全文获取类型
收费全文 | 243110篇 |
免费 | 2852篇 |
国内免费 | 1198篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 105481篇 |
晶体学 | 3387篇 |
力学 | 9449篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
数学 | 22907篇 |
物理学 | 69860篇 |
无线电 | 36051篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1994篇 |
2020年 | 2173篇 |
2019年 | 2441篇 |
2018年 | 3145篇 |
2017年 | 2982篇 |
2016年 | 4361篇 |
2015年 | 2597篇 |
2014年 | 4234篇 |
2013年 | 10051篇 |
2012年 | 8080篇 |
2011年 | 9572篇 |
2010年 | 6892篇 |
2009年 | 7077篇 |
2008年 | 9406篇 |
2007年 | 9873篇 |
2006年 | 9540篇 |
2005年 | 8646篇 |
2004年 | 8027篇 |
2003年 | 7242篇 |
2002年 | 6958篇 |
2001年 | 7883篇 |
2000年 | 6359篇 |
1999年 | 5136篇 |
1998年 | 4267篇 |
1997年 | 4250篇 |
1996年 | 3943篇 |
1995年 | 3726篇 |
1994年 | 3534篇 |
1993年 | 3376篇 |
1992年 | 3720篇 |
1991年 | 3631篇 |
1990年 | 3519篇 |
1989年 | 3231篇 |
1988年 | 3144篇 |
1987年 | 2868篇 |
1986年 | 2651篇 |
1985年 | 3350篇 |
1984年 | 3569篇 |
1983年 | 2945篇 |
1982年 | 3095篇 |
1981年 | 3054篇 |
1980年 | 2913篇 |
1979年 | 2964篇 |
1978年 | 3048篇 |
1977年 | 3051篇 |
1976年 | 3073篇 |
1975年 | 2879篇 |
1974年 | 2854篇 |
1973年 | 3010篇 |
1972年 | 1937篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
171.
P. Seelig A. Dax S. Faber M. Gerlach G. Huber T. Kühl D. Marx P. Merz W. Quint F. Schmitt H. Winter M. Würtz 《Hyperfine Interactions》1998,114(1-4):135-139
The investigation of the 1s HFS provides a good possibility for testing QED effects in a combination of a strong electric
and magnetic field. Here, we report about the laserspectroscopic measurements of the ground state hyperfine splitting in 207Pb81+. To handle this M1-transition in the infrared optical regime with its long lifetime, we developed a new detection technique
using a bunched ion beam. For the observation of fluorescence light, a new mirror system is adapted to the emission characteristics
from an ion beam at relativistic velocities.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
172.
Weian Huang Fuhrmann D.R. Politte D.G. Thomas L.J. Jr. States D.J. 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1998,45(4):422-428
In four-color fluorescence-based automated DNA sequencing, a 4×4 filter matrix parameterizes the relationship between the dye-intensity signals of interest and the data collected by an optical imaging system. The filter matrix is important because the estimated DNA sequence is based on the dye intensities that can only be recovered via inversion of the matrix. Here, the authors present a calibration method for the estimation of the columns of this matrix, using data generated through a special experiment in which DNA samples are labeled with only one fluorescent dye at a time. Simulations and applications of the method to real data are provided, with promising results 相似文献
173.
Robust backward adaptive formant prediction for speech coder 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To improve the error performance of speech coders, an adaptation method for the backward adapted formant predictor is proposed. The filtered residual signal is used instead of the reconstructed output signal as the input to an adaptation of the formant predictor. The performance of the filtered-residual driven adaption method in the noise free channel is as good as that of conventional output driven adaptation. Moreover, the new adaptation method maintains the same robustness to channel errors as residual driven adaptation 相似文献
174.
We investigate theoretically the effects of optical absorption and saturation of the non-linear index of refraction on the
bistability of non-linear distributed feedback structures (NLDFBs). By assuming that the Kerr non-linearity saturates in an
exponential fashion, we obtain for the first time closed-form expressions for the so-called self-phase and cross-phase modulation
terms. Our investigation shows that both absorption and, in particular, saturation significantly affect the bistable properties
of this structure and in many cases eliminate this response completely. In some cases, however, saturation alters the NLDFB's
transfer characteristics in a potentially useful manner. We find that weak levels of saturation may increase the contrast
ratio between the intensities of the high and low bistable states. At increasing levels of saturation, where bistability is
no longer observed, we find regimes where the NLDFB structure could possibly be used for optical amplification.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
175.
