我国区域绿色技术创新效率的分类测度和提升模式研究——基于非期望产出的SBM-SupSBM模型

本文首先运用考虑非期望产出的SBM-SupSBM模型估计我国各省市绿色技术创新效率并进行分类:稳定上升类、平稳类、大幅度波动类以及下降类。之后从企业内部和外部两方面对绿色技术创新效率提升的影响因素提出假设,着重考虑大幅度波动类别省份的效率提升。运用面板数据模型各影响因素进行验证,结论显示:企业规模对绿色技术创新效率波动较大的省份起到显著的抑制作用,环境规制和技术进步对绿色技术创新效率波动较大的省份作用不明显。针对分析结果,提出结论:在提升绿色技术创新效率的过程中,应注重企业规模和技术进步的协同作用,以及技术的开放程度。     

高校图书馆信息化建设中的难点与应对策略

高校是我国培养高素质专业人才的重要单位,而图书馆则是全校师生实现自我提升的关键场所。为更好地满足高校全体师生的自主学习需求,应做好高校图书馆信息化建设,借助先进的信息化技术,满足全体师生在图书馆中的合理需求,进一步提高校内师生的学习效率。基于对高校图书馆重要性的考虑,文中分析了高校图书馆信息化建设中的问题及对策,以期提高高校图书馆信息化建设水平,更好地发挥出图书馆在高校办学中的作用。     

基于攻防博弈模型的网络安全测评和最优主动防御

文中对攻防博弈模型中的相关内容展开了分析,讨论了攻防博弈模型的网络安全测评要点,包括信息安全测评分析、主动防御系统分析、脆弱性测评分析、防御代价定量分析等,并对攻防博弈模型的最优主动防御要点进行了整理,旨在提高对攻防博弈模型应用价值的认知水平,提升网络安全测评与防御的效果。     

基于AR技术的光交箱资源校准技术

光交箱端口状态对通信网络的正常运行具有重要作用,由于光交箱内部布线杂乱,容易对端口产生排线遮挡问题,导致传统的光交箱端口图像识别操作不便。文中提出了一种基于AR技术的光交箱资源校准技术,该技术可以对实时视频自适应选取关键帧,然后对关键帧进行光交箱端口状态和文字识别,最后返回加权融合后的识别结果,并利用实时AR交互指引巡检人员处理被遮挡端口,这不仅能提升巡检人员的工作效率,还能提高实时识别准确率。将该校准技术应用到光交箱端口的智能检测中,能对光交箱的端口识别提供极大便利。     

Research on wind turbine blade damage based on pre-stressed FBG strain sensors

One of the essential parts of a wind power generator that captures wind energy is the wind turbine blade. The safety of the blades rapidly declines as a wind turbine''s operating period grows. For real-time monitoring, a chip-type pre-stressed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain sensor was fabricated. The sensor''s structure was improved using simulation analysis along with optimization. It was discovered through calibration trials that the pre-stressing method expanded the sensor''s range of measurement, guaranteed overall linearity, and prevented the potential hysteresis phenomena during compression. The sensor''s final sensitivity was calculated to be 1.970 pm/με, and its linear fitting coefficient was 0.999. Finally, the sensor was used to monitor the wind turbine blades and the strain change curve of the root of a normally functioning blade is found to be a sine curve, which provides a certain reference value for judging whether the blade is damaged in the future.     

335 GHz非平衡式肖特基二极管三倍频器

基于混合集成的方式,采用对称锥形渐变线匹配结构设计了335 GHz非平衡式三倍频器。在保证单模传输的条件下,该匹配结构不仅能够固定二极管位置,而且可以增大匹配效果,解决了高频段倍频器3 dB带宽较窄的问题。实测结果表明,该倍频器在330~356 GHz频率范围内输出功率均大于5 mW。驱动功率为220 mW时,有最高输出功率11.2 mW,由它作为核心器件组成的固态太赫兹本振源,能够驱动超外差接收机中670 GHz二次谐波混频器。     

