全文获取类型
收费全文 | 136824篇 |
免费 | 19894篇 |
国内免费 | 13727篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 71415篇 |
晶体学 | 1220篇 |
力学 | 6926篇 |
综合类 | 534篇 |
数学 | 11920篇 |
物理学 | 41752篇 |
无线电 | 36678篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 549篇 |
2023年 | 3281篇 |
2022年 | 4051篇 |
2021年 | 5420篇 |
2020年 | 5213篇 |
2019年 | 4889篇 |
2018年 | 4130篇 |
2017年 | 4073篇 |
2016年 | 5985篇 |
2015年 | 6144篇 |
2014年 | 7498篇 |
2013年 | 9608篇 |
2012年 | 11424篇 |
2011年 | 11650篇 |
2010年 | 8171篇 |
2009年 | 8113篇 |
2008年 | 8569篇 |
2007年 | 7765篇 |
2006年 | 7273篇 |
2005年 | 6327篇 |
2004年 | 4380篇 |
2003年 | 3676篇 |
2002年 | 3292篇 |
2001年 | 2745篇 |
2000年 | 2597篇 |
1999年 | 3020篇 |
1998年 | 2663篇 |
1997年 | 2320篇 |
1996年 | 2567篇 |
1995年 | 2035篇 |
1994年 | 1931篇 |
1993年 | 1553篇 |
1992年 | 1452篇 |
1991年 | 1276篇 |
1990年 | 988篇 |
1989年 | 692篇 |
1988年 | 559篇 |
1987年 | 442篇 |
1986年 | 428篇 |
1985年 | 371篇 |
1984年 | 276篇 |
1983年 | 197篇 |
1982年 | 165篇 |
1981年 | 114篇 |
1980年 | 88篇 |
1979年 | 54篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 37篇 |
1974年 | 50篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
73.
Ma Weidong Liu Wen Wenmin Wang Luo Yong Bu Qinlian Xiouli Zhao Jiang Shan Li Wei 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(15):1115-1117
An athermal 40-channel dense wavelength-division-multiplexing multi/demultiplexer using a novel combination technology is proposed. It consists of one 1times4 100- to 400-GHz spacing interleaver filter and four sub-arrayed-waveguide gratings (AWGs). The temperature-dependent wavelength shift of the combined device is successfully suppressed to 0.058 nm in the -20degC to 70degC temperature range. Moreover, the combined device's adjacent crosstalk (typically -35 dB) is much better than conventional AWGs (typically -25 dB). 相似文献
74.
McIntyre H. Wendell D. Lin K.J. Kaushik P. Seshadri S. Wang A. Sundararaman V. Ping Wang Song Kim Hsu W.-J. Hee-Choul Park Levinsky G. Jiejun Lu Chirania M. Heald R. Lazar P. Dharmasena S. 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2005,40(1):52-59
A 4-MB L2 data cache was implemented for a 64-bit 1.6-GHz SPARC(r) RISC microprocessor. Static sense amplifiers were used in the SRAM arrays and for global data repeaters, resulting in robust and flexible timing operation. Elimination of the global clock grid over the SRAM array saves power, enabled by combining the clock information with array select signals. Redundancy was implemented flexibly, with shift circuits outside the main data array for area efficiency. The chip integrates 315 million transistors and uses an 8-metal-layer 90-nm CMOS process. 相似文献
75.
Blind MPEG-2 video watermarking robust against geometric attacks: a set of approaches in DCT domain.
A set of robust MPEG-2 video watermarking techniques is proposed, focusing on commonly used typical geometric processing for bit-rate reduction, cropping, removal of any rows, arbitrary-ratio downscaling, and frame dropping. Both the embedding and the extraction of watermarks are done in the compressed domain, so the computational cost is low. Moreover, the watermark extraction is blind, i.e., no original unwatermarked MPEG-2 video is needed for watermark extraction. The presented technique is applicable not only to MPEG-2 video, but also to other DCT-based coding videos. Selected experimental results validate our techniques. 相似文献
76.
An analytical current-voltage (I -V ) model for planar-doped HEMTs is developed. This compact model covers the complete range of I -V characteristics, including the current saturation region and parasitic conduction in the electron-supplying layer. Analytical expressions for the small-signal parameters and current-gain cutoff frequency are derived from the I -V model. Modeling results for a 0.1-μm-gate planar-doped AlInAs-GaInAs HEMT show excellent agreement with measured characteristics. Threshold voltages and parasitic conduction in planar-doped and uniformly doped HEMTs are also compared and discussed 相似文献
77.
Multicasting in a class of multicast-capable WDM networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yang Wang Yuanyuan Yang 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2002,20(3):350-359
Multicast is the ability to transmit information from a single source node to multiple destination nodes. Multicast can be supported more efficiently in optical domain by utilizing the inherent light-splitting capacity of optical switches than by copying data in electronic domain. In this paper, we study multicast communication in a class of multicast-capable WDM networks (i.e., the networks that have light splitting switches) with regular topologies under some commonly used routing algorithms. Upper and lower bounds on the minimum number of wavelengths required are determined for a network to be rearrangeable for arbitrary multicast assignments, and compared with those WDM networks without light splitting switches. Our results indicate that in most of the networks we study, the number of wavelengths required can be significantly reduced by utilizing light splitting switches 相似文献
78.
Perovskite-type lithium fast ion conductors of Li3xLa0.67−xScyTi1−2yNbyO3 system were prepared by solid state reaction. X-Ray powder diffraction shows that perovskite solid solution form in the ranges
of x=0.10, y≤0.10. AC impedance measurements indicate that the bulk conductivities and the total conductivities are of the
order of 10−4 S·cm−1 and 10−5 S·cm−1 at 25 °C respectively. The compositions have low bulk activation energies of about 17 kJ/mol in the temperature ranges of
298 – 523 K and total activation energies of about 37 kJ/mol in the temperature ranges of 298 – 523 K. 相似文献
79.
Jie Xue Liang Chen Li Zhou Zhifeng Jia Yanping Wang Xinyuan Zhu Deyue Yan 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(15):2050-2057
α‐Cyclodextrin (α‐CD) has been complexed with various poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) derivatives in aqueous solution. It has been found that the end groups of PEG derivatives affect the complexation kinetics greatly, but have only a little influence on the thermodynamic behavior. By increasing the hydrophobicity of end groups, the complexation speeds up rapidly. On the other hand, the bulky end groups slow down the threading of polymeric guests into the cavity of CD. By changing the hydrophobicity and the size of end groups, the complexation rate can be adjusted in the range of several orders of magnitudes, which should be quite useful in the design of new supramolecular systems. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2050–2057, 2006 相似文献
80.
Jin Wang Marculescu A. Jingshi Li Vorreau P. Tzadok S. Ben Ezra S. Tsadka S. Freude W. Leuthold J. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(24):1955-1957
A technique to overcome pattern dependence in semiconductor-optical-amplifier-based wavelength converters is presented. The technique is based on a careful selection of red- and blue-shifted spectral components having complementary pattern effects in the output spectrum of a wavelength-converted signal. Significant signal quality improvements are reported at a bit rate of 40 Gb/s. 相似文献