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991.
2,5-二[2′-(4′-氯代苯氧乙酸)基]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对称双酰肼与P_2S_5的缩合反应合成2,5-二-羟苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑,并由此制备了2,5-二[2′-(4′-氯代苯氧乙酸)基]-1,3,4-噻二唑及其相关化合物,同时测定了它们的生物活性。 相似文献
992.
The synthesis of rod-coil diblock copolymers was achieved for the firsttime by TEMPO-mediated "living" free radical polymerization of styrene and 2,5-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)oxycarbonyl]styrene(MPCS). The block architecture of the two diblockcopolymers thus prepared, MPCS-b-St(5400/2400) and MPCS-b-St(10800/8700), was con-firmed by GPC, DSC studies and the formation of multimolecular micelles. 相似文献
994.
金属硫蛋白(Metallothionein,简称MT)是一类低分子量(哺乳动物MT的分子量为6500)、富含半胱氨酸(一般占氨基酸残量的30%)且具有高度可诱导性的金属结合蛋白。关于其结构与功能的研究是当今化学、生物学和临床医学等领域的重要课题之一。但是,有关各种生物MTs水溶液的热力学稳定性的研究尚未见报道。本文通过对在pH 7.40、4℃下放置不同时间的家兔肝脏(Cd,zn)_7MT水溶液进行HPLC分离,首次观察到MT在水溶液中的缓慢聚合现象,得到聚合反应的表观二级反应速率常数,发现MT-2比MT-1更易聚合。 相似文献
995.
Guan X Lin X Kwok WM Du Y Li YL Zhao C Wang D Phillips DL 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(6):1247-1256
Ultraviolet photolysis of low concentrations of CH2I2 in methanol solution found that CH2I2 is converted into dimethoxymethane and some H+ and I- products. Picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman (ps-TR3) experiments observed that the isodiiodomethane (CH2I-I) photoproduct decayed faster as the concentration of methanol increases, suggesting that isodiiodomethane is reacting with methanol. Ab initio calculations indicate isodiiodomethane is able to react with methanol via an O-H insertion/HI elimination to form an iodoether (ICH2-O-CH3) and HI products. The iodoether can then further react via another O-H insertion/HI elimination reaction to form the dimethoxymethane (CH3-O-CH2-O-CH3) observed in the photochemistry experiments. A reaction mechanism consistent with these experimental and theoretical observations is proposed. 相似文献
996.
The ultraviolet photolysis of low concentrations of CH(2)XI (X = Cl, Br, I) were investigated in water and saltwater solutions by photochemistry and picosecond time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy. Photolysis in both kinds of solutions formed mostly CH(2)(OH)(2) and HI and HX products. However, photolysis of the CH(2)XI molecules in saltwater resulted in production of some CH(2)XCl products not observed in aqueous solutions without salt present. The appearance of these new products in saltwater solutions is accompanied by a decrease in the amount of CH(2)(OH)(2), HI, and HX products compared to photolysis in aqueous solutions without salt present. The possible implications for photolysis of CH(2)XI and other polyhalomethanes in seawater and other salt aqueous environments compared to nonsaltwater solvated environments is briefly discussed. 相似文献
997.
Zou JW Jiang YJ Guo M Hu GX Zhang B Liu HC Yu QS 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(2):740-751
Ab initio calculations have been performed on a series of complexes formed between halogen-containing molecules and ammonia to gain a deeper insight into the nature of halogen bonding. It appears that the dihalogen molecules form the strongest halogen-bonded complexes with ammonia, followed by HOX; the charge-transfer-type contribution has been demonstrated to dominate the halogen bonding in these complexes. For the complexes involving carbon-bound halogen molecules, our calculations clearly indicate that electrostatic interactions are mainly responsible for their binding energies. Whereas the halogen-bond strength is significantly enhanced by progressive fluorine substitution, the substitution of a hydrogen atom by a methyl group in the CH(3)X...NH(3) complex weakened the halogen bonding. Moreover, remote substituent effects have also been noted in the complexes of halobenzenes with different para substituents. The influence of the hybridization state of the carbon atom bonded to the halogen atom has also been examined and the results reveal that halogen-bond strengths decrease in the order HC triple bond CX > H(2)C=CHX approximately O=CHX approximately C(6)H(5)X > CH(3)X. In addition, several excellent linear correlations have been established between the interaction energies and both the amount of charge transfer and the electrostatic potentials corresponding to an electron density of 0.002 au along the R-X axis; these correlations provide good models with which to evaluate the electron-accepting abilities of the covalently bonded halogen atoms. Finally, some positively charged halogen-bonded systems have been investigated and the effect of the charge has been discussed. 相似文献
998.
设计并合成了2-(2’-羟基-3’-甲氧基苯基)-5,6-二硝基苯并咪唑化合物(1),通过X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构.利用紫外-可见光谱技术研究了其对阴离子的识别,发现化合物1能够在DMSO中对AcO^-,H2PO4^-,OH^-的3种离子进行有效识别,同时溶液由原来的黄色变成红色,实现裸眼检测. 相似文献
999.
AN Ya XU Jun ZHANG Jin HU Changgang LI Ganzuo WANG Zhining WANG Zhongni ZHANG Xiaoyi & ZHENG Liqiang . Key Lab of Colloid Interface Chemistry for State Education Ministry Jinan China . College of Science Guizhou Normal University Guiyang China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2006,49(5)
The pseudo-quaternary phase diagram of Brij35/sodium oleate/oleic acid/water systems has been investigated, and the liquid crystal area has been identified, which covers about two thirds of the whole phase diagram. The liquid crystal structure and behavior have been also studied by using polarizing texture, small angle X-ray scattering, 2H-NMR and rheometer etc. The result shows that when the composition of the system changes along the line of AA′ in this large liquid crystal region, the structural change is cubic→cubic/lamellar→lamellar→lamellar/hexagonal→hexagonal. Meanwhile, we made the first attempt of systematic study of the rheological properties of the above system. The lattice constants of cubic and hexagonal liquid crystals are 10.53 and 5.68 nm, respectively. 相似文献
1000.
钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物具有丰富的光物理和光化学性质,在无机生物光化学的发展和应用中发挥了重大作用.例如,作为高效DNA光断裂试剂,钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物已经得到广泛而深入的研究. 相似文献