基于手机信令的城市道路交通状态实时预测

为准确、实时预测道路交通状态,通过分析影响交通的因素,利用决策树算法对速度和环境因素等数据进行建模,确定交通拥堵发生的规则,在此基础上结合实时的移动用户和环境因素数据对交通状态进行预测。以中国河北保定城区为例进行实验,验证了该方法的有效性。同时,研究发现,基于决策树算法进行道路交通状态预测的方法具有较好的扩展性。     

基于AS5643总线的机载时间同步

为了使机载电子系统中的各个分系统协同完成既定任务,通常需要一个统一的时间标准.针对采用专用硬件的时间同步方法会造成系统开销较大的问题,提出了一种基于AS5643总线的时间同步方案,利用同步帧分发时间信息,并采用软件方法完成时间偏移测量及补偿,可达到优于50 ns的同步精度.详细介绍了基于AS5643总线的时间同步方法、同步原理及具体实施方案,最后通过实物验证表明该方法正确可行.该方法开销低、精度高,可应用于综合化航空电子系统中.     

Research on Link Quality Estimation Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Support Vector Machine

In the application of Wireless sensor net-works (WSNs), effective estimation for link quality is a basic issue in guarantying reliable data transmission and upper network protocol performance. A link quality es-timation mechanism is proposed, which is based on Sup-port vector machine (SVM) with multi-class classification. Under the analysis of the wireless link characteristics, two physical parameters of communication, Receive sig-nal strength indicator (RSSI) and Link quality indicator (LQI), are chosen as estimation parameters. The link qual-ity is divided into five levels according to Packet recep-tion rate (PRR). A link quality estimation model based on SVM with decision tree is established. The model is built on kernel functions of radial basis and polynomial re-spectively, in which RSSI, LQI are the input parameters. The experimental results show that the model is reason-able. Compared with the recent published link quality es-timation models, our model can estimate the current link quality accurately with a relative small number of probe packets, so that it costs less energy consumption than the one caused by sending a large number of probe packets. So this model which is high efficiency and energy saving can prolong the network life.     

某罗特曼透镜主壳体插座孔加工工艺的改进

罗特曼透镜广泛运用于各种微波馈电网络的设计之中,而主壳体作为罗特曼透镜核心的微波件,其插座孔在加工过程中常面临难度大、成本高和加工效率低的问题.引入新的加工编程软件,对孔径加工工艺进行了改进,采用多轴联动的钻削工艺,成功地解决了插座孔的加工难题.经过实测数据对比,该方案有效提高了生产效率.     

CRT与LCD技术的视觉刺激显示性能评价

为了定量评价两种技术在视觉研究实验中的适用性,本文根据文献分析和视觉研究需求设计了显示器性能测试系统与测试流程,对一台阴极射线管(CRT)显示器和两台通用液晶显示器作为视觉刺激显示设备的关键性能进行测试。结合心理物理学理论,特别是韦伯定律,详细地分析和比较了各项测试结果。实验结果显示所有的显示器有不同的Gamma特性,需要进行相应的Gamma校正之后才能线性呈现图像的灰度级;CRT显示器在响应时间上具有绝对优势,但屏幕空间均匀性和独立性较差;相比于CRT显示器,LCD显示器具有较高的亮度和较好的空间均匀性和独立性,但是响应时间偏慢,而且相邻两帧图像之间独立性较差。这些测试结果表明,CRT显示器仍然是高动态特性视觉刺激显示的首选,而LCD显示器可以用于呈现对空间亮度一致性和空间的独立性要求高,但对响应速度要求不高的视觉刺激。     

基于改进LMS自适应并行多址干扰消除

在介绍码分多址通信系统中2种自适应多址干扰消除算法的基础上,提出一种变步长的自适应并行干扰消除算法。并通过仿真计算,完成了该算法的收敛性、稳态误差性能及系统误码率分析。     

球-地双基地雷达云雨杂波建模与仿真研究

以空地为背景,研究了基于球载发射源,地面接收站的双基地雷达云雨杂波建模与仿真问题。首先给出了球-地双基地椭球与云雨杂波区域的几何关系,并建立了球-地双基地雷达云雨杂波空间几何模型,给出了基于云雨杂波反射特性、杂波的幅度起伏、杂波的频谱分布以及雷达系统参数的球-地双基地雷达杂波建模方法,导出了球-地双基地雷达在指定距离门内云雨杂波模型的表达式,最后仿真分析了球-地双基地雷达云雨杂波的距离方位维杂波强度和距离-多普勒二维谱,为后续球-地双基地雷达云雨杂波区域目标检测问题的研究提供了仿真数据和理论基础。     

一种对间隔采样转发干扰的效果评估方法

详细分析了间隔采样转发干扰的工作原理,并结合雷达的恒虚警率处理过程,讨论了干扰信号对雷达检测性能的影响。以雷达的检测概率为干扰效果的评估指标,为多假目标干扰的效果评估提供了一个新的思路。同时,通过多次仿真分析了不同的参数设置对干扰效果的影响,给出了相应的结论。     

A novel fiber Bragg grating vibration sensor with double equal-strength cantilever beams

In practice, since the measurement environments are usually complex, the electromagnetic interference problem has been an important issue for sensor applications, and the fiber sensor can overcome it effectively. this paper proposes a new type of vibration sensor based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG). The vibration sensor with double equal strength cantilever beams structure can further improve the measurement stability. The physical model of FBG vibration sensor was established, and the structural parameters of the double equa-strength cantilever beams were designed and optimized by finite element analysis. Both simulation and experimental tests are included in this paper to illustrate the low-frequency vibration performance of the designed vibration sensor. Among, the sensitivity of the sensor was 0.024 0 pm/(m.s-2), the natural frequency was 185 Hz, and the linearity was obtained, which further verify the stability and reliability of the sensor vibration frequency measurement.     

M-QAM信号的调制制式识别

提出了一种M-QAM信号的识别算法。该算法不需要预先知道信号的波特率、载波频率,而是首先从接收信号中估计出这些参数,然后进行插值、解卷、聚类,最后得到识别结果。仿真表明,在信噪比大于8dB且码元数目大于400时,最终的识别率超过了95%。该算法有望用于实际的非协作通信系统中信号的检测和快速识别。