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31.
Doble N Yoon G Chen L Bierden P Singer B Olivier S Williams DR 《Optics letters》2002,27(17):1537-1539
Ophthalmic instrumentation equipped with adaptive optics offers the possibility of rapid and automated correction of the eye's optics for improving vision and for improving images of the retina. One factor that limits the widespread implementation of adaptive optics is the cost of the wave-front corrector, such as a deformable mirror. In addition, the large apertures of these elements require high pupil magnification, and hence the systems tend to be physically large. We present what are believed to be the first closed-loop results when a compact, low-cost, surface micromachined, microelectromechanical mirror is used in a vision adaptive-optics system. The correction performance of the mirror is shown to be comparable to that of a Xinetics mirror for a 4.6-mm pupil size. Furthermore, for a pupil diameter of 6.0-mm, the residual rms error is reduced from 0.36 to 0.12 microm and individual photoreceptors are resolved at a pupil eccentricity of 1 degrees from the fovea. 相似文献
32.
We prove that the MacWilliams duality holds for bent functions. It enables us to derive the concept of formally self-dual
Boolean functions with respect to their near weight enumerators. By using this concept, we prove the Gleason-type theorem
on self-dual bent functions. As an application, we provide the total number of (self-dual) bent functions in two and four
variables obtaining from formally self-dual Boolean functions. 相似文献
33.
Bongjin Simon Mun Joonseok Yoon Sung-Kwan Mo Kai Chen Nobumichi Tamura Catherine Dejoie 《Phase Transitions》2013,86(10):941-946
The metal insulator transition (MIT) characteristics of macro-size single-domain VO2 crystal were investigated. At the MIT, the VO2 crystal exhibited a rectangular shape hysteresis curve, a large change in resistance between the insulating and the metallic phases, in the order of ~105, and a small transition width (i.e. temperature difference before and after MIT) as small as 10?3°C. These MIT characteristics of the VO2 crystals are discussed in terms of phase boundary motion and the possibility of controlling the speed of the phase boundary, with change in size of crystal, is suggested. 相似文献
34.
Young-Joo Eo Wonha Lee Kyunhwan Kim SeJin Ahn Ara Cho Jihye Gwak Kyunghoon Yoon Se Youn Moon Hyo Rim Jung Jin Hyeok Kim Jae Ho Yun 《Current Applied Physics》2014,14(10):1349-1355
Carbon-free CuInSe2 (CIS) thin film with a dense microstructure has been prepared using a novel non-vacuum based fabrication route. CuxSy and In2Se3 binary nanoparticles, approximately 10 nm in size, were synthesized by a low temperature colloidal process. The precursor film was deposited using the coating ink formulated with the binary nanoparticles and pyridine, and then annealed in the rapid thermal annealing (RTA) chamber at 540 °C for 15 min under selenium (Se) atmosphere. Scanning electron micrographs, X-ray diffraction patterns and Raman spectra showed a phase pure carbon-free and dense CIS thin film was prepared in this method. A solar cell device fabricated using this CIS thin film showed the following photovoltaic characteristics: VOC = 350 mV, JSC = 24.72 mA cm−2, FF = 38.73% and η = 3.36% under standard AM 1.5 condition. 相似文献
35.
Jong Yoon Hyun 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2009,50(2):173-185
We present generalized MacWilliams identities for binary codes. These identities naturally lead to the concepts of the local
weight distribution of a binary code with respect to a word u and its MacWilliams u-transform. In the case that u is the all-one word, these ones correspond to the weight distribution of a binary code and its MacWilliams transform, respectively.
We identify a word v with its support, and consider v as a subset of {1, 2,..., n}. For two words u,w of length n such that their intersection is the empty set, define the u-face centered at w to be the set . A connection between our MacWilliams u-transform and the weight distribution of a binary code in the u-face centered at the zero word is presented. As their applications, we also investigate the properties of a perfect binary
code. For a perfect binary code C, the main results are as follows: first, it is proved that our local weight distribution of C is uniquely determined by the number of codewords of C in the orthogonal u-face centered at the zero word. Next, we give a direct proof for the known result, concerning the weight distribution of
a coset of C in the u-face centered at the zero word, by A. Y. Vasil’eva without using induction. Finally, it is proved that the weight distribution
of C in the orthogonal u-face centered at w is uniquely determined by the codewords of C in the u-face centered at the zero word.
相似文献
36.
