PREPARATION OF POLY（METHYL METHACRYLATE）/LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES NANOCOMPOSITES via in situ SOLUTION POLYMERIZATION

An exfoliated layered double hydroxides/poly(methyl methacrylate)(LDHs/PMMA)nanocomposite was prepared by in situ solution polymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA)in the presence of 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate intercalated LDHs(MgAl-VBS LDHs).MgAl-VBS LDHs was prepared by the ion exchange method,and the structure and composition of the MgA1-VBS LDHs were determined by X-ray diffraction(XRD),infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis.XRD and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)were employed to examine the structure of LDHs/PMMA nanocomposite.It was indicated that the LDHs layers were well exfoliated and dispersed in the PMMA matrix.The grafting of PMMA onto LDHs was confirmed by the extraction result and the weight fraction of grafted PMMA increased as the weight fraction of LDHs in the nanocomposites increased.     

X-射线荧光分析散射幂函数法原理及其应用I·RhKα相干散射平方法

本文发现6~40号元素对能量为20keV的X_射线的质量吸收系数和质量相干散射系数之间呈二次幂函数关系,并据此提出了X_射线荧光定量分析校正基体效应的新方法——RhKa相干散射平方法.用国家标准物质GBW对该原理进行了验证.本法用于硅酸盐地质样品中微量元素的测定取得令人满意的结果.     

镧系与二甘醇-二-(邻羟基苯基)醚配合物的合成与表征

本文合成14种镧系高氯酸盐及硝酸盐分别与二甘醇-二-(邻羟基苯基)醚(记为EO_2(HOP)_2,EO=ethylene oxide,HOP为邻羟基苯基)形成的新配合物,确证组成为Ln(ClO_4)_3·EO_2(HOP)_2·nH_2O(Ln:La-Eu,n=10,Ln:Gd,Dy-Tm,Y,n=7),La_3(NO_3)_9·(EO_2(HOP)_2)_2·3H_2O及La(ClO_4)_2·EO_2H(OP)_25H_2O。文中研究了配合物红外,紫外、~1HNMR谱及~(13)C纵向弛豫时间T_1等,并讨论了共存阴离子、溶剂及配体不同端基对成配的影响。     

Thermodynamic studies of monuron

Monuron (C₉H₁₁ClN₂O; N,N-dimethyl-N′-(4-chlorophenyl) urea, CAS 150-68-5) was synthesized and the heat capacities of the compound were measured in the temperature range from 79 to 385 K with a high precision automated adiabatic calorimeter. No phase transition or thermal anomaly was observed in this range. The enthalpy and entropy data of the compound relative to the reference temperature 298.15 K were derived based on the heat capacity data. The thermodynamic properties of the compound were further investigated through DSC and TG analysis. The melting point, the molar enthalpy, and entropy of fusion were determined to be 447.6±0.1 K, 29.3±0.2 kJ mol⁻¹, and 65.4 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹, respectively.     

密胺-脲甲醛树脂合成工艺放大研究

以密胺－脲甲醛树脂合成的小试工艺条件为依据，完成了放大试验过程的工艺研究。研究结果与小试研究的工艺条件相吻合。     

L-proline promoted Ullmann-type reaction of vinyl bromides with imidazoles in ionic liquids

The Ullmann-type coupling reaction of vinyl bromides and imidazoles in ILs at 90-110 degrees C gave the corresponding N-vinylimidazoles in good to excellent yields by using L-proline as the ligand; the double bond geometry of the vinyl bromides was retained under the reaction conditions.     

p-CH3C6H4SR型硫醚与钯(II)配合物热分解反应动力学

热重分析(TG)和微商热重法(DTG)广泛应用于各个研究领域,用非等温热重法测定固体化合物的热分解动力学参数已有报导.许多作者提出各种不同的数据处理方法.本文用的ρ-CH_3C_6H_4SR 型硫醚对钯的萃取具有选择性好、分配比高、气味较小、易溶于脂肪烃类溶剂、易于合成、是很有发展前途的一类萃取剂.我们合成五种ρ-CH_3C_6H_4SR(R:n-C_4H_9,n-C_6H_(13),n-C_8H_(17),n-C_(10)H_(21),n-C_(12)H_(25))型硫醚与钯(Ⅱ)的配合物,用TG-DTG 法研究它们的热分解过程,用微商法(Freeman-Carroll 方程)及积分法(Coats-Redfern 方程)获得了这些配合物的热分解动力学参数.     

己烯在Ru(1010)表面价带电子特性研究

在200 K以下己烯（C6H12）可以在Ru()表面上以分子状态稳定吸附.偏振角分辨紫外光电子谱（ARUPS）结果表明,己烯分子在垂直于衬底表面并沿衬底表面<>晶向的平面内,己烯分子的轴向沿<>晶向倾斜.随着衬底温度的提高,到200 K以上,己烯分解生成新的碳氢化合物.己烯分解后,πCH分子轨道能级向高结合能方向移动了0.2 eV,同时己烯中C的1s能级向低结合能方向移动了 0.3 eV.     

三乙胺与2-氯-5-甲氧基对苯醌光电子转移反应的CIDNP研究

用化学诱导动态核极化（CIDNP）方法研究了三乙胺与2-氯-5-甲氧基对苯醌在 C6D6，CH3CN溶剂中的反应机理，实验结果表明反应过程中首先形成基态电荷转移 络合物（CTC），在CD3CN中，光照电荷分离形成离子自由基对，使三乙胺亚甲基产 生发射极化信号。同时用UV-vis实验证实CTC的存在。     

Swelling kinetics and release characteristic of crosslinked chitosan: Polyether polymer network (semi-IPN) hydrogels

The aqueous swelling kinetics of a series of crosslinked chitosan (cr-CS) with glutaraldehyde (GA) interpenetrating polyether hydrogels have been studied as functions of pH, the N-deacetylation degree of chitosan, the amount of crosslinking agent, the electrolyte composition in solution, temperature, and gel composition. Based on these results, the swelling mechanism of the hydrogels was discussed. The release profiles of chlorhexidini acetas from the semi-IPN were also investigated. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.