Alq基有机发光二极管中Liq的“n型掺杂”机理研究

通过将Liq(8-hydroxyquinolinato-lithium)掺入电子传输层Alq(tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum)中,制备了具有不同结构的仅传输电子的单载流子器件。实验结果表明,掺杂器件的电性能劣于含Liq/Al复合阴极的非掺杂器件,优于含Al阴极的非掺杂器件,这表明掺入Alq的Liq没有产生明显的“n型掺杂”效应,其具有双重作用:掺杂后分散在Alq/Al阴极界面上的Liq以电子注入层的形式出现,通过增强电子注入来提高器件电流;掺杂后存在于Alq体相中的Liq由于自身的导电性差,对电子传输具有不利影响,从而降低了器件的电流。在电致发光器件的测试中,Liq的掺杂表现出类似的现象,掺入Liq的器件性能介于非掺杂具有Liq/Al阴极和Al阴极结构器件之间,三种器件的最大电流效率分别为3.96,4.27和2.27cd/A,并且在吸收光谱和光致发光光谱中观察不到电荷转移所带来的额外变化。     

双重JPEG压缩图像篡改区域检测与定位

对JPEG(joint photographic experts group)图像实施篡改往往会产生双重JPEG(double JPEG,DJPE) 压缩痕迹,分析该痕迹有助于揭示图像压缩历史并实现篡改区域定位。现有算法在图像尺寸较小和质量因子(quality factor,QF) 较低的时候性能不佳,对两个QF的组合情况存在限制。本文提出了一种端到端的混合QF双重JPEG压缩图像取证网络,命名为DJPEGNet。首先,使用预处理层从图像头文件中提取表征压缩历史信息的量化表 (quantization table,Qtable) 特征,将图像从空域转换至DCT(discrete cosine transform)域构造统计直方图特征。然后,将两个特征输入到由深度可分离卷积和残差结构堆叠而成的主体结构,输出二分类结果。最后,使用滑动窗口算法自动定位篡改区域并绘制概率分布图。实验结果表明,在使用不同Qtable集生成的小尺寸数据集上,DJPEGNet所有指标均优于现有最先进的算法,其中ACC提高了1.78%,TPR提升了2.00%,TNR提升了1.60%。     

Promote Intratumoral Drug Release and Penetration to Counteract Docetaxel-Induced Metastasis by Photosensitizer-Modified Red Blood Cell Membrane-Coated Nanoparticle

The red blood cell membrane (RBCm) provides tight protection, lowers the immunogenicity, and prolongs the circulation time of drugs in vivo when acting as the coating of drug delivery systems. However, the cellular uptake and release of drugs are hindered by RBCm. Docetaxel (DTX) is the first-line medicine for treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), but it induces tumor metastasis. To solve these dilemmas, in this study, the photosensitizer 1,1-dioctadecyl-3,3,3,3-tetramethylindotricarbocyanine iodide (DiR)-modified RBCm (DM) is prepared, which is coated onto a hybrid micelle consisting of the prodrugs of DTX and the anti-metastasis agent calcitriol (CTL), obtaining a nanoparticle, named HDC-DM. In a 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse model, after injecting HDC-DM, the intratumoral DTX and CTL concentrations are increased by 1.7 and 2.5 times compared with the free drug groups. After irradiating tumors with near-infrared laser, DiR elicits the photothermal effect, triggering the rupture of RBCm and drug release, promoting drug penetration in tumors, and inducing immunogenic cell death. The tumor growth inhibition rate is 77%, and the formation of lung metastases is reduced by 82%, with good biocompatibility. It is suggested that the combination of phototherapy, chemotherapy, and anti-metastatic therapy using HDC-DM is expected to be a powerful strategy for treating TNBC.     

Dual-band reflective polarization converter based on metasurface

In this paper, a dual-band and reflective polarization converter based on metasurface is proposed. Its unit cell is composed of two layers of metal plates separated by a dielectric substrate. The simulation results show that the proposed converter is able to convert x- or y-polarized incident waves into cross-polarized waves perfectly in frequency bands of 6.75—10.59 GHz and 17.78—19.61 GHz, and the polarization conversion ratio (PCR) is nearly 100%, which can also convert linearly polarized waves into circularly polarized waves at four frequencies. It can be widely used in applications of radar satellites, antenna design and telecommunication with the function of realizing polarization conversion in two bands and achieving high PCR simultaneously.