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991.
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双光子B-J模型中类克尔介质对量子态保真度的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了充满类克尔介质的高 Q腔中二能级原子与单模相干光场发生双光子相互作用 (双光子 B- J模型 )时 ,类克尔介质对该体系量子态保真度的影响。结果表明 :当类克尔介质与光场耦合较强时 ,原子的量子态保真度为 1,即原子处于退纠缠状态 ,此时光场对原子的作用被类克尔介质所屏蔽。 相似文献
995.
Flat panel detector-based cone-beam volume CT angiography imaging: system evaluation 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Preliminary evaluation of recently developed large-area flat panel detectors (FPDs) indicates that FPDs have some potential advantages: compactness, absence of geometric distortion and veiling glare with the benefits of high resolution, high detective quantum efficiency (DQE), high frame rate and high dynamic range, small image lag (< 1%), and excellent linearity (approximately 1%). The advantages of the new FPD make it a promising candidate for cone-beam volume computed tomography (CT) angiography (CBVCTA) imaging. The purpose of this study is to characterize a prototype FPD-based imaging system for CBVCTA applications. A prototype FPD-based CBVCTA imaging system has been designed and constructed around a modified GE 8800 CT scanner. This system is evaluated for a CBVCTA imaging task in the head and neck using four phantoms and a frozen rat. The system is first characterized in terms of linearity and dynamic range of the detector. Then, the optimal selection of kVps for CBVCTA is determined and the effect of image lag and scatter on the image quality of the CBVCTA system is evaluated. Next, low-contrast resolution and high-contrast spatial resolution are measured. Finally, the example reconstruction images of a frozen rat are presented. The results indicate that the FPD-based CBVCT can achieve 2.75-lp/mm spatial resolution at 0% modulation transfer function (MTF) and provide more than enough low-contrast resolution for intravenous CBVCTA imaging in the head and neck with clinically acceptable entrance exposure level. The results also suggest that to use an FPD for large cone-angle applications, such as body angiography, further investigations are required. 相似文献
996.
Structural features of toxic chemicals for specific toxicity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We have studied the structural features of toxic chemicals from the RTECS database associated with specific toxicity. The frameworks, functional groups, and structure patterns of molecules are taken into account. Potential active frameworks, groups, and structure patterns for specific toxicity are gained by computational chemistry approaches. These structural features of toxic chemicals will be helpful in understanding activities of toxic chemicals and useful in predicting the toxicity of chemicals, especially in the early stage of drug design. 相似文献
997.
带模糊约束的最小费用流问题 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文首次提出了带模糊约束的最小费用流问题,建立了相应的数学模型并给出了求解这一模型的有关算法。最后,给出了一个具体实例。 相似文献
998.
一阶时滞微分方程解的零点分布 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Abstract. The paper gives two estimates of the distance between adjacent zeros of solutions 相似文献
999.
1000.
We consider the design criteria of a chemical mixing device based on a chaotic flow, with an emphasis on the steady-state devices. The merit of a reactor, defined as the Q-factor, is related to the physical dimension of the device and the molecular diffusivity of the reactants through the local Lyapunov exponents of the flow. The local Lyapunov exponent can be calculated for any given flow field and it can also be measured in experimental situations. Easy-to-compute formulae are provided to estimate the Q-factor given either the exact spatial dependence of the local Lyapunov exponent or its probability distribution function. The requirements for optimization are made precise in the context of local Lyapunov exponents. (c) 1999 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献