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排序方式: 共有366条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Suppose that attached to each site z ∈ ? is a coin with bias θ(z), and only finitely many of these coins have nonzero bias. Allow a simple random walker to generate observations by tossing, at each move, the coin attached to its current position. Then we can determine the biases {θ(z)}z∈?, using only the outcomes of these coin tosses and no information about the path of the random walker, up to a shift and reflection of ?. This generalizes a result of Harris and Keane. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2004 相似文献
2.
Miklos Ajtai James Aspnes Moni Naor Yuval Rabani Leonard J Schulman Orli Waarts 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》1998,29(2):306-357
On-line machine scheduling has been studied extensively, but the fundamental issue of fairness in scheduling is still mostly open. In this paper we explore the issue in settings where there are long-lived processes which should be repeatedly scheduled for various tasks throughout the lifetime of a system. For any such instance we develop a notion ofdesiredload of a process, which is a function of the tasks it participates in. Theunfairnessof a system is the maximum, taken over all processes, of the difference between the desired load and the actual load.An example of such a setting is thecarpool problemsuggested by Fagin and Williams [IBM Journal of Research and Development27(2) (1983), 133–139]. In this problem, a set ofnpeople form a carpool. On each day a subset of the people arrive and one of them is designated as the driver. A scheduling rule is required so that the driver will be determined in a “fair” way.We investigate this problem under various assumptions on the input distribution. We also show that the carpool problems can capture several other problems of fairness in scheduling. 相似文献
3.
Yuval Z. Flicker 《Mathematische Annalen》1993,297(1):199-219
4.
We consider biased random walk on supercritical percolation clusters in ℤ2. We show that the random walk is transient and that there are two speed regimes: If the bias is large enough, the random
walk has speed zero, while if the bias is small enough, the speed of the random walk is positive.
Received: 20 November 2002 / Revised version: 17 January 2003
Published online: 15 April 2003
Research supported by Microsoft Research graduate fellowship.
Research partially supported by the DFG under grant SPP 1033.
Research partially supported by NSF grant #DMS-0104073 and by a Miller Professorship at UC Berkeley.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 60K37; 60K35; 60G50
Key words or phrases: Percolation – Random walk 相似文献
5.
Summary We prove the fundamental lemma for spherical functions with respect to the natural (induction) lifting fromPGL(2) toPGL(3) which appears as the unstable counterpart of the stable symmetric-square lifting fromSL(2) toPGL(3) (see [IV] for an introduction to this project, and [VI] for the final results). Thus spherical functions onPGL(2) andPGL(3) which correspond to each other by satisfying an elementary representation theoretic relation are shown to have matching orbital integrals. The proof of this local statement is based on an application of the global trace formula.Partially supported by NSF grants 相似文献
6.
The reactions of singlet oxygen, 1O2, with large peptides have been described previously. It was found that even in these systems, which in their native form are generally not supposed to possess a stable structure in solution, the polypeptide does impede the access of 1O2 to the amino acids that react readily with 1O2. Here we describe the 102 reaction with two proteins of well-defined structure. The quenching of 1O2 by bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) and by ribonuclease A (RNase A) was compared to that of a solution at the same concentration as those of its constituent amino acids that react readily with 1O2. The proteins were studied in their native form, when partly denatured by splitting their S-S bonds and when fully denatured. It was found that while in the native form the quenching rate constant was seven times lower in BPTI (2.2 vs 15.2 times 107WM-1 s-1) and three times lower in RNase A (11.0 vs 32 times 107M-l s-1) than in a mixture of its constituent amino acid residues, it increased upon denaturation reaching in the fully denatured state the value of the corresponding amino acid mixture. More striking is the effect of the protein structure when comparing the fraction of the encounters between 1O2 and protein, which cause damage to the protein, as reflected in the decrease of its biological activity. This decrease is assumed to be due to the chemical (oxidative) reactions of 1O2 in the protein. In the exceptionally stable BPTI the fraction of such encounters was 0.05 and in RNase A it was 0.2, whereas for the amino acid tryptophan in solution, 0.7 of the collisions with 1O2 led to a chemical reaction. 相似文献
7.
Yuval Ne'eman 《Foundations of Physics》1996,26(5):575-583
Since 1961, the experimental exploration at the fundamental level of physical reality has surprised physists by revealing to them a highly geometric scenery. Like Einstein's (classical) theory of gravity, the standard model, describing the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interaction, testifies in favor of Plato's reported allegation. 相似文献
8.
REACTIVITY OF SINGLET OXYGEN TOWARD LARGE PEPTIDES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract— The reactions of singlet oxygen, 1 O2 , with amino acids and their derivatives have been studied previously. It was found that only five amino acid residues interact readily with 1 O2 . Here we describe its reactions with the large peptides melittin, neuropeptide Y (NPY) and insulin in their native and in their denatured forms. The singlet oxygen quenching by a polypeptide was compared with that of a solution at the same concentration as those of its constituent amino acids, which are known to react efficiently with 1 O2 . It was found that the quenching rate by such a mixture exceeded that of the polypeptides in their native form. The ratio of the rate constants for NPY to that of the corresponding amino acid mixture in solution was 0.75. For melittin in its monomeric form it was 0.83 and for a tetramer of melittin (at high ionic strength) it was 0.70. For native insulin the ratio of the rate constants was 0.55. For oxidized insulin with its -S-S- bridges opened the figure became 0.80. However, the quenching by all the polypeptides in their fully denatured form (in the presence of 6 M urea) equalled that of the corresponding amino acid mixtures. Although polypeptides are generally supposed not to possess a stable secondary structure in solution the effects are explained by shielding of some of the reactive amino acid residues in the chain by temporary folding or incipient secondary structures of the native polypeptide.
It is shown that the kinetics for a homogeneous solution of quenchers applies also to measurements in a polypeptide solution where the quenchers are localized along the polypeptide backbone and thus form clusters in solution. 相似文献
It is shown that the kinetics for a homogeneous solution of quenchers applies also to measurements in a polypeptide solution where the quenchers are localized along the polypeptide backbone and thus form clusters in solution. 相似文献
9.
Yuval Hernik 《电子设计技术》2006,13(9):102-102
电阻精度的问题看起来比想象的要复杂些。电阻有三种基本类型:BulkMetal箔、薄膜及厚膜,这三种电阻表面上看起来很相似,并且可能具有类似的采购规格。但实际上,这三种电阻的制造方式均不同。本身固有的设计与处理将极大影响电气性能,因此在安装后,这三种电阻的行为均不相同。当 相似文献
10.