Domain Adaptation with Data Uncertainty Measure Based on Evidence Theory

Domain adaptation aims to learn a classifier for a target domain task by using related labeled data from the source domain. Because source domain data and target domain task may be mismatched, there is an uncertainty of source domain data with respect to the target domain task. Ignoring the uncertainty may lead to models with unreliable and suboptimal classification results for the target domain task. However, most previous works focus on reducing the gap in data distribution between the source and target domains. They do not consider the uncertainty of source domain data about the target domain task and cannot apply the uncertainty to learn an adaptive classifier. Aimed at this problem, we revisit the domain adaptation from source domain data uncertainty based on evidence theory and thereby devise an adaptive classifier with the uncertainty measure. Based on evidence theory, we first design an evidence net to estimate the uncertainty of source domain data about the target domain task. Second, we design a general loss function with the uncertainty measure for the adaptive classifier and extend the loss function to support vector machine. Finally, numerical experiments on simulation datasets and real-world applications are given to comprehensively demonstrate the effectiveness of the adaptive classifier with the uncertainty measure.     

基于开源处理器Rocket的异构SoC设计与验证

随着神经网络隐层数的增多,训练计算量增大.为提高算法的执行效率,包含硬件算法加速器的异构片上系统(SoC)相继被提出.开源处理器Rocket core项目含有核生成器,不仅能够定制核的个数而且含有协处理扩展接口,易于异构SoC的研究和设计工作.基于开源处理器Rocket core和开源项目Si-Five Blocks,...     

新型含氮螯合树脂的制备及其吸附性能

以三甘醇和苯磺酰氯为原料,二乙烯三胺为交联剂合成了新型含氮螯合树脂(5),其结构经IR表征.讨论了Ni2 浓度和pH对5吸附容量的影响.动力学研究表明,5对Ni2 的吸附速率符合鲛岛公式.     

基于云计算的云找回信息资讯平台的开发与实现

为解决信息时代下的物品丢失问题,特设计出一款基于云计算的云找回信息资讯平台.该平台利用Web技术,巧妙结合Springboot框架、云计算思想下对数据迁移和云数据库的部署将传统的告示形式的失物招领系统转变为网络可视化智能匹配方式,将失主与拾主联系在一起,架起用户之间的桥梁.本文着重阐述系统的总体结构和框架,说明了详细的...     

基于柯西分布的视频图像序列背景建模和运动目标检测

提出了一种用于视觉监视系统的基于柯西分布的发光模型的光照不变变化检测方法.假定视频图像序列中每个背景图像像素点灰度观测值的时序变化由白噪声引起,利用建立的初始化背景高斯统计模型对每帧图像进行归一化,得到了背景像灰度比值的分布符合标准柯西分布的结论,解决了柯西分布的模型参量估计问题.在变化检测的基础上,YCbCr颜色空间的亮度、色调和饱和度被用来识别和消除由阴影和反光等引起的变化区域.结果表明,提出的背景建模方法对场景中各种光线变化、小的背景扰动等噪声具有稳健性,可以较为可靠地检测前景目标,识别和去除阴影和反光.     

钙钛矿/硅异质结叠层太阳电池:光学模拟的研究进展

近几年,钙钛矿/硅异质结叠层太阳电池发展迅速,效率已经从13.7％提升到29.1％.由于叠层电池器件的制作工艺复杂,而叠层太阳电池中的光学损失对转换效率的影响很大,所以通过光学模拟进而获得高效电池至关重要.本文首先从商业软件和自建模型两方面概述了光学模拟的方法,接着从反射损失和寄生吸收两方面针对光学模拟研究进展进行了总...     

Ligand‐Free Synthesis of Aluminum‐Doped Zinc Oxide Nanocrystals and their Use as Optical Spacers in Color‐Tuned Highly Efficient Organic Solar Cells

The color of polymer solar cells using an opaque electrode is given by the reflected light, which depends on the composition and thickness of each layer of the device. Metal‐oxide‐based optical spacers are intensively studied in polymer solar cells aiming to optimize the light absorption. However, the low conductivity of materials such as ZnO and TiO₂ limits the thickness of such optical spacers to tenths of nanometers. A novel synthesis route of cluster‐free Al‐doped ZnO (AZO) nanocrystals (NCs) is presented for solution processing of highly conductive layers without the need of temperature annealing, including thick optical spacers on top of polymer blends. The processing of 80 nm thick optical spacers based on AZO nanocrystal solutions on top of 200 nm thick polymer blend layer is demonstrated leading to improved photocurrent density of 17% compared to solar cells using standard active layers of 90 nm in combination with thin ZnO‐based optical spacers. These AZO NCs also open new opportunities for the processing of high‐efficiency color tuned solar cells. For the first time, it is shown that applying solution‐processed thick optical spacer with polymer blends of different thicknesses can process solar cells of similar efficiency over 7% but of different colors.     

一种基于能量高效的多路径路由编码算法

针对如何降低无线传感网络中的节点能量消耗问题,文章提出了一种基于能量高效的网络模型和编码模型,给出了相应的网络编码策略和能量消耗模式,建立了一种新的基于网络编码多路径路由技术的节点能量有效算法,并以误码率为参照基准,与有关的多路径路由协议算法做了相应的实验比较。仿真结果表明,文章所提出的方法在能量高效、网络生命延长及数据分组传递方面有较好的改进。     

盐雾腐蚀对不同封装形式集成电路性能的影响

通过分析塑料封装、陶瓷封装、玻璃封装和金属封装集成电路的材料成分,得出它们抵抗盐雾的腐蚀能力。根据市场的使用情况,选用塑封、陶封、玻封三种封装形式的集成电路按照6种不同的试验条件进行盐雾试验。文章通过对试验后的结果进行比较和分析,得出在正常盐雾腐蚀条件下, 它们性能受到影响的大小;在不同盐雾溶液和不同的温度条件下,陶瓷封装电路的性能也发生了变化。最后对塑料封装、陶瓷封装、玻璃封装电路的抗盐雾腐蚀能力进行了总结。     

激光冲击强化对TC17钛合金高周疲劳性能的影响

为了研究激光冲击强化对TC17钛合金高周疲劳性能的影响,对TC17钛合金进行激光冲击强化处理,并对处理前后的试样进行了高频疲劳试验,对疲劳断口和形貌用扫描电镜和透射电镜进行了观察。7J能量激光冲击2次后,材料在300MPa下的疲劳寿命相比未处理的材料提高了近2倍;相比于母材试样,强化试样的裂纹源位于次表层深处,扩展区的疲劳条带排列更加紧密。结果表明,激光冲击强化后,试样表面强化区域产生高密度位错和位错缠结。这些缺陷能有效地阻止疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展,进而改善TC17钛合金的高周疲劳性能。