苯甲酸稀溶液的萃取特性

磷酸三丁酯;正辛醇;苯甲酸稀溶液的萃取特性     

电化学溶解金属铜制备纳米CuO

有机电解合成;铜电极;水解;电化学溶解金属铜制备纳米CuO     

基态UC2分子的结构和势能函数

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法和相对论有效原子实势理论模型(RECP),对UC2分子可能的结构进行优化计算,得到UC2分子稳定构型为角形C-U-C(C2v);由微观可逆性原理,判断了UC2分子的离解极限;并且导出了基态UC2分子(X 5B1)的多体项展式势能函数,其势能面等值图展现了C-U-C(C2v)稳定结构;根据势能面等值图,讨论了C+UC(X 3П)反应和U+C2(X 1∑+g)反应的势能面静态特征.     

载气气氛对Co/MgMoO4催化剂CVD法高效合成碳纳米材料的影响

High yield and quality mutli-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) bundles and carbon nanofibers were synthesized by catalytic decomposition of methane over Co/MgMoO₄ catalyst at 1 000 ℃. TEM studies showed that the products were mainly carbon nanofibers without carrier gas and were all MWNT bundles with hydrogen or nitrogen as carrier gas. Thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA) on the raw product indicated that the purity of MWNT was higher than 95wt%. The growth mechanism of carbon nanofibers and MWNTs was also discussed.     

LaFe1-xCuxO3的光催化性及正电子湮没研究

研究LaFeO3及微量掺铜LaFeO3的光催化活性,利用正电子湮没谱分析掺杂的影响,发现随着掺杂百分比的增加,正电子寿命逐渐下降达到一最小值,然后又上升;而光催化活性随掺杂百分比的增加逐渐上升达到最大值,然后下降。结果表明：LaFeO3掺杂后光催化活性得以提高;正电子湮没技术是研究点阵缺陷结构的有效方法之一。     

DMF溶液中导电玻璃上沉积类金刚石薄膜

液相法制备类金刚石膜设备简单,操作容易,能大面积成膜,越来越受到研究者们的关注．Ｎａｍｂａ［１］以乙醇为介质,在１２００Ｖ电压７０℃以下沉积膜,得到了类金刚石膜;Ｓｕｚｕｋｉ等［２］以水乙二醇溶液为介质制膜,只得到了石墨相的碳膜;以乙醇的水溶液为介质利用电解热沉积膜,得到了玻璃碳和石墨碳,同时阴极钨发生碳化有ＷＣ和Ｗ２Ｃ生成［３］;Ｎｏｖｉｋｏｖ等［４］在乙炔的液氨溶液中沉积膜,Ｒａｍａｎ谱表明他们得到了类金刚石（ＤＬＣ）膜;Ｋｗｉａｔｅｋ等［５］重复了Ｎａｍｂａ的实验,证明沉积膜主要为非晶态…     

5种贝类脂肪含量及脂肪酸组成研究

 用氯仿 甲醇法测定了广州海鲜市场上棕带仙女蛤、波纹巴非蛤、文蛤、栉孔扇贝和园华扇贝等 5种贝类的脂肪含量 ,并用GC MS法测定了它们的脂肪酸组成。 5种贝类鉴定出的脂肪酸都在 99% (质量分数 )以上。它们的脂肪含量都大于 1% (质量分数 ) ,园华扇贝的脂肪含量最高。它们的ω 3多不饱和脂肪酸与ω 6多不饱和脂肪酸含量的比值基本上都大于 2。两种扇贝的廿碳五烯酸 (EPA)和廿二碳六烯酸 (DHA)含量都比较高。分析结果表明 ,园华扇贝不仅脂肪含量高 ,而且EPA与DHA的含量也比较高 ,是EPA和DHA理想的提取原料     

树脂担载金催化苯胺衍生物氧化羰化制氨基甲酸甲酯

树脂类高聚物担载的各种过渡金属和贵金属催化剂在加氢、选择氧化、聚合、氢甲酰化等反应中已有应用^[1,2],金催化剂作为一种新型的催化材料正日益引起人们的重视。继无机氧化物担载金催化剂得到广泛使用后^[3-7],有机金催化下的醇醛缩合^[8]、烯烃羧化^[9]以及锡烷偶联^[10]等反应的效果亦很好。最近,我们将有机金配合物催化剂用于胺类化合物氧化羰化制取氨基甲酯的反应^ [11],结果很好。但该均相催化体系仍存在催化剂分离回收和重复使用困难等问题。我们将金担载于各种高聚物上并用于苯胺及其衍生物的氧化羰化时,发现使用大孔弱酸性阳离子交换树脂作为催化剂载体对该反应的活性很高。相对于以往广泛研究的钯、钌、铑等的各种配合物加助催化组分催化剂体系^[12-14],这一体系简单、高效、易分离,且能够重复使用。     

贵金属钌基催化剂合成及应用研究进展

钌催化剂是近年来新兴的贵金属催化剂,其负载型催化剂具有节约成本、可回收利用、催化性能优异等优势,受到研究人员的广泛关注.本文对负载型钌基催化剂在氨合成反应、加氢反应、氧化反应的合成及应用进行了综述,主要阐述了反应过程中的载体与助剂、制备方法和催化性能,并对当前反应中存在的问题进行归纳和总结,最后提出负载型钌基催化剂现阶...     

Polydopamine-Assisted Rapid One-Step Immobilization of L-Arginine in Capillary as Immobilized Chiral Ligands for Enantioseparation of Dansyl Amino Acids by Chiral Ligand Exchange Capillary Electrochromatography

Herein, a novel L-arginine (L-Arg)-modified polydopamine (PDA)-coated capillary (PDA/L-Arg@capillary) was firstly fabricated via the basic amino-acid-induced PDA co-deposition strategy and employed to constitute a new chiral ligand exchange capillary electrochromatography (CLE-CEC) method for the high-performance enantioseparation of D,L-amino acids (D,L-AAs) with L-Arg as the immobilized chiral ligand coordinating with the central metal ion Zn(II) as running buffer. Assisted by hydrothermal treatment, the robust immobilization of L-Arg on the capillary inner wall could be facilely achieved within 1 h, prominently improving the synthesis efficiency and simplifying the preparation procedure. The successful preparation of PDA/L-Arg coatings in the capillary was systematically characterized and confirmed using several methods. In comparison with bare and PDA-functionalized capillaries, the enantioseparation capability of the presented CLE-CEC system was significantly enhanced. Eight D,L-AAs were completely separated and three pairs were partially separated under the optimal conditions. The prepared PDA/L-Arg@capillary showed good repeatability and stability. The potential mechanism of the greatly enhanced enantioseparation performance obtained by PDA/L-Arg@capillary was also explored. Moreover, the proposed method was further utilized for studying the enzyme kinetics of L-glutamic dehydrogenase, exhibiting its promising prospects in enzyme assays and other related applications.