臭氧化法表面改性聚苯乙烯薄膜

 为增强聚苯乙烯(PS)与聚乙烯醇(PVA)之间的结合力,进而提高PS-VA双层空心微球存活率。利用臭氧化改性法在酸性介质中对聚苯乙烯薄膜进行表面改性,用红外光谱对处理后的表面进行了半定量的分析。结果表明：改性过后聚苯乙烯表面产生羟基、羰基等极性基团;接触角测试证明,处理后的表面由憎水变为亲水,并通过纳米压痕划痕法得到了处理前后PS与PVA薄膜之间的相互作用强度,臭氧化改性后PS与PVA膜间作用强度增大了40%。     

双喷嘴乳粒发生器的研制及初步应用

 叙述了双喷嘴乳粒发生器的工作原理、设计关键点及设计思路,利用该发生器开展了双层乳粒的制备实验研究工作。研制的双喷嘴乳粒发生器在喷嘴处的3层管的位置能够通过简单调节达到同心,使得双层乳粒包覆的可靠性得到提高。研究了制备的乳粒的分散性和稳定性,并分析了形成双层乳粒的油相和水相的流速比,结果证明：利用所研制的双喷嘴乳粒发生器可以容易地制备出单分散性双层乳粒,油相与水相的流速比为0.3~15.0时,可形成双层乳粒。     

组合曲线回归法计算螺旋扁管管内对流传热系数

针对螺旋扁管壁面温度难于准确测试的特点,提出采用线性曲线回归与非线性曲线回归相结合的方法进行管内传热系数计算.进行了光管与螺旋扁管管内对流传热实验,并用该方法计算管内对流传热系数.光管传热系数计算值与经典公式的大偏差小于6%.螺旋扁管管内传热系数的计算值略大于通过测量壁温获得的传热系数值,分析了二者存在差异的原因.组合...     

Study of the primordial lithium abundance

Lithium isotopes have attracted an intense interest because the abundance of both 6Li and 6Li from big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the puzzles in nuclear astrophysics. Many investigations of both astrophysical observation and nucleosynthesis calculation have been carried out to solve the puzzle, but it is not solved yet. Several nuclear reactions involving lithium have been indirectly measured at China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing. The Standard BBN (SBBN) network calculations are then perfo...     

A Physical experimental study of variable-order fractional integrator and differentiator

Recent research results have shown that many complex physical phenomena can be better described using variable-order fractional differential equations. To understand the physical meaning of variable-order fractional calculus, and better know the application potentials of variable-order fractional operators in physical processes, an experimental study of temperature-dependent variable-order fractional integrator and differentiator is presented in this paper. The detailed introduction of analogue realization of variable-order fractional operator, and the influence of temperature to the order of fractional operator are presented in particular. Furthermore, the potential applications of variable-order fractional operators in PI ^λ(t) D ^μ(t) controller and dynamic-order fractional systems are suggested.     

Studies on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz radiations from laser plasmas

A survey on the mechanisms of powerful terahertz (THz) radiation from laser plasmas is presented.Firstly,an analytical model is described,showing that a transverse net current formed in a plasma can be converted into THz radiations at the plasma oscillation frequency.This theory is applied to explain THz generation in a gas driven by two-color laser pulses.It is also applied to THz generation in a tenuous plasma driven by a chirped laser pulse,a few-cycle laser pulse,a DC/AC bias electric field.These are well verified by particle-in-cell simulations,demonstrating that THz radiations produced in these approaches are nearly single-cycles and linear polarized.In the chirped laser scheme and the few-cycle laser scheme,THz radiations with the peak field strength of tens of MV/cm and the peak power of gigawatt can be achieved with the incident laser intensity less than 10 17 W/cm 2.     

Novel electrospun PAN�CPVC composite fibrous membranes as polymer electrolytes for polymer lithium-ion batteries

Composite fibrous membranes based on poly(acrylonitrile)(PAN)-poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC) have been prepared by electrospinning. The fibrous membranes are made up of fibers of 850- to 1,300-nm diameters. These fibers are stacked in layers to produce a fully interconnected pore structure. Polymer electrolytes were prepared by immersing the fibrous membranes in 1 M LiClO₄-PC solution for 60 min. The condition of pure PAN polymer electrolytes is jelly, which has poor mechanical performance and cannot be used. But when PVC with a good mechanical stiffener was added to PAN, the condition of composite PAN?CPVC polymer electrolytes becomes free-standing. In addition, the optimum electrochemical properties have been observed for the polymer electrolyte based on PAN?CPVC (8:2, w/w) to show ionic conductivity of 1.05?×?10^?3 S cm^?1 at 25 °C, anodic stability up to 4.9 V versus Li/Li⁺, and a good compatibility with lithium metal resulting in low interfacial resistance. The promising results showed that fibrous PEs based on PAN?CPVC (8:2, w/w) have good mechanical stability and electrochemical properties. This shows a great potential application in polymer lithium-ion batteries.     

光纤分布式扰动传感器中瑞利和受激布里渊散射光谱特性及其影响研究

针对光纤分布式扰动传感器长距离应用定位误差增大的问题,研究了传感器长距离光纤中的瑞利散射和受激布里渊散射的光谱特性及其对系统定位精度的影响.建立了长距离光纤中瑞利和受激布里渊散射的数学模型,通过仿真研究发现散射光波的杂波干涉和强度噪声会严重降低干涉仪的光学信噪比,从而导致定位误差.通过实验验证了仿真结果的正确性.研究结...     

基于正交投影散度的高光谱遥感波段选择算法

由于高光谱数据的海量高维特征,对其进行降维处理成为高光谱遥感研究的一个重要问题.波段选择算法由于能够有效地保留原始数据的信息,在高光谱数据降维及后续的遥感识别与分类等方面具有明显的优越性.文章提出了一种基于正交投影散度(OPD)的波段选择方法,该方法继承了正交子空间投影(OSP)算法的特点,通过把原始数据投影到特征空间...     

高密度平面靶等离子体中激光驱动冲击波加速离子的能谱展宽

本文对超短超强激光脉冲辐照高密度等离子体产生的静电冲击波加速离子的能谱展宽机理进行了数值研究.着重讨论了三种冲击波加速离子的能谱展宽机理:能量沉积到离子中使得冲击波前沿不断减速,被加速离子与背景粒子的碰撞,以及高能离子到达靶背面时受到鞘层场进一步加速.还研究了驱动激光脉冲宽度对冲击波加速离子能谱宽度的影响. 关键词： 激光等离子体 冲击波加速 能谱展宽