Optimal distributed power allocation for a new spectrum sharing paradigm in cognitive radio networks

The problem of power allocation in cognitive radio networks plays an important role to improve the efficiency of spectrum utilization. However, most of previous works focus on the power allocation for secondary users in spectrum sharing overlay or spectrum sharing underlay, which needs to frequently handoff between the idle spectrum bands or considers the interference constraints in all spectrum bands respectively. In order to reduce the handoff and fully utilize the spectrum resource, we propose a new spectrum sharing paradigm which not only can just need to adjust the transmit power in spectrum bands instead of frequently handoff between idle spectrum bands, but can fully utilize the spectrum resource as we only consider the interference power constraints in active spectrum bands rather than in all spectrum bands. Then based on this new spectrum sharing paradigm and the constraint conditions, we study the distributed power allocation for secondary users and formulate the optimization problem as a non-cooperative game problem, after that the variational inequality approach is used to solve this game problem and a Nash equilibria solution is got, finally simulation results are illustrated to demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme.     

基于FPGA的高速抽取过程的实现

下变频后的高速基带信号必须经过抽取后才能减轻后续基带处理的负担。多级抽取滤波有利于滤波器的实现。梳状滤波器用作多级抽取的首级，半带滤波器可以实现2倍的抽取，剩余的抽取滤波器用升幅FIR实现。针对各级滤波器系数的特点，在滤波器的硬件实现上采用了一系列简化方法。计算机仿真结果表明，用FPGA实现高速抽取系统是十分灵活有效的。     

红外隐身涂层光谱发射率测量定标研究

受涂覆工艺、物理特性和气动应力等因素影响,飞机红外隐身涂层容易产生裂纹、剥落等损伤.监控涂层光谱发射率是红外隐身涂层状态监控的一种有效手段.光谱发射率监控设备的定标直接影响涂层光谱发射率测量结果的可信度,进而影响飞机红外隐身特性的评估结果.针对光谱发射率测量定标需求,研究了积分球定向积分反射比测量系统定标方法,并开展红...     

用于公路检测的超宽带横向电磁波喇叭天线

针对沥青路面层厚检测需求,设计了一种简单紧凑的超宽带横向电磁波(Transverse Electromagnetic,TEM)喇叭天线.相对于传统TEM喇叭天线的大尺寸设计,通过采用合理的指数渐变结构以及加载吸波材料,有效地减小了天线尺寸,极大地拓展了天线的阻抗带宽.仿真及测量结果表明:设计的TEM喇叭天线在0.83～12.8 GHz带宽内具有小于2的低电压驻波比,良好的辐射特性和较小的振铃,能够满足路用探地雷达系统要求.     

GOMSS: A Simple Group Oriented (t,m, n) Multi-secret Sharing Scheme

In most (t,n)-Multi-secret sharing ((t,n)-MSS) schemes, an illegal participant, even without any valid share, may recover secrets when there are over t participants in secret reconstructions. To address this problem, the paper presents the notion of Group ori-ented (t,m,n)-multi-secret sharing (or (t,m,n)-GOMSS), in which recovering each secret requires all m (n ≥ m ≥ t) participants to have valid shares and actually participate in secret reconstruction. As an example, the paper then pro-poses a simple (t,m,n)-GOMSS scheme. In the scheme, every shareholder has only one share; to recover a secret, m shareholders construct a Polynomial-based randomized component (PRC) each with the share to form a tightly coupled group, which forces the secret to be recovered only with all m valid PRCs. As a result, the scheme can thwart the above illegal participant attack. The scheme is simple as well as flexible and does not depend on conventional hard problems or one way functions.     

基于分块预判断的SAR图像舰船目标检测方法

由于具有恒虚警和自适应的能力,恒虚警率(CFAR)是应用最为广泛的SAR图像舰船检测算法之一,它在传统的中低分辨力图像中效果较好。但随着合成孔径雷达(SAR)幅宽与分辨力的提高,这种检测方法已不能满足舰船检测的近实时性要求。本文针对高分辨宽幅SAR图像中的舰船检测问题,提出了一种基于分块预判断的SAR图像舰船目标检测方法。该方法首先对SAR图像进行分块,然后利用一个预先训练的支持向量机(SVM)分类器对所有分块进行可能性判断,最后只对判断为存在目标的分块进行能量比检测。基于实测数据的实验表明,本文方法较以往算法在取得较好检测效果的同时,检测效率也有较大提升。     

灵巧噪声干扰实现方法仿真研究

针对如何高效干扰采用复杂波形的相参雷达的问题,展开了对灵巧噪声干扰概念和实现方式的讨论.基于工程应用,详细分析了视频信号卷积调制灵巧噪声干扰的本质,提出了“延时叠加”的工程实现方法并建模仿真,对其可能达到的干扰效果进行了分析.     

基于混沌序列的数字水印信号研究

本文针对当前数字水印算法中提出的各种数字水印信号进行分析,综合了数字水印信号应满足的特性,并且提出了基于混沌序列的数字水印信号算法.与目前存在的数字水印信号相比,混沌数字水印信号具有三方面的优点:易于产生,仅需采用一维混沌映射方程,水印信号生成速度快;数量众多,混沌系统模型、参数和初值的选择不同即可得到互不相关的两序列;保密性好,在不知道混沌模型及相关参数的前提下,几乎不可能破译.因此可以有效地解决实际应用中大量数字水印产生的问题及数字水印标准化问题,有利于数字水印技术走向实际应用.     

（英）离子束溅射法制备碳化锗薄膜的红外光学特性和力学特性

采用离子束溅射法通过在CH4和Ar 的混合气体中溅射Ge靶材制备碳化锗(Ge1-xCx)薄膜.分别通过原子力显微镜、拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱以及纳米压痕测试研究了薄膜的表面形貌、化学结构、光学特性和力学特性.同时分析了制备薄膜时的离子源束压和薄膜性质之间的关系.结果表明,薄膜的粗糙度随束压的增大而减小.在较高束压下制备的薄膜含有较少的C元素和较多的Ge-C键.薄膜具有非常好的红外光学特性和力学特性.薄膜在较大波长范围内具有良好的透光性能.C元素含量随着束压的升高而降低,进而导致薄膜的折射率在束压从300 V增大到800 V的过程中逐渐升高.薄膜的硬度大于8 GPa.由于薄膜中的Ge-C键代替了C-C 键和C-Hn键,薄膜的硬度随束压的增加逐渐增加.     

基于Office OCR组件的文档图象检索研究

文档图像的检索主要用于对文档图像进行管理。文章对文档检索技术进行了研究,提出了使用微软office内嵌的光学字符识别（OCR）组件对文档图像进行识别,获得了一种快速对文档图像检索的方法;另外,对类似发票图样的文档图像提出了定位识别的方法。实验证明,这些方法对文档图像的检索是有效的。