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121.
X. Y. You 《Heat and Mass Transfer》2003,40(1-2):75-81
Active feedback control for the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard Convection in temperature-dependent-viscosity liquids is investigated.
In this paper, three major problems are addressed: (1) The results of Tang-Bau control are improved by considering the effects
of temperature-dependent viscosity; (2) A more efficient two-plate control strategy is presented. A phenomenon of coalescence
of the unstable modes is observed as the controller gain is large enough; (3) A simple way to estimate the critical Rayleigh
number under the effects of temperature-dependent viscosity is described. Numerical results show that the effects of temperature-dependent
viscosity on the critical Rayleigh number should be taken into account in some cases and the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard convection
can be effectively delayed or advanced by the active feedback control strategies studied here. 相似文献
122.
用溶胶-凝胶法制备了在可见光照射下具有光催化活性的掺杂P(t Ⅳ)离子的非晶态微孔TiO2,表面积为160~200 m2/g;含3.0%Pt(Ⅳ)的AMM-Ti具有最大的光催化活性. X射线精细结构分析(EXAFS)表明,单个的PtCl4分子均匀地分布在非晶态二氧化钛表面;用这种光催化剂降解2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸时,2,4-二氯苯酚是主要的中间物,通过Langmuir-Hinshelwood 方程的线性形式估算了反应速率常数k 和吸附平衡常数K,研究了光催化起始反应速率和反应物起始浓度之间的关系,同时,提 相似文献
123.
124.
高功率激光系统通过空间滤波和中继成像抑制自聚焦 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
孟昭贤 《激光与光电子学进展》1998,35(9):8-12
讨论了由光束自聚焦引起的细丝形成和光束分裂,为了克服聚焦造成的破坏要求在光束传播中采用中继成像和空间滤波。 相似文献
125.
厅堂音质的听觉化模拟技术是计算机技术、室内声学、电声技术相结合的双耳听觉化模拟技术,是新一代的厅堂音质CAD技术的关键。同时听觉化模拟技术也为未来新的立体声制式的出现提供了可能性,这对未来的数字立体声广播、多媒体广播都可能产生巨大的潜在影响。本文对此项技术的原理、声场模拟、听演化实现过程、软件研究及应用前景等作了简要的介绍。 相似文献
126.
脉冲染料激光器的可见光波段辐射通过共线倍频和非共线混频实现紫外波段的连续可调谐输出.本文报道了一种闭环跟踪方法;在调谐起始波长处,将取样光束在垂直相位匹配方向分割成等光强的两部分,然后在波长调谐时比较和平衡这两部分光强.对该方法在理论上作了分析并在实验中得到成功的验证.获得的自动跟踪效率大于90%. 相似文献
127.
Based on a decimation-in-time decomposition, a fast split-radix algorithm for the 2D discrete Hartley transform is presented. Compared to other reported algorithms, the proposed algorithm achieves substantial savings on the number of operations and provides a wider choice of transform sizes 相似文献
128.
The PBD-Closure of Constant-Composition Codes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yeow Meng Chee Ling A.C.H. San Ling Hao Shen 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2007,53(8):2685-2692
We show an interesting pairwise balanced design (PBD)-closure result for the set of lengths of constant-composition codes whose distance and size meet certain conditions. A consequence of this PBD-closure result is that the size of optimal constant-composition codes can be determined for infinite families of parameter sets from just a single example of an optimal code. As an application, the sizes of several infinite families of optimal constant-composition codes are derived. In particular, the problem of determining the size of optimal constant-composition codes having distance four and weight three is solved for all lengths sufficiently large. This problem was previously unresolved for odd lengths, except for lengths seven and eleven. 相似文献
129.
Y.Y. Sun I. Rusakova R.L. Meng Y. Cao P. Gautier-Picard C.W. Chu 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1994,230(3-4):435-442
We have carried out a systematic structural, electric, and magnetic study on Y---Pd---B---C samples with different compositions with emphasis on the as-cast and annealed YPd5B3C0.3 which was first reported to superconduct at 23 K by Cava et al. We found that the tetragonal body-centered YPd2B2C with lattice parameters a=3.71 Å and c=10.81 Å is the phase responsible for the 23 K superconductivity and that YPd2B2C is metastable, which is consistent with the suggestion made by Cava et al. [1]: it is not stable at high temperatures nor stabilizable by Ni doping, although its isostructural compound, YNi2B2C, exists. Two new phases with Y:Pd ratios of 1:7 and 2:3, respectively, have also bee detected. 相似文献
130.
You F. Embabi S.H.K. Sanchez-Sinencio E. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1997,32(12):2000-2011
This paper presents a multistage amplifier for low-voltage applications (<2 V). The amplifier consists of simple (noncascode) low gain stages and is stabilized using a nested transconductance-capacitance compensation (NGCC) scheme. The resulting topology is similar to the well known nested Miller compensation (NMC) multistage amplifier, except that the proposed topology contains extra G m feedforward stages which are used to enhance the amplifier performance. The NGCC simplifies the transfer function of the proposed multistage amplifier which, in turn, simplifies its stability conditions. A comparison between the NGCC and NMC shows that the NGCC has wider bandwidth and is easier to stabilize. A four-stage NGCC amplifier has been fabricated using a 2-μm CMOS process and is tested using a ±1.0 V power supply. A dc gain of 100 dB has been measured. A gain bandwidth product of 1 MHz with 58° of phase margin and power of 1.4 mW can be achieved. The op amp occupies an active area of 0.22 mm2. Step response shows that the op amp is stable 相似文献