的有界性

设Ｇ为局部域Ｋ上的２ｎ＋１维Ｈｅｉｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ群,文献［１］给出了一类Ｈａｒｄｙ空间 Ｈ~ｐ（Ｇ）,（０＜Ｐ≤１）,本文讨论了θ（ｔ）－Ｃａｌｄｅｒｏｎ－Ｚｙｇｍｕｎｄ算子在Ｈ~ｐ（Ｇ）（０＜Ｐ≤１）中的有界性。     

刀具问题的仿真及灵敏度分析

本文通过计算机模拟仿真 ,搜索到了 CMCM-99A题中换刀间隔与检查间隔的近似最优解及单位正品最小费用 ,并对 p1(好刀生产正品的概率 ) ,p2 (坏刀生产正品的概率 ) ,k,f,d进行了灵敏度分析 ,得出 u(换刀间隔 )是最重要的优化参数的结论     

全光纤量子保密通信中的偏振控制

介绍了在全光纤量子保密通信系统的量子信道中利用可转动光纤圈型偏振控制器实现对光纤偏振态的测量和调整.实验证明该方法能有效控制光纤中的偏振态.     

Generalized Toda Mechanics Associated with Loop Algebras (L)(Cr) and (L)(Dr) and Their Reductions

We construct a class of integrable generalization of Toda mechanics with long-range interactions. These systems are associated with the loop algebras L(C_r) and L(D_r) in the sense that their Lax matrices can be realized in terms of the c=0 representations of the affine Lie algebras C⁽¹⁾_r and D⁽¹⁾_r and the interactions pattern involved bears the typical characters of the corresponding root systems. We present the equations of motion and the Hamiltonian structure. These generalized systems can be identified unambiguously by specifying the underlying loop algebra together with an ordered pair of integers (n,m). It turns out that different systems associated with the same underlying loop algebra but with different pairs of integers (n₁,m₁) and (n₂,m₂) with n₂<n₁ and m₂<m₁ can be related by a nested Hamiltonian reduction procedure. For all nontrivial generalizations, the extra coordinates besides the standard Toda variables are Poisson non-commute, and when either $n$ or m≥3, the Poisson structure for the extra coordinate variables becomes some Lie algebra (i.e. the extra variables appear linearly on the right-hand side of the Poisson brackets). In the quantum case, such generalizations will become systems with noncommutative variables without spoiling the integrability.     

New Exact Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Coupled Differential Equations

More new exact solutions for a class of nonlinear coupled differential equations are obtained by using a direct and efficient hyperbola function transform method based on the idea of the extended homogeneous balance method.     

Tuning for the first 9-cell TESLA cavity of PKU

A method based on circuit model is used to tune the first home-made 9-cell TESLA type superconducting niobium cavity at Peking University.After tuning,a flat field profile with a final π-mode frequency within 3 kHz of target frequency is achieved.The field flatness is measured by a bead-pull method,and the relative electric field is calculated from the frequency shift perturbed by the bead stepping along the axis of the cavity.