Manku T. McGregor J.M. Nathan A. Roulston D.J. Noel J.-P. Houghton D.C. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1993,40(11):1990-1996
Results of the drift hole mobility in strained and unstrained SiGe alloys are reported for Ge fractions varying from 0 to 30% and doping levels of 1015-1019 cm-3. The mobilities are calculated taking into account acoustic, optical, alloy, and ionized-impurity scattering. The mobilities are then compared with experimental results for a boron doping concentration of 2×1019 cm-3. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical values is obtained. The results show an increase in the mobility relative to that of silicon 相似文献
176.
Kringlebotn J.T. Morkel P.R. Reekie L. Archambault J.-L. Payne D.N. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1993,5(10):1162-1164
We report a 7.6-mW single-frequency fiber laser operating at 1545 nm, using for the first time an Er3+:Yb3+ doped fiber and a fiber grating output coupler. The laser did not exhibit self-pulsation, which is a typical problem in short three-level fiber lasers, and had a relative intensity noise (RIN) level below -145.5 dB/Hz at frequencies above 10 MHz. The linewidth of the laser was limited by the relaxation oscillation sidebands in the optical spectrum and was typically less than 1 MHz 相似文献
177.
Suboptimal parallel schemes for the acquisition of spreading sequences in chip-asynchronous spread-spectrum systems are considered. These acquisition schemes estimate the unknown delay of the received signal with respect to a locally generated spreading code. Two schemes are presented which are considerably easier to implement than the optimal estimator. An analytical expression is given for the error probability of the simpler of the two schemes, and it is shown that the average error probability of this scheme decreases exponentially with the signal-to-noise ratio. Numerical results show that the performance of both suboptimal estimators is comparable to that of the optimal estimator 相似文献
178.
Modeling ion implantation of HgCdTe 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H. G. Robinson D. H. Mao B. L. Williams S. Holander-Gleixner J. E. Yu C. R. Helms 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1996,25(8):1336-1340
Ion implantation of boron is used to create n on p photodiodes in vacancy-doped mercury cadmium telluride (MC.T). The junction
is formed by Hg interstitials from the implant damage region diffusing into the MC.T and annihilating Hg vacancies. The resultant
doping profile is n+/n-/p, where the n+ region is near the surface and roughly coincides with the implant damage, the n- region is where Hg vacancies have been annihilated revealing a residual grown-in donor, and the p region remains doped by
Hg vacancy double acceptors. We have recently developed a new process modeling tool for simulating junction formation in MC.T
by ion implantation. The interstitial source in the damage region is represented by stored interstitials whose distribution
depends on the implant dose. These interstitials are released into the bulk at a constant, user defined rate. Once released,
they diffuse away from the damage region and annihilate any Hg vacancies they encounter. In this paper, we present results
of simulations using this tool and show how it can be used to quantitatively analyze the effects of variations in processing
conditions, including implant dose, annealing temperature, and doping background. 相似文献
179.
Storage performance-metrics and benchmarks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chen P.M. Patterson D.A. 《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1993,81(8):1151-1165
The metrics and benchmarks used in storage performance evaluation are discussed. The technology trends taking place in storage systems, such as disk and tape evolution, disk arrays, and solid-state disks, are highlighted. The current popular I/O benchmarks are then described, reviewed, and run on three systems: a DECstation 5000/200 running the Sprite Operating System, a SPARCstation 1+ running SunOS, and an HP Series 700 (Model 730) running HP-UX. Two approaches to storage benchmarks-LADDIS and a self-scaling benchmark with predicted performance-are also described 相似文献
180.
Wavelength conversion of optical signals over 20 nm is demonstrated using highly nondegenerate four-wave mixing in a semiconductor traveling-wave optical amplifier. This technique has the potential for extremely-high-speed operation and allows continuous tuning of both input and output wavelengths over the amplifier gain bandwidth. It is demonstrated that, even for such a large wavelength conversion range, it is possible to obtain conversion efficiencies in excess of -10 dB and high extinction ratios. The feasibility of the technique is demonstrated by system measurements at 622 Mb/s, showing a 1.1-dB power penalty at 10-9 bit error rate (BER) 相似文献