全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34857篇 |
免费 | 5274篇 |
国内免费 | 3656篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 18181篇 |
晶体学 | 269篇 |
力学 | 1901篇 |
综合类 | 217篇 |
数学 | 3429篇 |
物理学 | 10479篇 |
无线电 | 9311篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 101篇 |
2023年 | 897篇 |
2022年 | 982篇 |
2021年 | 1312篇 |
2020年 | 1376篇 |
2019年 | 1247篇 |
2018年 | 1108篇 |
2017年 | 1101篇 |
2016年 | 1528篇 |
2015年 | 1515篇 |
2014年 | 1845篇 |
2013年 | 2454篇 |
2012年 | 2876篇 |
2011年 | 2927篇 |
2010年 | 2094篇 |
2009年 | 2101篇 |
2008年 | 2233篇 |
2007年 | 1909篇 |
2006年 | 1834篇 |
2005年 | 1561篇 |
2004年 | 1090篇 |
2003年 | 937篇 |
2002年 | 831篇 |
2001年 | 717篇 |
2000年 | 743篇 |
1999年 | 877篇 |
1998年 | 737篇 |
1997年 | 710篇 |
1996年 | 647篇 |
1995年 | 602篇 |
1994年 | 525篇 |
1993年 | 439篇 |
1992年 | 375篇 |
1991年 | 316篇 |
1990年 | 272篇 |
1989年 | 216篇 |
1988年 | 159篇 |
1987年 | 146篇 |
1986年 | 100篇 |
1985年 | 106篇 |
1984年 | 71篇 |
1983年 | 55篇 |
1982年 | 59篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
31.
Ling-Yang Hsu Qiumin Liang Zhiheng Wang Hsin-Hung Kuo Wun-Shan Tai Shi-Jian Su Xiuwen Zhou Yi Yuan Yun Chi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(67):15375-15386
Iridium complexes bearing chelating cyclometalates are popular choices as dopant emitters in the fabrication of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this contribution, we report a series of blue-emitting, bis-tridentate IrIII complexes bearing chelates with two fused five-six-membered metallacycles, which are in sharp contrast to the traditional designs of tridentate chelates that form the alternative, fused five-five metallacycles. Five IrIII complexes, Px-21 – 23 , Cz-4 , and Cz-5 , have been synthesized that contain a coordinated dicarbene pincer chelate incorporating a methylene spacer and a dianionic chromophoric chelate possessing either a phenoxy or carbazolyl appendage to tune the coordination arrangement. All these tridentate chelates afford peripheral ligand–metal–ligand bite angles of 166–170°, which are larger than the typical bite angle of 153–155° observed for their five-five-coordinated tridentate counterparts, thereby leading to reduced geometrical distortion in the octahedral frameworks. Photophysical measurements and TD-DFT studies verified the inherent transition characteristics that give rise to high emission efficiency, and photodegradation experiments confirmed the improved stability in comparison with the benchmark fac-[Ir(ppy)3] in degassed toluene at room temperature. Phosphorescent OLED devices were also fabricated, among which the carbazolyl-functionalized emitter Cz-5 exhibited the best performance among all the studied bis-tridentate phosphors, showing a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 18.7 % and CIEx,y coordinates of (0.145, 0.218), with a slightly reduced EQE of 13.7 % at 100 cd m−2 due to efficiency roll-off. 相似文献
32.
Nonlinear Dynamics - Global dynamics of a flexible asymmetrical rotor resting on vibrating supports is investigated. Hamilton’s principle is used to derive the partial differential governing... 相似文献
33.
Understanding and control of the surface properties such as molecular orientations are of great importance in numerous applications of ionic liquids. However, there remain discrepancies among the previous experimental and theoretical studies on the surface orientation and structures of room temperature ionic liquids(RTIL) systems. In this article, the orientation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium([bmin]) cation at the air/liquid interface of a characteristic RTIL, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([bmim][PF6]), was investigated by the sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS). Detailed polarization and experimental configuration analyses of the SFG-VS spectra showed the possibility of a small spectral splitting in the CH3 symmetric stretching region, which can be further attributed to the probable existence of multiple orientations for the interfacial [bmim] cations. In addition, the(N)–CH3 vibrations were absent, ruling out the prediction by several recent molecular dynamics simulations which state that portions of the [bmim] cations orient with a standing-up(N)–CH3 group at the ionic liquid surface. Hence, new realistic theoretical models have to be developed to reflect the complex nature of the ionic liquid surface. 相似文献
34.
Video transmission over IEEE 802.11e wireless networks still shows poor performance for large bandwidth demand and frequently changed environments. Thus, several enhancements of IEEE 802.11e were proposed. On the other hand, big frames and simultaneous sending of adjacent frames always cause packet dropping for buffer overflow. In the past, we proposed an IEEE 802.11e enhancement named DFAA and a content aware mechanism to solve the above problems. The motivation of this paper is to find a proper way to integrate these two mechanisms. A DFAA enhancement (DFAA-E) is proposed to make up the insufficiency of content aware mechanism. Experiments results show that the combination of DFAA-E and content aware mechanism improves the video decoded quality greatly. And its performance can be further enhanced by selecting the suitable settings of certain parameters. 相似文献
35.
Dong Liangwei Qi Wei Peng Ping Wang Linxue Zhou Hui Huang Changming 《Nonlinear dynamics》2020,102(1):303-310
Nonlinear Dynamics - We address the nonlinear dynamics of binary Bose-Einstein condensates with mutually symmetric spinor components trapped in an optical lattice. The interaction between the... 相似文献
36.
文章中主要采用有机溶剂萃取法(OSE)对高浓度石油污染土壤进行修复,经过精馏操作,有效回收原油,建立脱附等温曲线,研究了石油污染物在土壤-有机溶剂两相间的迁移规律。 相似文献
37.
基于两层均匀媒质的GPEN SAR地下目标成像方法及其性能分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
地表穿透合成孔径雷达(Ground PENetration SAR,GPEN SAR)为了探测掩埋在地下的目标,通常工作在多层媒质的环境中。传统成像模型是建立在同一均匀媒质的假设上,不再适合于GPEN SAR的实际情况。本文首先建立了两层分区均匀媒质中的成像模型,然后利用后向投影(BP)算法定量分析了成像几何参数、土壤参数等对成像的影响,进而提出了一种修正的后向投影(MBP)算法。MBP算法不仅能够校正两层分区均匀媒质对成像定位的影响,还能估计目标的掩埋深度,提供目标三维位置坐标。仿真结果验证了MBP算法在不同信噪比环境下,对多目标的三维定位精度能满足实际的需要。 相似文献
38.
从扬声器系统的等效类比线路出发,得出了阻抗特性Z(jω)的表达形式及其曲线。采用全面最小二乘法识别扬声器系统的时域函数的全套系数,从而测出扬声器系统的低频特性参数。以计算机仿真技术为基础,通过MATLAB和EWB软件进行系统模拟分析仿真,得到扬声器系统的阶跃响应、阻抗曲线等特性。 相似文献
39.
工作流技术及其应用研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
文章介绍了工作流技术及其发展历史,对工作流的系统模型进行了详细分析,探讨了工作流技术在企业管理信息系统中的实际应用。 相似文献
40.
信息系统灾难恢复能力评估方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论文提出了一种信息系统灾难恢复能力评估方法:信息资产分析方法、本地灾难恢复和远程灾难恢复等级的划分方法,并在此基础上,利用AHP层次分析法,构建了一套灾难恢复能力评估指标体系。该方法可以使评估结果具有更好的针对性和全面性。 相似文献