CFD-DEM-VDGM method for simulation of particle fluidization behavior in multi-ring inclined-hole spouted fluidized bed

The simulation of particle fluidization behavior in a complex geometry with a large number of particles is challenging owing to the complexity of unstructured c...     

Precise electro-reduction of alkyl halides for radical defluorinative alkylation

Reported here is a precise electro-reduction strategy for radical defluorinative alkylation towards the synthesis of gem-difluoroalkenes from α-trifluoromethylstyrenes. According to the redox-potential difference of the radical precursors, direct or indirect electrolysis is respectively adopted to realize the precise reduction. An easy-to-handle, catalyst-and metal-free condition is developed for the reduction of alkyl radical precursors that are generally easier to be reduced than α-trifluorome...     

Computational fluid dynamic-discrete element method coupling analysis of particle transport in branched networks

An understanding of the particle transport characteristics in a branched network helps to predict the particle distribution and prevent undesired plugging in various engineering systems.Quantitative analysis of particle flow characteristics is challenging in that experiments are expensive and particle flow is difficult to detect without disturbing the flow.To overcome this difficulty,man-made fractal tree-like branched networks were built,and a coupled computational fluid dynamic and discrete element method model was applied.A series of numerical simulations was carried out to analyze the influence of fractal structure parameters of networks on the particle flow characteristics.The joint influence of inertial,shunt capacity and superposition from upstream branches on particle flow was investigated.The injection position at the inlet determined the particle velocity and its future flow path.The particle density ratio,particle size and bifurcation angle had a greater influence on the shunting of K2 branches than that in the K1 level and N_k22/N_k21 reached a maximum at 60°.Compared with a network with an even number of branches,there was a preferential branch when the branch number was odd.The preferential branch effect or asymmetry degree of the level(K2)branches had a more significant impact on particle shunting than that from the upstream branches(K1).     

转变运维模式 迎接移动互联网新挑战

本文分析了移动互联网的网络特征和影响,提出移动互联网的资源占用与网络质量同样重要,一旦资源紧缺,质量将直线下滑。互联网时代只面向网络的优化已不能解决网络问题,而传统网络KPI指标已不能表征用户的业务使用感知。为此需要维护部门改变传统的运维理念,全面对接市场发展。     

Progressive Linear Precoder Optimization for MIMO Packet Retransmissions Exploiting Channel Covariance Information

This work investigates the design of linear precoders for ARQ packet retransmissions in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. We consider transmitter precoder design based on partial MIMO channel information in the form of their covariance feedback. Our objective is to maximize the ergodic mutual information provided by multiple (re)transmissions of a packet subject to transmission power constraint. We propose a set of near-optimal successive linear ARQ precoders for flat fading MIMO channels. This progressive linear ARQ precoder combines the appropriate power loading and the reverse-order pairing of singular values in the current retransmission with previous transmissions. This reverse-order pairing is a special feature unique to our sequential ARQ preceding approach with demonstrated performance gains.     

The Design of Linear-Phase FIR Multiple-Notch Filters with Variable Notch Frequencies

In this paper, a paradigm is developed to design the linear-phase FIR multiple-notch filters with variable notch frequencies. The design procedure can be proceeded through two steps: First, a linear-phase narrow-band low-pass filter met the given bandwidth and stopband ripple specifications is designed. Second, a tuning procedure is applied to the computed low-pass filter to yield the desired multiple-notch filter. When the notch frequencies are varied, the same tuning procedure can be employed to render the multiple-notch filter with the new set of the notch frequencies. The tuning procedure employed reduces the computational complexity of designing the multiple-notch filter with the new set of the notch frequencies. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our scheme.     

BDN染料的锁模特性和基态恢复时间

本文报道了国产BDN染料的碘乙烷溶液、吡啶溶液和二甲亚砜溶液的锁模特性和基态恢复时间。     

紫外激光烧蚀金属Al靶诱导等离子体的发射光谱研究

通过测定紫外激光烧蚀Ａｌ靶诱导等离子体的发射光谱，研究了激光烧蚀Ａｌ靶的溅射过程和烧蚀环境气体对发射光谱强度的影响，提出电子碰撞激发模型，定性解释了烧蚀环境气体对等离子体发射光谱的增强效应。     

城市地下管网管理系统数据分析

地下管线是城市基础设施的重要组成部分,是城市规划建设管理的重要基础信息。随着城市规模的扩大和现代化程度的不断提高,地下管线也越来越庞大、密集,其种类也越来越复杂,建立城市地下管网信息管理系统,实现地下管线信息的数字化管理工作,也是智慧城市建设的重要一环。文章从数据分类、地形数据来源与分析、地形数据分层、地形数据要求、管线数据要求等方面对地下管网管理系统涉及的数据进行了详细分析。     

组合式熔凝石英微透镜阵列-线列Yba_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)高温超导薄膜红外探测器的研究

采用准分子激光扫描消融法淀积YB32C23O7-δ高温超导薄膜,利用常规光刻工艺制备线列高温超导薄膜器件,采用离子束刻蚀制备与高温超导薄膜器件匹配的熔凝石英微透镜阵列,测试了微透镜／高温超导薄膜器件所构成的混合结构在1～5μm红外波段的几项重要的光响应特性．