Sharat Chandra Barman Md. Abu Zahed Md. Sharifuzzaman Seok Gyu Ko Hyosang Yoon Joong San Nah Xing Xuan Jae Yeong Park 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(14)
Current immunosensors have an insufficient number of binding sites for the recognition of biomolecules, which leads to false positive or negative results. In this research, a facile, cost‐effective, disposable, and highly selective electrochemical immunosensing platform is developed based on cationic polyelectrolyte polyallylamine (PAAMI) anchored laser‐ablated graphene (LAG). Here, for the first time, PAAMI is introduced to stabilize LAG flakes, while retaining the intrinsic thermal and electronic properties of the substrate by noncovalent π–π interaction and electrostatic physical absorption. The sensing platform offers a suitable number of anchoring sites for the immobilized antibodies by providing ? NH2 functional groups. The proper grafting of PAAMI is confirmed through X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The immunosensing platform is applied to detect immunoglobulin (IgG) biomarkers as a proof of concept. Under optimized conditions, the sensing platform exhibits a linear range of 0.012–15 and 15–352 ng mL?1 with a limit of detection of 6 pg mL?1 for IgG detection with high selectivity. Based on the analysis, the developed immunosensing platform can be used for point‐of‐care detection of IgG in clinical diagnostic centers. Furthermore, the developed strategy is well suited for the detection of other cancer biomarkers after immobilizing the relevant antibodies. 相似文献
37.
Y. D. Kim F. Nakamura E. Yoon D. V. Forbes X. Li J. J. Coleman 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1997,26(10):1164-1168
By monitoring the cyclic behavior of surface photoabsorption (SPA) reflectance changes during the growth of GaAs at 650°C
and with sufficient H2 purging time between the supply of trimethylgallium and AsH3, we have been able to achieve controlled growth of GaAs down to a monolayer. Our results show, as confirmed by photoluminescence
(PL) measurements, the possibility of growing highly accurate quantum well heterostructures by metalorganic chemical vapor
deposition at conventional growth temperatures. We also present our PL measurements on the InGaAs single quantum wells grown
at this temperature by monitoring the SPA signal. 相似文献
38.
Jin-San Yoon Min-Chul Chang Mal-Nam Kim Eun-Jung Kang Chulhee Kim In-Joo Chin 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1996,34(15):2543-2551
Poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB) was blended with an aliphatic copolyester, which was synthesized by the esterification of adipic acid, ethylene glycol, and lactic acid. The blend showed a single Tg, which varied systematically but convexly upwards with the composition. The growth rate of PHB spherulites, the crystallization temperature, and the equilibrium melting temperature of the blend were decreased as the amount of the copolyester was increased. Therefore, the blend system was determined to be compatible. However, the degree of crystallinity, and the enthalpies of crystallization and fusion of PHB in the blend remained almost constant, regardless of the compositional change, although the crystallization rate was decreased upon blending. No chemical change such as transesterification was observed as a result of the blending, yet there was a slight change in the crystalline morphology of PHB. The rate of fungal degradation was lowered with an increase in the copolyester content of the blend. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
39.
K. C. Nicolaou Phil S. Baran Rolf Jautelat Yun He Kin Chiu Fong Ha‐Soon Choi Won Hyung Yoon Yong‐Li Zhong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1999,38(4):549-552
A seven‐step cascade reaction —in which selective mesylation, epoxide formation, epoxide lysis, cyclization, reiterative oxidation, and nitrogen–oxygen exchange occur sequentially—facilitates the construction of the maleic anhydride moiety of CP molecules 1 and 2 (>93% yield per step). Unstable intermediates of this reaction sequence were detected, providing evidence for the proposed mechanism and resulting in the discovery of a new chemical entity. 相似文献
40.
Baik JM Shon Y Lee SJ Jeong YH Kang TW Lee JL 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(41):13522-13523
We report the room-temperature ferromagnetism in transition metals (Co, Ni)-doped 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum (Alq3) by thermal coevaporation of high purity metal and Alq3 powders. For 5% Co-doped Alq3, a maximum magnetization of approximately 0.33 microB/Co at 10 K was obtained and ferromagnetic behavior was observed up to 300 K. The Co atoms interact chemically with O atoms and provide electrons to Alq3, forming new states acting as electron trap sites. From this, it is suggested that ferromagnetism may be associated with the strong chemical interaction of Co atoms and Alq3 molecules. 相似文献