全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11192篇 |
免费 | 2162篇 |
国内免费 | 1161篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5446篇 |
晶体学 | 172篇 |
力学 | 502篇 |
综合类 | 112篇 |
数学 | 698篇 |
物理学 | 3069篇 |
无线电 | 4516篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 76篇 |
2023年 | 315篇 |
2022年 | 467篇 |
2021年 | 543篇 |
2020年 | 638篇 |
2019年 | 504篇 |
2018年 | 457篇 |
2017年 | 491篇 |
2016年 | 618篇 |
2015年 | 733篇 |
2014年 | 830篇 |
2013年 | 978篇 |
2012年 | 1092篇 |
2011年 | 1033篇 |
2010年 | 762篇 |
2009年 | 679篇 |
2008年 | 698篇 |
2007年 | 601篇 |
2006年 | 486篇 |
2005年 | 466篇 |
2004年 | 331篇 |
2003年 | 270篇 |
2002年 | 271篇 |
2001年 | 234篇 |
2000年 | 147篇 |
1999年 | 109篇 |
1998年 | 90篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 55篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Gao Chao 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2005,22(5):558-563
This letter puts forward a method of modeling for the steady-state and small signal dynamic analysis on PWM, quasi-resonant and series/(parallel) resonant switching converters based on pulse-waveform integral approach. As an example, PWM and quasi-resonant converters are used to discuss the principle of the approach. The results are compared with those in the relative literatures. Computer aided analysis are made to confirm the correctness. 相似文献
62.
An efficient approach for calculating the dispersions of photonic-crystal fibers: design of the nearly zero ultra-flattened dispersion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tzong-Lin Wu Chia-Hsin Chao 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2005,23(6):2055-2061
A novel and efficient approach is proposed to calculate the dispersions of the guided modes of the photonic-crystal fibers (PCFs). Based on the vector boundary-element method (VBEM), the surface integral equations for the first and second derivatives of the propagation constants with respect to the wavelength are explicitly derived. Compared with the three-point finite-difference approach, which needs to solve and search three effective indexes near the interested wavelength, this approach can determine the dispersions of the PCFs by only solving one effective index at this wavelength based on the derived formulations. This novel approach saves over 60% computing time without losing the accuracy. Based on this approach, a novel four-ring PCF is designed by optimizing only three geometrical parameters to achieve the nearly zero ultra-flattened dispersion property. Compared with previously presented dispersion-flattened PCFs, the design procedure for the four-ring structure could be more efficient and easier because relatively lesser parameters need to be optimized. 相似文献
63.
PetaStar: a petabit photonic packet switch 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Chao H.J. Kung-Li Deng Zhigang Jing 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2003,21(7):1096-1112
This paper presents a new petabit photonic packet switch architecture, called PetaStar. Using a new multidimensional photonic multiplexing scheme that includes space, time, wavelength, and subcarrier domains, PetaStar is based on a three-stage Clos-network photonic switch fabric to provide scalable large-dimension switch interconnections with nanosecond reconfiguration speed. Packet buffering is implemented electronically at the input and output port controllers, allowing the central photonic switch fabric to transport high-speed optical signals without electrical-to-optical conversion. Optical time-division multiplexing technology further scales port speed beyond electronic speed up to 160 Gb/s to minimize the fiber connections. To solve output port contention and internal blocking in the three-stage Clos-network switch, we present a new matching scheme, called c-MAC, a concurrent matching algorithm for Clos-network switches. It is highly distributed such that the input-output matching and routing-path finding are concurrently performed by scheduling modules. One feasible architecture for the c-MAC scheme, where a crosspoint switch is used to provide the interconnections between the arbitration modules, is also proposed. With the c-MAC scheme, and an internal speedup of 1.5, PetaStar with a switch size of 6400 /spl times/ 6400 and total capacity of 1.024 petabit/s can be achieved at a throughput close to 100% under various traffic conditions. 相似文献
64.
基于VHDL实现单精度浮点数的加/减法运算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了单精度浮点数加/减法的结构及其设计方法,并在Aldec公司的Active—HDL软件环境下,采用VHDL语言进行设计,并进行了仿真验证,计算精度可以达到10^-7。 相似文献
65.
We report on Raman scattering of VO2 films prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering under different conditions. Our investigations revealed that the dominated Raman peaks shift towards high frequency for both V-rich and O-rich VO2 films, compared with the stoichiometry VO2 films. The experimental evidence is presented and the cause for nonstoichiometry dependence of Raman spectra of VO2 films is discussed. 相似文献
66.
67.
无界区域R1上推广的B-BBM方程的整体吸引子 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文研究了无界区域R^1上推广的B—BBM方程的长时间动力学行为,证明了该方程整体吸引子的存在性. 相似文献
68.
Kuo-Ming Chao Muhammad Younas Nick Godwin Pen-Choug Sun 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2006,13(2):141-150
The popularity of grid services has widened their application to numerous domains and increased the utilization of computational resources. In order to create more incentives for the resources owners to lease their resources and prevent users from wasting the resources, the introduction of a market-oriented grid is inevitable. However, the issues for the negotiation between service provider and consumer over the supply and demand of resources can be complex, with highly interdependent issues. In this research, a simulated automated negotiation mechanism including a co-evolutionary mechanism and a modified game theory approach is proposed, to assist them in reaching an agreement over the conflicting issues. In the proposed architecture, the co-evolution process is able to reduce the multiple dimensional search space into a two-dimension search space and identify the appropriate negotiation strategies for the negotiating agents to form a payoff matrix which can be used for the game theory related stage of their interaction. The multiple stage negotiation process is introduced to improve the negotiation result. In this paper, an application which requires a large amount of computational resources to process the data generated from mobile devises is used to demonstrate that the proposed system is able to resolve the conflicts and obtain a valid solution. 相似文献
69.
70.
Reliability-estimation and stopping-rules for software testing,based on repeated appearances of bugs
Software-testing (debugging) is one of the most important components in software development. An important question in the debugging process is, when to stop. The choice is usually based on one of two decision criteria: (1) when the reliability has reached a given threshold, and (2) when the gain in reliability cannot justify the testing cost. Various stopping rules and software reliability models are compared by their ability to deal with these two criteria. Two new stopping rules, initiated by theoretical study of the optimal stopping rule based on cost, are more stable than other rules for a large variety of bug structures. The 1-step-ahead stopping rules based on the Musa et. al. basic execution and logarithmic Poisson models, as well as the stopping rule by Dalal and Mallows (1990), work well for software with many relatively small bugs (bugs with very low occurrence rates). The comparison was done by simulation 相似文献